考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽郵電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Whenthefirealarmrang,we（

）outsidetheemergencyexit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resembled

B.dissembled

C.assembled

D.scrambled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)，我們?cè)诰o急出口外集合。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Resemble看起來(lái)像,顯得像,像;dissemble掩蓋,掩飾(真實(shí)感情或意圖);assemble聚集,集合,收集;scramble(迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登,搶,搶占。故C符合句意。

2.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Fortoolong,asmallgroupinourCapitalhasreapedtherewardsofgovernmentwhilethepeoplehavebornethecost.Washingtonflourished,butthepeopledidnotshareinitswealth.Politiciansprospered,butthejobsleft,andthefactoriesclosed.Theirvictorieshavenotbeenyourvictories;theirtriumphshavenotbeenyourtriumphs;andwhiletheycelebratedinourCapital,therewaslittletocelebrateforstrugglingfamiliesallacrossourland.

【答案】長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我們首都的一小部分人攫取了政府的利益，而代價(jià)卻由人民來(lái)承擔(dān)。華盛頓欣欣向榮，人民卻沒(méi)有分享到財(cái)富。政客們興旺發(fā)達(dá)，工作機(jī)會(huì)卻越來(lái)越少，工廠紛紛倒閉。他們的勝利不是你們的勝利；他們的成功不是你們的成功；當(dāng)他們?cè)谖覀兊氖锥細(xì)g呼慶祝時(shí)，這片土地上無(wú)數(shù)掙扎的家庭卻沒(méi)有什么值得慶祝的。

3.單選題

“TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,”concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey“Google”thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),“thesafechoiceunderpressure”;andbemusemanypeople“don’tseemtowantchoice”andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.

Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld’slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent’smomentumtoovercomehim,so“we’reusingsearchaikido”.

Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!’ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is“aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology”.

Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage’soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenreturnsbetterresultsthanGoogle’s.Askalsousesthesethematicclusterstosuggestthebestwaystonarroworexpandasearch,afeaturecalled“zoom”thatisverypopular.ChrisShermanofSearchEngineWatchthinksthatAskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages.

AsforMicrosoft,ithasidentifiedGoogleasamortalthreattoitsbusinessandhaslaunchedanall-outefforttocatchupinonlineservicesingeneral,andinsearchinparticular.Lastwinter,ittriedtobuyitselfmarketsharebynegotiatingwithAOLforamerger—oratleastanagreementunderwhichAOLwouldswitchfromGoogle’ssearchtechnologytoMSN’s;butGooglepre-emptedMicrosoftanditselftookadefensivestakeinAOL.Microsofthasalsohiredformerrivalswhoarewellrespectedintheindustry.

1.Whatisthecentralideaofthispassage?

2.WhatisthepotentialcrisisforGoogleaccordingtoJimLanzone?

3.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“aikido”inParagraph2?

4.WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaboutExpertRank?

5.WhichisthereactiontakentocopewithGoogle’schallenge?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Googlemanagestoseizemoremarketshareinsoftwarebusiness.

B.Google’sgrowththreatenscompanieslikeMicrosofttoalargeextent.

C.Googledominatestheon-linesearchmarket.

D.Googleisconfrontedwithstiffcompetition.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itsrivalsaretryingtoformalliance.

B.Googleextendsintovariousfields.

C.Googleoverestimatesitstechnique.

D.Google’snewon-lineprogramattractsmoreusers.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Observingthepowercontrastbetweenthetwosides.

B.Temporarycompromisinginattempttolaunchaviolentfight-back.

C.Defendingoneselfbymakinguseoftherival’sstrength.

D.Attackingtheobviousweaknessoftheopponent.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Rankingisseldomcountedbythepage’spopularity.

B.Relevantinformationcanbeeffectivelyandefficientlysought.

C.Itsearchesinformationprevailinginexpertsonparticulartopics.

D.ItevenoutdoesGoogle.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Developingspreadsheetswithbetterfunctions.

B.Theadditionofhumanisticconsiderationtoarithmeticrules.

