考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安陽(yáng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Iftheschemeis（

）carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy-Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relatively

B.noticeably

C.appropriately

D.efficiently

【答案】D

【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。relatively“相對(duì)地”；noticeably“顯而易見(jiàn)地”；appropriately“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍保籩fficiently“有效地”。句意：如果計(jì)劃能夠在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下展開(kāi)的話，我會(huì)很滿意。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

勞動(dòng)仲裁類似于中世紀(jì)手工業(yè)行會(huì)的調(diào)停話動(dòng)，它是多步驟申述體制之最終結(jié)果。

盡管信托關(guān)系可以口頭創(chuàng)立，但卻一般是經(jīng)書(shū)面文件形式確認(rèn)。

破壞環(huán)境之行為可以被法律規(guī)定為犯罪。

因股東大會(huì)不夠法定人數(shù)，故該決議被認(rèn)定無(wú)效。

【答案】Laborarbitration,similartothemediationactivitiesinthemedievalcraftguilds,isthefinalresultofmulti-steprepresentationsystem.

Atrustmaybecreatedorally,butusuallyissetupinawrittenform.

Anactthatisdestructivetotheenvironmentmaybecriminalizedbystatue.

Theresolutionwasinvalidbecausetheshareholder'smeetingwasnotquorate.

3.單選題

TomMacaulay,beingadiligentyoungman,neverrefusesto________moreworkthathisbossassignedtohim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeup

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takeon

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takeup“占據(jù)”；B選項(xiàng)takein“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)takeoff“脫下，起飛”；D選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)，承受”。句意：TomMacaulay作為一名勤奮的年輕人，從來(lái)不拒絕（）他老板派發(fā)給他的工作。派發(fā)的工作是要承擔(dān)的，因而答案選D最為合適。

4.單選題

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhatconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction——thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofmeetingtheconsumers’needshappenedinthemid-1985,whenCoca-Colachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew.KingCustomerruled!

1.Toputitinasimplerway,themarketingconceptis（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostindustriesinthenearpastfocusedon.

3.TheauthorusedtheexampleofCoca-colatoshow

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thephrase“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”inparagraphonemeans（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.akindofpersuasivesalesmanship

B.anefforttoturngoodsintomoney

C.acustomer-centeredapproach

D.asurestwaytogreaterprofit

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedemandsofthemarket

B.theefficiencyofproduction

C.thepreferencesofconsumers

D.thesatisfactionofconsumers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.boththefirmandthecustomersmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs

B.anewproductishardtobeacceptedbythemajorityoftheconsumers

C.ClassicCokeismuchbetterthanthenewflavorproducedbyCoca-cola

D.aproductmustbedesignedtosatisfythedemandsofmostconsumers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abusinessproducesgoodsonlybecausetheywanttosatisfytheneedsofthepublic.

B.Consumersatisfactionisalwaysthemostimportantfactorforproducerstoconsider.

C.Bothconsumersatisfactionandpersuasivesalesmanshipserveproducers’pursuitofprofit.

D.Producersandmerchantsareverybenevolentinthattheyfocusonconsumer’ssatisfaction.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.tomakethegoodsasattractiveaspossible

C.toproducethegoodsasefficientlyaspossible

D.tofocusgreatlyontheneedsoftheconsumers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…(這種集中于消費(fèi)者的方式被稱為市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷概念…),因此C“以消費(fèi)者為中心的方式”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)),由此可知B項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)效率”正確。

3.判斷推理題。作者舉例可口可樂(lè)的前面句為:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者意識(shí)到，最可靠的盈利途徑是理解和滿足消費(fèi)者的需求)。隨后指出可口可樂(lè)改變其飲料口味后失去了消費(fèi)者,故D項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)一定要去滿足大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者的需求”正確。

