考研考博-英語(yǔ)-唐山師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-唐山師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully;thesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therefore

B.whereas

C.provided

D.otherwise

【答案】

【解析】邏輯關(guān)系。句意:對(duì)于大多數(shù)在線委托招聘服務(wù)，找工作的人必須小心選擇他們的話語(yǔ)，否則搜索引擎不可能找到正確的匹配。

therefore因此；所以whereas然而；鑒于；反之provided假如；倘若otherwise否則。

2.寫(xiě)作題

Inmanycountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthisascompletelywrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkexperience,importantforlearningandtakingresponsibility.Whatareyouropinionsonthis?Writeapassageonthetopicinabout200words.YoumustwriteclearlyandlogicallyonyourAnswerSheet.

【答案】略。

3.單選題

Ifonebrandofcomputeris（）withanotherbrand,theycanbeusedtogetherandcanusethesamesoftware.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.competent

B.compulsory

C.comparable

D.compatible

【答案】D

【解析】competent勝任的,有能力的；compulsory義務(wù)的,必修的；comparable同等的,可比較的；compatible兼容的,能共處的。句意：如果一個(gè)品牌的電腦與另一個(gè)品牌的電腦兼容,它們就可以一起使用,并且可以使用相同的軟件。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Followthemoneyandyouwillendupinspace.That’sthemessagefromafirst-of-its-kindforumonminingbeyondEarth.

ConvenedinSydneybytheAustralianCentreforSpaceEngineeringResearch,theeventbroughttogetherminingcompanies,roboticsexperts,lunarscientists,andgovernmentagenciesthatareallworkingtomakespaceminingareality.

Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm.

PlanetaryResourcesofWashingtonsaysitwilllaunchitsfirstprospectingtelescopesintwoyears,whileDeepSpaceIndustriesofVirginiahopestobeharvestingmetalsfromasteroidsby2020.Anothercommercialventurethatsprungupin2012,GoldenSpikeofColorado,willbeofferingtripstothemoon,includingtopotentiallunarminers.

Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.ButlikethegoldrushpioneerswhotransformedthewesternUnitedStates,thefirstspaceminerswon’tjustenrichthemselves.Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.

Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity.“Inthedesert,what’sworthmore:akilogramofgoldorakilogramofwater?”asksKrisZacnyofHoneybeeRoboticsinNewYork.“Goldisuseless.Waterwillletyoulive.”

Watericefromthemoon’spolescouldbesenttoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationfordrinkingorasaradiationshield.Splittingwaterintooxygenandhydrogenmakesspacecraftfuel,soice-richasteroidscouldbecomeinterplanetaryrefuelingstations.

Companiesareeyeingtheiron,silicon,andaluminuminlunarsoilandasteroids,whichcouldbeusedin3Dprinterstomakesparepartsormachinery.Otherswanttoturnspacedirtintoconcreteforlandingpads,sheltersandroads.

1.Inthepassagetheauthormentionsseveralcompaniesprimarilyto（

）.

2.Theauthorindicatesthatspaceminingcouldhavewhichpositiveeffect?

3.Asusedinthepassagetheword“demands”underlinedmostnearlymeans

（

）.

4.Whatfunctiondoesthediscussionofwaterinlastpartofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notethetechnologicaladvancesthatmakespaceminingpossible

B.provideevidenceofthegrowinginterestinspacemining

C.emphasizethelargeprofitstobemadefromspacemining

D.highlightthediversewaystocarryoutspaceminingoperations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItcouldyieldmaterialsimportanttoEarth’seconomy

B.ItcouldraisethevalueofsomepreciousmetalsonEarth

C.Itcouldcreateunanticipatedtechnologicalinnovations

D.Itcouldchangescientists’understandingofspaceresources

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.offers

B.claims

C.inquiries

D.desires

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itcontinuesanextendedcomparisonthatbeginsinthepreviousparagraph