C.Linkingpagesbythemes.

D.CombingtherivalsofGoogle.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出谷歌在搜索引擎業(yè)務(wù)的用戶有轉(zhuǎn)向使用其他搜索引擎的意愿，第二段提出谷歌擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)遇到強(qiáng)勁對(duì)手，接下來(lái)三段都在講谷歌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手具體采取的措施和谷歌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，D選項(xiàng)“谷歌面臨激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“谷歌設(shè)法在軟件業(yè)務(wù)中奪取更多的市場(chǎng)份額”，B選項(xiàng)“谷歌的增長(zhǎng)在很大程度上威脅到了微軟這樣的公司”和C選項(xiàng)“谷歌主導(dǎo)了在線搜索市場(chǎng)”：是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。文章在第一段提出許多人因?yàn)閼T性而用谷歌，第二段第一句提出Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.（但他很高興，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)樹敵無(wú)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在必須打許多仗；因?yàn)楣雀?，也許是狂妄自大，似乎分心了。），第二段第二句提出Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram（例如，本月谷歌推出了一款免費(fèi)的在線電子表格程序），列舉了谷歌在其他領(lǐng)域的業(yè)務(wù)，可知這里表示的是谷歌的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，一方面對(duì)外有很多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，一方面對(duì)內(nèi)可能精力不足，B選項(xiàng)“谷歌擴(kuò)展到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”正確。A選項(xiàng)“其對(duì)手正試圖結(jié)成聯(lián)盟”，C選項(xiàng)“谷歌高估了它的技術(shù)”和D選項(xiàng)“谷歌新的在線節(jié)目吸引了更多的用戶”：文中沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。aikido的意思是“合氣道（以擒、摔為主的一種日本武術(shù)）”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句agoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent’smomentumtoovercomehim,so“we’reusingsearchaikido”（一個(gè)好的武術(shù)家可以利用他的對(duì)手的勢(shì)頭來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝他，所以“我們使用搜索合氣道”），所以在這里合氣道的意思是利用對(duì)手的攻勢(shì)來(lái)反攻對(duì)方，C選項(xiàng)“利用對(duì)手的力量保護(hù)自己”正確。A選項(xiàng)“觀察雙方的力量對(duì)比”，B選項(xiàng)“為了發(fā)動(dòng)暴力反擊而做出的暫時(shí)妥協(xié)”和D選項(xiàng)“攻擊對(duì)手的明顯弱點(diǎn)”：不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句Soinsteadofusingawebpage’soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenreturnsbetterresultsthanGoogle’s.（因此，它不是按照網(wǎng)頁(yè)總瀏覽量來(lái)計(jì)算排序，而是通過(guò)專家對(duì)某個(gè)題目的關(guān)注程度排序，這種方法得到的結(jié)果往往比谷歌更好。），可知完全不以網(wǎng)頁(yè)的受歡迎程度計(jì)算排名，A選項(xiàng)“排序很少以頁(yè)面的受歡迎程度來(lái)計(jì)算”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故正確；C選項(xiàng)“它搜索專家對(duì)特定主題的常關(guān)注的信息”和D選項(xiàng)“它甚至超過(guò)谷歌”符合文章內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第四段最后一句AskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages（在一般的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索方面，Ask和谷歌一樣好，但在搜索在線地圖和圖像方面要比Genie好），可知B選項(xiàng)“能夠有效和高效地尋找相關(guān)信息”符合文章內(nèi)容。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句ChrisShermanofSearchEngineWatchthinksthatAskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages.（SearchEngineWatch的克里斯?謝爾曼認(rèn)為，在一般的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索方面，Ask和谷歌一樣好，但在搜索在線地圖和圖像方面要比Genie好。）和第五段第二句Lastwinter,ittriedtobuyitselfmarketsharebynegotiatingwithAOLforamerger—oratleastanagreementunderwhichAOLwouldswitchfromGoogle’ssearchtechnologytoMSN’s（去年冬天，它試圖通過(guò)與AOL的談判來(lái)購(gòu)買自己的市場(chǎng)份額——或者至少達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，讓AOL從谷歌的搜索技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)向MSN的搜索技術(shù)），可知各個(gè)公司在關(guān)注谷歌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以及和其他公司聯(lián)合，D選項(xiàng)“觀察聯(lián)合谷歌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”正確。A選項(xiàng)“開發(fā)功能更好的電子表格”：不是任何一個(gè)公司的舉措。B選項(xiàng)“算術(shù)規(guī)則中增加了對(duì)于人文的考慮”：根據(jù)第三段最后一句Yahoo!is“aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology”（雅虎是“將最優(yōu)秀的人與最優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)”），可知這是雅虎的措施。C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)主題鏈接頁(yè)面”：根據(jù)第四段第二句IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.（Ask推出了“專家排名”算法，該算法還可以根據(jù)傳入鏈接和主題對(duì)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行排名。），可知這是Ask的措施。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