4.判斷推理題。A:商家生產(chǎn)商品只是因?yàn)槠湎胍獫M足公眾的需要,B:消費(fèi)者的滿意度通常是生產(chǎn)者考慮的最重要的因素,D:生產(chǎn)者和商人都是慈善的，因?yàn)樗麄兌技芯τ谙M(fèi)者的滿意度。由最后一段中的“Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolentorthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany(這個(gè)概念并不是暗示商業(yè)是行善的或在一家公司里消費(fèi)者滿意比盈利重要)”可知這三項(xiàng)不符合原文意思。C:消費(fèi)者滿意度和說(shuō)服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤(rùn)追求,最后一段指出:Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however.recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandmeetingtheneedsoftheconsumers(然而，成功的商人和生產(chǎn)者認(rèn)識(shí)到獲取利潤(rùn)的最可靠方法是了解和滿足消費(fèi)者的需求),Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriescenteredprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(幾年前，大多數(shù)企業(yè)主要把精力集中于商品的高效生產(chǎn)，然后依賴有說(shuō)服力的推銷售出盡可能多的產(chǎn)品),故C項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者滿意度和說(shuō)服力的推銷都是為了滿足生產(chǎn)者的利潤(rùn)追求”正確。

5.語(yǔ)義題。所在句為:andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship''tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(然后依賴“有說(shuō)服力的推銷…”),由此推測(cè)A項(xiàng)“銷售盡可能多的商品”正確。

5.單選題

Theaccuracyofscientificobservationsandcalculationsisalwaysatthemercyofthescientist'stimekeepingmethods.Forthisreasonscientistsareinterestedindevicesthatgivepromiseofmoreprecisetimekeeping.

Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir“ticking”.Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor“ticks”24billiontimesasecond.

Onesuchatomicclockissoaccuratethatitwillprobablylosenomorethanasecondin3000years.Itwillbeofgreatimportanceinfieldssuchasastronomicalobservationandlong-rangenavigation.TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthat-vibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.

AnatomicclockthatoperateswithanammoniamoleculemaybeusedtochecktheaccuracyofpredictionsbasedonEinstein’srelativitytheories,accordingtowhichaclockinmotionandaclockatrestshouldkeeptimedifferently.Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.Whateverdifferencesdevelopedwouldbecheckedagainstthedifferencespredicted.

1.Scientistsexpectthattheatomicclockwillbe（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

3.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Theword“vibration”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absolutelyaccurate

B.moreprecise.

C.heat-resistant

D.differentinvibration

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Temperaturechangesaffectthevibrationrateofammoniamolecules.

B.Therateofvibrationofanatomdoesnotvary.

C.Einstein’srelativitytheoriesarebasedonthevibrationofatoms.

D.Temperaturechangesmayaffectthespeedatwhichatomstravel.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.precisetimekeepingisnotpossibleatall

B.scientistsexpecttodisproveEinstein'srelativitytheories

C.atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight

D.clockinmotionandadockatrestkeeptimedifferently.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.pulse

B.precision

C.movement

D.accuracy

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peacetimeuseoftheatoms

B.Atomsandmolecules

C.Thesatellitetimekeepers

D.Theroleoftheclockintheastronomy

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir‘ticking’.”，中文翻譯為：在追求精確性過(guò)程中，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向于原子鐘，它依賴于各種振動(dòng)的原子或分子，以提供它們的“滴答聲”。綜合可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，科學(xué)家們希望原子鐘更加準(zhǔn)確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段中“TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthatvibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.”，中文翻譯為：這個(gè)原子鐘的中心是一個(gè)銫原子，當(dāng)加熱到沸水的溫度時(shí)，它每秒振動(dòng)92億次。因此，A項(xiàng)“溫度變化影響氨分子的振動(dòng)速率”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章尾段“Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.”，中文翻譯為：在以每小時(shí)18000英里的速度運(yùn)行的軌道衛(wèi)星中，時(shí)鐘可以將其時(shí)間讀數(shù)廣播到地面站，并在地面站與類似模型上的讀數(shù)進(jìn)行比較?？梢酝茰y(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“原子鐘在太空飛行中將起重要作用”。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“vibration”可以定位到文中“Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.”，中文翻譯為：這是可能的，因?yàn)槊糠N原子或分子都有其特有的……速率。以及“Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor‘ticks’24billiontimesasecond.”，中文翻譯為：例如，氨中的氮原子每秒……或“滴答”240億次?？梢缘弥狝選項(xiàng)“振動(dòng)”正確。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文中主要介紹原子鐘的計(jì)時(shí)精確度、特性和相關(guān)原理，以及它在天文領(lǐng)域的一些應(yīng)用。推測(cè)出A選項(xiàng)“和平時(shí)期原子的使用”正確。