B.Itprovidesanunexpectedanswertoaquestionraisedinthepreviousparagraph

C.Itoffershypotheticalexamplessupportingaclaimmadeinthepreviousparagraph

D.Itexaminespossibleoutcomesofaproposalputforthinthepreviousparagraph

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第三、四、五段提到了幾家公司并說(shuō)到了他們的一些舉措或計(jì)劃，尤其第三段說(shuō)到“Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm2012年，兩家私營(yíng)小行星采礦公司剛剛成立，緊接著這個(gè)論壇就變得火熱起來(lái)”說(shuō)明很多公司對(duì)在太空采礦的興趣正日益增加。因此B選項(xiàng)“提供證據(jù)表明人們對(duì)太空采礦的興趣日益濃厚”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。作者在第五段提到“Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.在幾十年內(nèi)，這些公司可能會(huì)滿足地球上對(duì)貴金屬的需求，比如鉑和金，以及對(duì)個(gè)人電子產(chǎn)品至關(guān)重要的稀土元素，比如釔和鑭”，這些都是對(duì)太空采礦感興趣的公司，因此這里說(shuō)的就是太空采礦的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它可以產(chǎn)生對(duì)地球經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要的物質(zhì)”符合文意。

3.判斷推理題。句中用來(lái)與demands搭配的動(dòng)詞是“meeting滿足”，因此此處desire“要求”可與demand對(duì)等。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一部分討論水，原因可在倒數(shù)第三段第一句找到“Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity在這種情況下，從太空中開(kāi)采的水可能成為最受歡迎的商品”。這里是在為上文說(shuō)到的“Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.他們還希望建立一個(gè)與地球沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系的外星球經(jīng)濟(jì)，從月球和小行星上提取和處理的物質(zhì)被運(yùn)送到太空項(xiàng)目中?！碧峁┮粋€(gè)例子，而這一切都還是假設(shè)，因此C選項(xiàng)“它為前一段的觀點(diǎn)提供了假設(shè)的例子”正確。

5.單選題

The____ofwomentomenatmycollegeisabouttwotoone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rate

B.proportion

C.portion

D.percentage

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.rate比率B.proportion比例

C.portion部分D.percentage百分率

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)原句中“女生和男生的____”以及“大約二比一”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入的是女生和男生的比例，因此，B選項(xiàng)proportion“比例”符合題意，proportion可以指一個(gè)量與另一個(gè)量的比值。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)rate“比率”，側(cè)重于指在某一特定時(shí)期內(nèi)某事物發(fā)生或存在的次數(shù)；

C選項(xiàng)portion“部分”，側(cè)重于指整體中的一部分；

D選項(xiàng)percentage“百分率”，側(cè)重于指部分在整體中的占比（用百分比表示）。

【句意】在我的大學(xué)里男女比例大約是一比二。

6.單選題

WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.underhishands

B.byhand

C.outofhand

D.athand

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。byhand用手；outofhand脫手、無(wú)法控制；athand

在手邊。句意：李先生寫(xiě)文章時(shí)，手邊總有幾本詞典。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.寫(xiě)作題

Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthefactthatstudentsofhumanityandartcanbenefitthemselvesalotbyattendingtoscienceorengineeringcourse,andthestudentsofscienceandengineeringcanprofitbyreferringtohumanitydisciplinessuchasliterature,linguistics,history,andartsetcTheimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenartandscienceisknowntoallofus,thoughsomemanyvoicedifferentopinions.Buthowtorelatesciencetoartisabigquestionforstudents.Nowpleasegiveyourstanceorposeasaresearcherinyourareainlightofrelatingarttoscienceifyouareacceptedasapostgraduatestudent.

Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticlewhichshouldbeabout300wordsinlength.Inthefirstpartofyourarticleyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】ScienceandArt8.單選題

Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople（

）andasksthemquestions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlength

B.atrandom

C.inessence

D.inbulk

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。atlength意為“充分地”；atrandom意為“任意地，隨便地”；inessence意為“本質(zhì)上，大體上”；inbulk意為“大量，整批”。

句意：當(dāng)心理學(xué)家要做一個(gè)關(guān)于人類思維的常規(guī)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他會(huì)隨機(jī)地選擇人并問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題。

9.單選題

8.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthegym.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheclinic.

D.Intheboat.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ok,everythinglooksship-shape.

W:Great!WhenshouldIcomeagainforaphysical?