FromthetimeoftheGreekstotheGreatWar,medicine’sjobwassimple:tostrugglewith（

）diseasesandgrossdisabilities,toensurelivebirths,andtomanagepain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.immortal

B.immune

C.lethal

D.toxic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。immortal“長(zhǎng)生的，不朽的”；immune“免疫的”；lethal“致命的”；toxic“有毒的”。句意：從希臘時(shí)代到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，醫(yī)學(xué)工作很簡(jiǎn)單，包括與疾病和嚴(yán)重殘疾做斗爭(zhēng)；確保嬰兒安全出生以及止痛。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

TheAfricanstudents______snowbeforetheycometoShijiazhuang.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveneverbeforeseen

B.couldn’tbeforesee

C.wouldneverbeforesee

D.havenotbeforeseen

【答案】A

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：非洲學(xué)生來(lái)石家莊之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)雪。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在以前、并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)haveneverbeforeseen符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.填空題

AlbertEinsteinonce(1)_________thecreativityofafamousscientisttothefactthathe“neverwenttoschool,andthereforepreservedtheraregiftofthinkingfreely.”Thereisundoubtedly(2)________inEinstein’sobservation:manyartistsandgeniusesseemto(3)________theirschoolingasabigdisadvantage.Anecdotalreportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsall(4)_______school.(5)_______didWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.Butsuchatruthisnotacriticismofschools.(6)_______isthefunctionofschoolstocivilize,nottotrainexplorers.Theexplorerisalwaysamiserablylonelyindividual(7)________hisorherpioneeringisinart,music,scienceandtechnology.ThecreativeexplorerofunmappedlandssharewiththegeniuswhatWilliamJamesdescribed(8)_______the“facultyofperceivinginanunhabitualway.”However,thesocialorderdemandsunityandwidespreadagreement,bothtraitsare(9)_______tocreativity.Therewillalwaysbe(10)_______betweenthedemandsofsocietyandtheimpulsesofcreativityandgenius.

【答案】1.attributed

2.truth

3.view

4.disliked

5.So

6.It

7.whether

8.as

9.destructive

10.conflict

【解析】1.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦曾經(jīng)將一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家的創(chuàng)造力________于這樣的一個(gè)事實(shí)：他從未上過(guò)學(xué)，從而保留了自由思考的天賦。所以填入attributed表示“將創(chuàng)造力歸因于一個(gè)事實(shí)”。

2.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是________在愛(ài)因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)中：許多藝術(shù)家和天才似乎都______他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷為極大的不利因素。所以填入truth表示“愛(ài)因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是真實(shí)的”。

3.考查上下文語(yǔ)義和搭配。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦的觀點(diǎn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是真實(shí)的：許多藝術(shù)家和天才似乎都_______他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷為極大的不利因素。所以填入view構(gòu)成搭配“view…as將……看作”，表示“都將他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷看作成極大的不利因素”。

4.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：巴勃羅?畢加索、查爾斯?達(dá)爾文、馬克?吐溫，奧利弗?戈德史密斯，還有威廉?巴特勒?葉芝都_________學(xué)校。所以填入disliked表示“他們都不喜歡學(xué)?！?。