6.翻譯題

SherryTurkleofMIT:ThehumancostofsocialtechnologyBySimonMainwaring

Inlightofalltherecentdevelopmentsaroundsocialtechnology,fromthelaunchofGoogle+toFacebook’sF8conferencelaunchofTimelineandTickerlastweek,IfeltitespeciallypertinenttosharethisinterviewwithSherryTurkleofMIT.WhatsheinvitesustoconsideristhehumancostofoursocialmediaengagementwhichseemsallthemorerelevantasnetworkslikeGoogle+andFacebookarmuswithnewtoolstobecomeevenmoreeffectiveonlinestorytellersinspiringustospendmoretimethere.

SM:HiI'mSimonMainwaring,hereattheIVOHWorldSummitintheCatskills,NewYork,andIhavethegreatpleasureofbeingherewithSherryTurkle,whoistheprofessorofSocialStudiesofScienceandTechnologyatMIT,andtheauthorofthecriticallyacclaimedbook.AloneTogether.Itissuchapleasuretochatwithyou,Sherry.Thankyouforyourtime.Now,oneofthethingsItalkaboutwhenitcomestosocialmediaisthatIbelievethattechnologyisteachingustobehumanagain,yetthethesisofyourbookmightactuallygoagainstthatproposition.Doyouthinkthat’strueornot?

ST:Ithinkthat'sacomplicatedstory.

1.Thatistosay,wearenowusingtechnologyinsomewaysthataredistancingusfromeachother,butI’moptimisticbecauseIthinksomanyofusarestartingtorealizethatsomethingisgoingamisswhenwehavedinnerwithfriendsandeveryonehasaphoneonthetableandinterruptsconversationsinordertotakethosecalls.WhenIwalkedthedunesofCapeCodthatThoreauwalked,andeverybodyiswalkingthoseduneswiththeirheadsdowntothosedevices,somethingisgoingamiss.Wheneveryoneisansweringemailsinsteadoftalkingtocolleaguesatwork,somethingisgoingamiss.Soit’sgood,butweneedtomakeitgoodforus.

SM:Whatwouldyousayisbeinglost,andwhatisthecostofthat?

ST:Well,I’veinterviewedhundredsofyoungpeopleandhundredsofolderpeopleandIthinkthatoneofthethingsthatisbeinglostistheabilitytotoleratesolitude.InmyownstudiesIcallit,“Ishare,thereforeIam.”Thatistosay,yougofromapositionwhereyousay“Ihaveafeeling,Iwanttomakeacall,”toapositionwhereyousay“Iwanttohaveafeeling,Ineedtosendatext.”

2.Sowhat’sbeinglostistheabilitytoexperienceyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutimmediatelysharingthemandyoulosethecapacitytocollaboratebecausecollaborationisinfusion.Youneedtocometocollaborationwithasenseofself,withyourownideasandconfidenceinyourself.Youlosethecapacityforcertainkindsofleadershipbecause,again,leadershiprequiresanabilitytolead,notjusttopoll.

3.Soyoufeellikewe’relosingtheabilitytobepresentbecausewe’reinsuchahurrytopassonthatexperiencethatwealmostcutourselvesoutoftheequation.