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士問(wèn)何時(shí)來(lái)復(fù)查，由此推斷對(duì)話場(chǎng)景應(yīng)為醫(yī)院。

10.單選題

TherehavebeenmanyupsanddownsforAirCanada,butthecompanycontinuestocontrolthemajorityofthedomesticmarket.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.strengthsandweaknesses

B.fortunesandmisfortunes

C.assetsandliabilities

D.boltsandnuts

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)strengthsandweaknesses“優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)”；B選項(xiàng)fortunesandmisfortunes“機(jī)遇與不幸”；C選項(xiàng)assetsandliabilities“資產(chǎn)與負(fù)債”；D選項(xiàng)boltsandnuts“螺栓與螺帽，指基本的但很重要的組成部分”。upsanddowns意為“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B選項(xiàng)fortunesandmisfortunes“機(jī)遇與不幸”與其最接近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：雖然加拿大航空公司經(jīng)歷了許多起起落落，但該公司仍然控制著大部分的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。

11.單選題

Hestudiedatafamouscollegewhenhewasyoung,（）contributedtohissuccessinlaterlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】復(fù)合句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查。題目為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

ExplorationoftheSolarSystemiscontinuing,andatthepresentrateofprogressalltheplanets______withinthenext50years.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willhavebeencontacted

B.willhavecontacted

C.willbecontacted

D.willcontact

【答案】A

【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：對(duì)太陽(yáng)系的探索仍在繼續(xù)，以目前的速度，我們將在未來(lái)50年內(nèi)與所有行星取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，在這里表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will（第二、三人稱）+have+過(guò)去分詞（done），A選項(xiàng)willhavebeencontacted符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

WhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethriftstore,hewaslookingfora（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.charge

C.gain

D.purchase

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。bargain便宜貨；charge費(fèi)用；gain利潤(rùn)，收獲；purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞thethriftstore（舊貨店，二手店）判斷,選項(xiàng)A更符合句意。

14.單選題

Although（

）happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管在那個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)生的事情聽(tīng)起來(lái)像科幻小說(shuō)，但是這些事情卻可能在世界的其它地方發(fā)生。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析題干可知“happenedinthat

developedcountry”為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。故選B。

15.單選題

Theswimmingpoolisthechildren’sfavorite（

）inthesummer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cradle

B.haunt

C.heading

D.hedge

【答案】B

【解析】cradle搖籃,發(fā)源地；haunt常去的地方；heading標(biāo)題；hedge樹(shù)籬,障礙。句意:游泳池是孩子們夏天最愛(ài)去的地方。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.單選題

Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.

Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.

Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.

Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.

1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().

2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().

3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().

4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tolerance

B.appreciation

C.dismissal

D.sarcasm

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960s

B.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percent

C.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemployment

D.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtraining

B.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemployment

C.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemand

D.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformation

B.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpoint

C.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofview

D.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprograms

B.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisers

C.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulation

D.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一自然段。作者對(duì)財(cái)政保守派一方面可以增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)但落實(shí)不到實(shí)處的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)諷剌意味。tolerance容忍;appreciation欣賞;dismissal不予理會(huì);sarcasm諷刺,嘲笑。所以選D。

2.根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)二三句"Suchextremistpositionsaside,...bothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%."他們都意識(shí)到減稅以增加需求是明智的,都需要將失業(yè)率降低到4%以下。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段前部分內(nèi)容可知,擴(kuò)張主義思想體系中,大多數(shù)人都贊同委員會(huì)的立場(chǎng),即在沒(méi)有其他援助的情況下,僅通過(guò)減稅就能將失業(yè)率降至4%。為了達(dá)到這一目標(biāo),需要改善教育培訓(xùn)以及其他結(jié)構(gòu)性措施。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Thefactthat...theireconomicjudgments."在這個(gè)群體的價(jià)值結(jié)構(gòu)中,窮人的需要和許多未得到滿足的對(duì)公共服務(wù)的要求比市場(chǎng)的要求具有更高的優(yōu)先地位,這無(wú)疑影響了他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)判斷。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,這些潛在熱心者認(rèn)為：每個(gè)人可獲得的工作機(jī)會(huì)并不是很合理,工作只會(huì)提供給那些有相應(yīng)技能的求職者,否則會(huì)被調(diào)劑。也就是說(shuō),求職者想要解決就業(yè)問(wèn)題需要經(jīng)過(guò)再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

17.單選題

Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW?Griffith.BeforeGriffith,photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactorsbeforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywouldhaveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employedcomposition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingaforegroundandarearground,aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymostdirectors.By1910hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthesceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacleanddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera’spossibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromthemostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcamerashottocamerashot.

Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byputtingimagestogetherandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpresentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestoryprogressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletofollowaplotthatwasmadeupofsuchjuxtaposedimages,Griffithpersisted,andexperimentedaswellwithotherelementsofcinematicsyntaxthathavebecomestandardeversince.Theseincludedtheflashback,permittingbroadpsychologicalandemotionalexplorationaswellasnarrativethatwasnotchronological,andthecrosscutbetweentwoparallelactionstoheightensuspenseandexcitement.Inthusexploitingfullythepossibilitiesofediting,Griffithtransposeddevicesofthevictoriannoveltofilmandgavefilmmasteryo￡timeaswellasspace.

Besidesdevelopingthecinema’slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadeneditsrangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlyoutputwasremarkablyeclectic:itincludednotonlythestandardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsosuchnoveltiesasadaptationsfromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentsofsocialissues.Ashissuccessesmounted,hisambitionsgrew,andwiththemthewholeofAmericancinema.WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911,heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel.Griffith’sintroductiono￡theAmerican-mademultireelpicturebegananimmenserevolution.Twoyearslater,JudithofBethulia,anelaboratehistoricophilosophicalspectacle,reachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,oronehour’srunningtime.Fromourcontemporaryviewpoint,thepretensionsofthisfilmmayseematrifleludicrous,butatthetimeitprovokedendlessdebateanddiscussionandgaveanewintellectualrespectabilitytothecinema.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGriffithwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheflashbackandothereditinginnovations

C.deplorethestateofAmericancinemabeforetheadventofGriffith

D.documentGriffith’simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and45minutes

D.between45minutesand1hour

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

C.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

D.Thepropercompositionofscenesinafilmismoreimportantthanthedetailsoftheirediting.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.sympathetic

B.amused

C.hostile

D.condescending

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。文章主要講述了格里菲斯電影事業(yè)的成就，以及對(duì)電影行業(yè)做出的貢獻(xiàn)，帶來(lái)了一系列重大的影響。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911，heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel”，1910年前，只需要一個(gè)卷盤(pán)的長(zhǎng)度，根據(jù)后文可知。兩年后，電影可以放四個(gè)卷盤(pán)的長(zhǎng)度，為一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以一個(gè)卷盤(pán)大概是15分鐘。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，格里菲斯對(duì)電影鏡頭進(jìn)行了改變，改固定的鏡頭拍攝為特寫(xiě)鏡頭和全景鏡頭，可以獲得更好的戲劇效果，所以照相機(jī)在電影拍攝過(guò)程中是一個(gè)整體的有效的因素。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.主旨題，推測(cè)作者的意圖和態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第一段，在格里菲斯之前，戲劇電影的拍攝都是對(duì)著固定的攝像頭的，演員全身出境，隨后格里菲斯進(jìn)行了改革創(chuàng)造，作者對(duì)其表示贊賞。所以，作者認(rèn)為格里菲斯前的電影拍得不好，表現(xiàn)出一種居高臨下的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.填空題

YouandIdon’tneedanyoneelse’sassistance.Wecansolvetheseproblemsby（

）.

句意:我和你都不需要其它任何人的幫助。我們靠我們自己可以解決問(wèn)題。

【答案】ourselves

【解析】固定搭配。byourselves依靠自己獨(dú)立完成。

19.單選題

TomJones,who（）aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willbetouring

B.havetoured

C.hadbeentouring

D.hasbeentouring

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D正確。

20.單選題

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comparison意為“比較，對(duì)照”指相同處的比較；compromise意為“妥協(xié)”；difference意為“差異，差別”；contrast意為“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”，指不同處的比較。此處是將“thefactory”與幾天前參觀的那個(gè)工廠“theone”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選D。

句意：這家工廠與我?guī)滋烨皡⒂^的工廠形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

21.翻譯題

中國(guó)發(fā)展離不開(kāi)世界，世界的發(fā)展需要中國(guó)。這里我重申，中國(guó)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放是長(zhǎng)期的、全面的、互利的，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開(kāi)放的基本國(guó)策決不會(huì)改變。我們將繼續(xù)積極參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)建設(shè)公正合理的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體系和金融體制。我們將繼續(xù)完善涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律法規(guī)和政策，使中國(guó)的投資環(huán)境變得更加規(guī)范、更加透明、更加有利于各類企業(yè)投資興業(yè)。

【答案】答：

ChinacannotdevelopitselfinisolationfromtheworldandtheworldalsoneedsChinaforitsdevelopment.Here,IwishtoreiteratethatChina’sopening-uptotheoutsideworldisalong-termcommitmentwhichcoversallfieldsandismutuallybeneficial.China’sbasicstatepolicyofopening-upwillneverchange.Wewillcontinuetogetactivelyinvolvedineconomicglobalizationandworktobuildafairandequitableinternationaltradingregimeandfinancialsystem.Wewillcontinuetoimproveforeign-relatedeconomiclaws,regulationsandpoliciessoastomakeChina’sinvestmentenvironmentinkeepingwithinternationalstandard,transparentandmorebusinessfriendly.