5.考查倒裝句語(yǔ)法。句意：溫斯頓?丘吉爾也一樣，他差點(diǎn)被哈羅工效開除，而這是一所名校。所以填入連詞so構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“.….也一樣”。

6.考查語(yǔ)法。句意：引導(dǎo)探索者是學(xué)校的職責(zé)，而不是訓(xùn)練探索者。此句中動(dòng)詞不定式“tocivilize,nottotrainexplorers”為句子真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填入It作形式主語(yǔ)。

7.考查連詞。探索者總是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的個(gè)體，無(wú)論他的創(chuàng)舉是在藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、科學(xué)或是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。所以填入whether構(gòu)成搭配“whether…or不論….或者….”，表示“無(wú)論是在藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、科學(xué)或是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域”。

8.考查介詞搭配。句意：對(duì)于為開拓的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行探索的有創(chuàng)造力的人與天才具有共同之處，這種共同之處被威廉?詹姆斯描述為“不同尋常的感知能力”。所以填入as構(gòu)成搭配“describe…as…將……描述為……”。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作sharewith的賓語(yǔ)，表示“共同之處被描述為都不同尋常的感知能力”。

9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：然而，社會(huì)秩序要求團(tuán)結(jié)和廣泛一致，這兩個(gè)方面對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力來(lái)說(shuō)是________的。所以填入destructive表示“具有毀滅性的”。

10.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：社會(huì)的要求和對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力和天才的需求之間總是會(huì)存在________。所以填入conflict表示“二者之間存在矛盾或沖突”。

7.問(wèn)答題

Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)

【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.

8.單選題

Theacidrainattackstheleavesand_____theirwaxycoating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolves

B.unsolved

C.dissolves

D.shoves

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)resolves“決定；決心要做”；B選項(xiàng)unsolved“未解決的；未解答的”；C選項(xiàng)dissolves“溶解；分解”；D選項(xiàng)shoves“擠；強(qiáng)使；撞；猛推”。句意：酸雨會(huì)侵蝕樹葉，……它們的蠟涂層。根據(jù)attackstheleaves（侵蝕樹葉）可推測(cè)acidrain（酸雨）的危害極大，A選項(xiàng)resolves（決定）不符合題意，B選項(xiàng)unsolved（未解決的）可排除，D選項(xiàng)shoves（擠）不符合題意，可排除，結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Hewassopoorthathehad（）thanonehundreddollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。nomorethan意為“至多，僅僅”。句意“他窮到僅僅只有一百美元?！边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

TheproductivityofAmericansemployedinprivatebusinesseshasdeclined.TheproductivityofworkersincountriessuchasJapanandGermanyisincreasing.Americanmachinetools,onaverage,areold,relativelyinefficient,andrapidlybecomingobsolete,whereasthoseofourcompetitorsoverseas,incomparison,arenewerandmoreefficient.Wearenolongerthemostproductiveworkersintheworld.Wearenolongertheleadersinindustrialinnovation.Weareanimmenselywealthynationofeducatedmenandwomenwhoseemtohavelostsightofthefactthateverything—fromthesimplestnecessitiestothefinestluxuries—mustbeproducedthroughourowncollectivehardwork.Wehavecometoexpectautomaticincreasesinourcollectivestandardofliving,butweseemtohaveforgottenthattheseincreasesarepossibleonlywhenourproductivitycontinuestogrow.

Onethingthatmustchangeistherateatwhichwesubstitutecapitalequipmentforhumanlabor.Simplyput,ourlaborforcehasincreasedatafargreaterratethanhasourstockofcapitalinvestment.Weseemtohaveforgottenthatourpastproductivitygains,toalargeextent,wererealizedfromsubstitutionsofcapitalforhumanlabor.Today,3timesasmanyrobotsarelistedascapitalassetsbyJapanesefirmsasbyUnitedStatesfirms.