ST:Yes.Andwe’resubstitutingconnectionforconversation.Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.Thismovefromconversationtoconnection,andwe’realmostforgettinghownurturingconversationis.OverandoverI’veinterviewedpeoplewhobasicallytellme“Don’tcall.”InAloneTogetherIhaveachaptertitledPleaseDon’tCall.Thelastthingtheywantisatelephonecall.Itwouldtaketoomuchtime.It’stoodangerous.Toomuchmightshow.Theydon’twanttobeinterrupted.It’seasiertosendanemailorsendatextandnothavetherisksofshowingthemselvesinaconversation.

SM:Wouldyoucharacterizethisasafunctionoftheneedtonowliveinpublicatalltimes,toalwaysbe“on”?Isthatthechallengethatwe’reallfacingnow,because,giventheopportunitytodoitwithsocialmediaandtheseotherplatforms,wefeelobligatedtodoso?

ST:Thereareseveralthings.We’vegivenourselvesanopportunitytohide.Socialmedia,forallofit’sbounties—andI’mveryenthusiasticofallthebountiesofsocialmedia—italsogivesusanopportunitytohide.

4.Weperformourselvesonsocialmedia,andthatisdifferentfrombeingourselvesonsocialmedia.Thatabilitytoperformyourselfisalsoanabilitytohide.Itleadstosomethingthatcall“Fearofmissingout.”You’realwayswatchingwhatotherpeoplearedoingandyoubeingtobejealousbecausetheirshowingtheirbestselvesandyou’reshowingyourbestself.YoualmostbecomejealousofthelifeyouliveonFacebook.Youhavetoremindyourselfthatit’syourlifebecauseyou’reshowingyourbestself.

SM:Letmeaskyouaquestionaboutthat.Howdifferentisthattotheversionofourselvesthatwepresentintherealworld,albeitonlytooneortwoorfivepeopleatatime?Isitworsebecausewecanreachamassaudience?

ST:No,it’sworsebecause...we’resittingheretogetherand,ofcourse,I’minaroleandyou’reinarole,butbecausewe’reheretogether,certainthingsshow.We’reanimals,we’rehumanbeingsand,really,bythefactthatwe’reheretogether,weshowourselvestoeachother,werevealourselvestoeachother.Onthenetwork,wecanfakeit.Wecanperformourselvesinawaywherethereisamorepolishedself.Iinterviewpeoplewhoreallydescribetomethetimeandthecaretheytakeonwhattheypresentintheirsocialmediapresence.It’slikewe’replayingavatarsofourselves.

SM:5.Ifyouhadtocharacterizeitintwoways,thelongtermeffectsonthis,whatisthebestcasescenario,theupside,andtheworstcasescenario.Giveusthespectrumofconsequence.

ST:Bestcasescenario...Myfavoritelineinmybookis,“Justbecausewegrewupwiththeinternet,wethinktheinternetisallgrownup,anditisn’t,andit’stimetomakethecorrections.”Ithinkwe’reataturningpointnowwherewe’rereadytoreassessandliveasanerandhealthierlife.Ithinkthecorporateworldisreadytobemoreattentivetothesocialandemotionalneedsofbothitsconsumersanditsworkers.Ithinkthatpeoplearereadytobemoreattentivetolivingasanerlifeintheironlinepresence.Wedon’twanttobeinterrupted.6.Sotheplussideisthatwe’reatamomentwherewe’regoingtobeabletoenjoythebountiesofthistechnologyandminimizeitscost.Thedownsideisthatwearesomehow,justlikethere’safogofwar,there’safogoftechnology.TeachingatMITfor30years,Icantellyouthattechnologycanmakeusforgetwhatweknowaboutlife,andoneofthethingsthatwe’reforgettingrightnowistheimportanceofconversationandoftrulybeingwitheachotherinthewaysthatmatter.

SM:Yetyou’restilloptimistic.Whyareyouoptimistic?Whatgivesyouhope?

ST:7.I’moptimisticbecauseIthinkhumanbeingswanttobewitheachotherandrealizethenurturanceandthesustainingeffectsofbeingwitheachotherandcommunicatingwitheachother.Ithinkthatthere’samovementIseeintheresonanceinmyworkandintheworkofotherpeoplewhoarestartingtohavethiskindofmessage,includingyourselfactually,thatthere’sstartingtobeaconvergenceinthecorporateworldandconsumerworldofrealizingthatthesetwoworldshaveintereststhatarestartingtocometogetherbyusingthistechnologyinmorehumaneways,inwaysthatarebetterforthesocialgood.