22.寫(xiě)作題

Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtobecooperative.Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebestpreparation.Writeacompositionofabout150wordstotellwhichoneyouagreeandexplainwhy.

【答案】略

23.單選題

Inadditiontocurricula,programs,andcomprehensivesupportservices,schools（

）sexistbias,harassment,andviolence,soanumberofschooldistrictsandstatesarecurrentlyadoptingsexualharassmentpolicies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetomakeafinalstandfor

B.mustmakeanunequivocalstandagainst

C.havetoadoptafirmstandto

D.mustkeepanunambiguousstandover

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與詞組辨析。句意：除了課程項(xiàng)目，和全面的支持服務(wù)之外，學(xué)校……性別歧視的偏見(jiàn)，騷擾，和暴力，所以很多學(xué)區(qū)和州目前采用性騷擾政策。must比起haveto更有緊迫性，學(xué)校從主觀方面來(lái)說(shuō)有必要和義務(wù)應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，因此排除A和C。standagainst“反對(duì)；抵抗”；standover“延期；監(jiān)督”，從句意判斷應(yīng)選擇B選項(xiàng)。

24.單選題

Thegovernment’sinabilityto（）itsownlawsandregulationsdisappointedtheelectorate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guarantee

B.strike

C.sanction

D.enforce

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)guarantee“保證，承諾”；B選項(xiàng)strike“撞擊；打”；C選項(xiàng)sanction“制裁，處罰；認(rèn)可；支持”；D選項(xiàng)enforce“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”。句意：政府無(wú)法執(zhí)行自己的法律法規(guī)令選民失望。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)awsandregulations法律和法規(guī)”可知“實(shí)施”符合句意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

TradewithBritainandtheWestIndiesallowedcolonialseaportssuchasBostonto

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.postpone

B.procure

C.pursue

D.prosper

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:與英國(guó)和西印度群島的貿(mào)易使諸如波士頓這樣的殖民海港得以繁榮發(fā)展。故選D。

26.單選題

Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lately

B.justnow

C.late

D.longago

【答案】A

【解析】lately近來(lái),不久前；justnow剛才，眼下；late晚，遲，在晚期；longago很久以前。justnow和longago用于過(guò)去時(shí)，lately用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。句意：這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)最近一直在加班研究項(xiàng)目。

27.單選題

TheJapanesepersonnelmanagerhadto（）keepingachemistonthepayrolleventhoughthecompanynolongerneededhisexpertise.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.modify

B.justify

C.sustain

D.launch

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。modify“修改，修飾”；justify“證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)摹保籹ustain“維持，支撐”；launch“發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)”；句意：盡管不再需要化學(xué)家的專業(yè)才能，這位日本人事經(jīng)理仍然把他留下。eventhough表明前后句為讓步關(guān)系，由后半句“盡管不再需要該化學(xué)家的專業(yè)才能”可推知前半句“仍然將其留下”符合句意。故C項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

Wehad（）wonderfultime（）theparty（）otherday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/

【答案】C

【解析】句意:前幾天，我在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。

考查固定搭配。haveawonderfultime玩得開(kāi)心。atparty在聚會(huì)上。theotherday前幾天。

29.單選題

Auction(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhighestfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoodsforthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin“antic”,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,thesemileswerecalled“subhanta”,meaning“underthespear’’,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacarvedtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecandle’’,ashoecandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.

Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,cobra,fir,mat,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,oldbooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobetoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivesfulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleddrafter,asgenerallyas.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder,hesafelywaituntilhethefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestingin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebidding.

1.Auctionedgoodsaresold（

）.

2.Theendofbiddingiscalled“knockingdown”because（

）.

3.Inthesentence“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,59theword“spoils”mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.InEnglandacandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（

）.

5.Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.atfixedprices

C.atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue

D.atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.tokeeptheauctionroomwa