ThereisnodoubtthatrobotswillbecomeacommonsightinAmericanfactories.Representinganewgenerationoftechnology,robotswillreplacefactorylabormuchasthefarmtractorreplacedthehorse.Robottechnologyhasmuchtooffer.Itoffershigherlevelsofproductivityandqualityatlowercosts;inpromisestofreemenandwomenfromthedull,repetitioustoilofthefactory;itislikelytohaveanimpactonsocietycomparabletothatmadebythegrowthofcomputertechnology.

1.Theword“obsolete”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans（）.

2.Theauthorisanxiousabout（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,inhiscountry（）.

4.Sofarastheinfluenceonsocietyisconcerned,（）.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageistoshowthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weak

B.old

C.new

D.outofdate

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hispeoplenolongertakingtheleadinindustrialinnovation

B.hiscountrynolongerbeingawealthynation

C.hispeopleforgettingtoraisetheirproductivity

D.hiscountryfallingbehindotherindustrialnations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theproportionoflaborforcetocapitalinvestmentisquitelow

B.thegrowthrateoflaborforceshouldbegreaterthanthatofcapitalinvestment

C.theproductivityincreasesshouldbeachievedbytheincreasesoflaborforce

D.capitalinvestmentshouldhaveincreasedmorerapidlythanlaborforce

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.robottechnologyseemstobemuchmorepromisingthancomputertechnology

B.computertechnologyhaslesstoofferthanrobottechnology

C.robottechnologycanbecomparedwithcomputertechnology

D.robottechnologycannotbecomparedwithcomputertechnology

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.robotswillhelpincreaselaborproductivity

B.robotswillruleAmericanfactories

C.robotsarecheaperthanhumanlaborers

D.robotswillfinallyreplacehumansinfactories

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“obsolete”可以定位到第一段第三句Americanmachinetools,onaverage,areold,relativelyinefficient,andrapidlybecomingobsolete（平均而言，美國(guó)的機(jī)床比較老舊，效率較低，而且很快就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)），說(shuō)明“obsolete”在文中的意思是過(guò)時(shí)的。因此D選項(xiàng)“過(guò)時(shí)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“弱的”，B選項(xiàng)“老的”，C選項(xiàng)“新的”不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“industrialinnovation”可以定位到文章第一段第五句Wearenolongertheleadersinindustrialinnovation.（我們不再是產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。），A選項(xiàng)“他的人民在產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新方面不再處于領(lǐng)先地位”表述正確，但文中沒(méi)有提到作者對(duì)此感到焦慮，所以A錯(cuò)誤。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“wealthynation”可以定位到文章第一段第六句Weareanimmenselywealthynationofeducatedmenandwomen（我們是一個(gè)由受過(guò)教育的男男女女組成的非常富有的國(guó)家），說(shuō)明美國(guó)是非常富有的，所以B選項(xiàng)“他的國(guó)家不再是一個(gè)富有的國(guó)家”錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“他的國(guó)家落后于其他工業(yè)國(guó)家”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“productivity”可以定位到第一段最后一句Wehavecometoexpectautomaticincreasesinourcollectivestandardofliving,butweseemtohaveforgottenthattheseincreasesarepossibleonlywhenourproductivitycontinuestogrow.（我們期望集體生活水平會(huì)自動(dòng)提高，但我們似乎忘記了，只有當(dāng)我們的生產(chǎn)力持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)時(shí)，這種提高才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。），說(shuō)明美國(guó)現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵在于人民忘記了提高生產(chǎn)力，這正是作者感到焦慮的地方。因此C選項(xiàng)“他的人民忘記了提高生產(chǎn)力”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由A選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第二段第二句ourlaborforcehasincreasedatafargreaterratethanhasourstockofcapitalinvestment.（我們的勞動(dòng)力增長(zhǎng)速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的資本投資存量。），說(shuō)明美國(guó)勞動(dòng)力與資本投資的比例很高，所以A選項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)力與資本投資的比例相當(dāng)?shù)汀卞e(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)可以定位到第二段第三句ourpastproductivitygains,toalargeextent,wererealizedfromsubstitutionsofcapitalforhumanlabor.（過(guò)去生產(chǎn)力的提高在很大程度上是通過(guò)資本替代勞動(dòng)力而實(shí)現(xiàn)的。），說(shuō)明生產(chǎn)率的提高應(yīng)通過(guò)資本投資的增加來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以C選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)率的提高應(yīng)通過(guò)勞動(dòng)力的增加來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)”錯(cuò)誤。由B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第二段第一句Onethingthatmustchangeistherateatwhichwesubstitutecapitalequipmentforhumanlabor.（有一件事必須改變，那就是我們用資本設(shè)備替代勞動(dòng)力的速度。），美國(guó)資本投資的增長(zhǎng)速度是遠(yuǎn)低于勞動(dòng)力的增長(zhǎng)速度的，而這一點(diǎn)必須改變，說(shuō)明勞動(dòng)力的增長(zhǎng)速度應(yīng)低于資本投資的增長(zhǎng)速度，所以B選項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)力的增長(zhǎng)速度應(yīng)大于資本投資的增長(zhǎng)速度”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)“資本投資的增長(zhǎng)速度應(yīng)該高于勞動(dòng)力的增長(zhǎng)速度”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句itislikelytohaveanimpactonsocietycomparabletothatmadebythegrowthofcomputertechnology.（機(jī)器人技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響很可能與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展相媲美。），說(shuō)明機(jī)器人技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)是相當(dāng)?shù)?。因此C選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人技術(shù)可與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)相提并論”正確。A選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人技術(shù)似乎比計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)更有前途”，B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與機(jī)器人技術(shù)相比優(yōu)勢(shì)較小”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人技術(shù)不能與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)相比”和原文的表述相反，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由A選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第三段第四句Itoffershigherlevelsofproductivityandqualityatlowercosts（它能以較低的成本提供更高的生產(chǎn)力和質(zhì)量），說(shuō)明機(jī)器人技術(shù)有助于提高生產(chǎn)力。因此A選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人將有助于提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力”正確。B選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人將統(tǒng)治美國(guó)工廠”，D選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人最終將在工廠中取代人類”的說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器人比人類勞動(dòng)者更便宜”表述正確，但不是作者寫這篇文章想表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

11.單選題

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acoolofficewillboostemployees’productivity.

B.Anaturallyventilatedofficeismorecomfortable.

C.Air-conditioningimprovesventilationintheoffice.

D.Officeair-conditioningshouldfollowguidebooks.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleintheircomfortzoneoftemperaturearemoresatisfiedwiththeirproductivity.

B.Twenty-twodegreesistheoptimaltemperatureforofficeworkers.

C.Thereisarangeoftemperaturesforpeopletofeelcomfortable.

D.Peopleindifferentcountriesvaryintheirtolerancetouncomfortabletemperatures.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillsharplydecreaseworkefficiency.

B.Itwillbeimmediatelynoticeable.

C.Itwillhavenonegativeimpactonwork.

D.Itwillcausealotofdiscomfort.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarenotbotheredbytemperatureextremes.

B.Theysufferfromrapidtemperaturechanges.

C.Theybecomelesssensitivetohightemperatures.

D.Theytendtofavorlowertemperatures.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】PassageTwo

Settingtheofficeair-conditioningatabout22degreesCelsiushasbecomestandardpracticeacrosstheworld.[12]Numerousguidebooksacrosstheworldonheating,ventilationandair-conditioningclaimofficeperformancepeaksat22degrees.Manypeopleindeedfindrelieffromsoaringsummertemperaturesinair-conditionedoffices,butrecentstudieshavechallengedtheacceptedwisdomthatacoolofficeismoreproductive.Therealityismorecomplex.Researchersconductedareviewofallstudiesrelatingtoair-conditioningandproductivity.Theyfoundthat22degreeswasprobablyalittlechilly,evenattheheightofsummer.[13]Forapersondressedintypicalsummerclothing,anoptimalrangewouldbebetween23and26degrees.Andpeoplecaneventoleratetemperaturesbeyondthis“comfortzone”aslongastheycanadjusttheirclothingandexpectations.Infact,evenonveryhotdays,itmakessensetoturntheair-conditioningup.Peopleoftenchasejustone“optimum”temperature,andthisisunderstandablewhenpeoplefeelhot.[14]Butthereisarangeofatleastthreetofourdegreeswhichdoesnothaveanyadverseimpact.Anotherissuerelatedtothisisthatpeoplecanbecomepsychologicallydependentonair-conditioning.[15]Iftheyareusedtotheenvironmentwhichisair-conditioned,theytendtopreferlowertemperatures.Butthestudiesfoundthatalmostallhumansbecameaccustomedtothenewtemperature.Itwasonlyatthe“extreme”endsofthetemperaturerangewherepeople’sproductivitysuffered.Thisrangewasabove26degreesandbelow19degrees.

12.Whatistheacceptedwisdomconcerningtheofficeenvironment?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于辦公室環(huán)境，人們普遍接受的觀念是什么？錄音開頭講到辦公室的空調(diào)溫度調(diào)到22度左右已成為全球性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法，并且許多關(guān)于供暖、通風(fēng)和空調(diào)的指南都聲稱辦公室溫度峰值達(dá)到22度時(shí)，人們的工作效率最高。由此可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為“涼爽的辦公環(huán)境能提高員工的工作效率”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“自然通風(fēng)的辦公室更舒適”和C選項(xiàng)“空調(diào)改善辦公室的通風(fēng)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除；D選項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為辦公室的空調(diào)溫度設(shè)定應(yīng)遵循指南”，錄音只是提及很多指南聲稱溫度調(diào)至22度時(shí)，員工工作效率最高，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)一定要遵循指南，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

13.Whatdidresearchersfindfromtheirreviewofallstudiesrelatingtoair-conditioningandproductivity?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)研究人員在回顧了所有與空調(diào)和生產(chǎn)力有關(guān)的研究之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)22度的溫度即便是在盛夏也很可能讓人感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷，對(duì)穿著正常夏裝的人來(lái)說(shuō)，最適宜的溫度范圍是23度到26度。C選項(xiàng)“人們感到舒適的溫度有一個(gè)范圍”是對(duì)這些信息的概括，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“處于溫度舒適區(qū)的人們對(duì)自己的工作效率更滿意”，錄音中并沒(méi)有提及人們對(duì)工作效率是否滿意，因此排除；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)辦公室工作人員來(lái)說(shuō)，22度是最適宜的溫度”是很多關(guān)于供暖、通風(fēng)和空調(diào)的指南的觀點(diǎn)，不是研究人員新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，因此排除；D選項(xiàng)“不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)不舒服的溫度的耐受力不同”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及。

14.Whatdowelearnaboutusingalittlelessair-conditioningduringhotweather?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于在大熱天少用點(diǎn)空調(diào)，我們了解到什么？錄音在提到夏天最適宜的室溫是23度至26度后，接著說(shuō)即使超出這個(gè)溫度舒適區(qū)，人們也受得了。后面還提到，人們通常只追求一個(gè)“最適宜的”溫度，但在三到四度的溫度浮動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何負(fù)面影響。因此，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)工作沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響”符合錄音表述。A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)大大降低工作效率”和D選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)引起很多不適”恰好與錄音內(nèi)容相反；B選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)立即被注意到”在錄音中并沒(méi)有信息提及，因此可排除。

15.Whathappenswhenpeopleareusedtoanair-conditionedenvironment?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)當(dāng)人們習(xí)慣了空調(diào)環(huán)境時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？錄音結(jié)尾處提到，人們會(huì)在心理上對(duì)空調(diào)產(chǎn)生依賴，如果他們習(xí)慣了有空調(diào)的環(huán)境，他們往往會(huì)喜歡更低的溫度（theytendtopreferlowertemperatures）。D選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們不受極端溫度的影響”與錄音表述恰好相反；B選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)因溫度的快速變化而受到不好的影響”和C選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)高溫變得不那么敏感”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及，因此排除。

12.單選題

Thehelicopter（

）alightplaneandbothpilotswerekilled.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidedwith

B.stumbledon

C.tumbledto

D.collidedwith

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。coincidewith意為“與……一致”；stumbleon意為“無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”；tumbleto意為“跌到”；collidewith意為“與……相撞”。句意：直升機(jī)與一架輕型飛機(jī)相撞，兩名飛行員都遇難了。

13.單選題

Terroristsmurderandkidnappeople,（）bombs,hijackairplanes,setfires,andcommitotherseriouscrimes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lightup

B.setoff

C.plantin

D.ignite

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。lightup照亮，點(diǎn)亮;setoff使爆炸;plantin把…種入…中，把灌輸給；ignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指引爆炸彈，只有選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.單選題

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst（）,andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果利潤(rùn)和金錢是你首先考慮的事情，對(duì)人的義務(wù)是你最不關(guān)心的，那你的教育就失敗了。

考查名詞辨析。potentiality潛能;可能性;priority優(yōu)先考慮的事;優(yōu)先權(quán);superiority優(yōu)越;優(yōu)勢(shì);responsibility責(zé)任;職責(zé);義務(wù)。根據(jù)句中first(首先)以及后面的yourleastconcern(你最不關(guān)心的事情)可知B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thescientistsbecameveryexcitedastheyfelttheywereonthe（）ofadiscovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crest

B.borderline

C.brink

D.bluff

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。onthebrinkof“在……的邊緣”，句意：當(dāng)感覺(jué)自己處于一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的邊緣時(shí)，科學(xué)家們變得非常興奮。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thecheerful,livelymelodyofdancemusic（

）almostallthewearysoldiers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drained

B.diverted

C.renewed

D.revived

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。drain“喝光，排水，流干”；divert“轉(zhuǎn)移；使……轉(zhuǎn)向”；renew“使更新；續(xù)借”；revive“使復(fù)興；使蘇醒”。句意：這支充滿活力的歡快舞曲使那位筋疲力盡的士兵振奮起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetcontentioussocialpolicyquestions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsexaggeratethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamedireconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsubsistence,andwhentherewerenocountervailingsocialprogramsforthosefailinginthelabormarket.Increasingaffluence,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingpredominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployed,andimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablymitigatedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverstatethedimensionsofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,theoverwhelmingmajorityarefrommultiple-earner,relativelyaffluentfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarketpathologies.

Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployedworkerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorprolongedunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttounderminethecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringtheyearisseveraltimesthenumberunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttallies,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandin-kindtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.

Asaresultofsuchcontradictoryevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteredbyjobcreationandeconomicstimulus.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate—thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?

2.Theauthoruses“l(fā)abormarketproblems”inlines1torefertowhichofthefollowing?

3.Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingproposalsbestrespondstotheissuesraisedbytheauthor?

5.Theauthor’spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat（）.

6.Theauthorstatesthatthemitigatingeffectofsocialprogramsinvolvingincometransfersontheincomeleveloflow-incomepeopleisoftennotfeltby（）.

7.Accordingtothepassage,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe（）.

8.Theconclusionstatedinlines15-19aboutthenumberofpeoplewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenessdependsprimarilyonthepointthat（）.

9.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,isthebestcriticismoftheauthor’sargumentconcerningwhypovertystatisticscannotproperlybeusedtoshowtheeffectsofproblemsinthelabormarket?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatcauseslabormarketpathologiesthatresultinsuffering

B.Whyincomemeasuresareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty

C.Wheretheareasofagreementareamongpoverty,employment,andearningsfigures

D.Howsocialstatisticsgiveanunclearpictureofthedegreeofhardshipcausedbylowwagesandinsufficientemploymentopportunities

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theoverallcausesofpoverty

B.Deficienciesinthetrainingoftheworkforce

C.Traderelationshipsamongproducersofgoods

D.Shortagesofjobsprovidingadequateincome

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930s

B.unemploymentnowh