SM:Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIambythebook.Thatfifteen-yearstudyontheimpactofscienceandtechnologyisabsolutelyincredible.Ihighlyrecommendittoeveryone.Whereelsecanpeoplefindyouonline?

ST:Forthebook,goto,orgoogleSherryTurkleandmywebpagewithallmywritingsandresearchwillbeonthat.

SM:Thankyouforgivingusthegiftofallyourthinking.Arealpleasuretomeetyou,Sherry.

【答案】1.也就是說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在使用的技術(shù)在某些方面正使我們相互疏遠(yuǎn)。但對(duì)此我很樂(lè)觀。我們和一群朋友一起吃飯時(shí)，每個(gè)人都帶著手機(jī)，電話鈴響起時(shí)卻不得不中斷交談。已經(jīng)有一些人認(rèn)識(shí)到其中的問(wèn)題了

2.因此，你失去的是一種無(wú)需立即分享就獨(dú)自體驗(yàn)?zāi)愕南敕ê透惺艿哪芰?，且由于合作需要融入，你也失去了合作的能力?/p>

3.所以你會(huì)覺(jué)得我們正在失去活在當(dāng)下的能力，因?yàn)槲覀兲庇趯⑦@種體驗(yàn)傳遞下去，以至于我們幾乎把自己隔離起來(lái)。

4.我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上表現(xiàn)自己，這和在社交媒體前做自己是不同的。這種自我表現(xiàn)的能力也是一種隱藏的能力，這最終會(huì)變成我說(shuō)的“害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)”。

5.如果你必須用兩種方式來(lái)描述它的長(zhǎng)期影響，那就是最好的情況與最壞的結(jié)果。給出結(jié)果可能出現(xiàn)的范圍。

6.因此，好的一面是，我們現(xiàn)在能夠享受這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的好處并將其代價(jià)降到最低。壞的一面是，就像戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一樣，我們需要面對(duì)“科技的迷霧”。

7.我很樂(lè)觀，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為人們想要同彼此在一起，認(rèn)識(shí)到彼此相處和交流的滋養(yǎng)和持續(xù)效果。

7.單選題

Adealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide一thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat（1）doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessinvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positive（2）thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Actually,therearereasonstobe（3）.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore（4）,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential（5）thereare.Moreandmoreenterprises,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft（6）,wanttospreadinternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor（7）worldpovertythatwe’veeverhad.

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave,butithasbigpotential.

To（8）advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices（9）respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof（10）(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure—concerningroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon—werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.divide

B.information

C.world

D.lecture

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.forces

B.obstacles

C.events

D.surprises

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.optimistic

C.pleasant

D.disappointed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.developed

B.centralized

C.realized

D.commercialized

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.users

B.producers

C.customers

D.citizens

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.for

C.aside

D.behind

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.containing

B.preventing

C.keeping

D.combating

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.bring

B.keep

C.hold

D.take

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.with

C.of

D.for

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.construction

B.facility

C.infrastructure

D.institution

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:C

【解析】（1）文中指示代詞that指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，中心詞為前面出現(xiàn)的so-calleddigitaldivide，divide為中心詞。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（2）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)positive可以判斷出，被修飾的單詞應(yīng)該是具有積極意義的名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境單詞force最為合適。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（3）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。第一段主要是講的存在一種力量可以抵抗數(shù)字化鴻溝，第二段的首句就提到了一些技術(shù)因素可以使數(shù)字鴻溝不斷窄化。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（4）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)下文提到的theinterestofbusiness可以推測(cè)出，應(yīng)該有商業(yè)化的意思，所以單詞commercialized最為合適，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（5）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。文章一直在討論“商業(yè)化”、“貿(mào)易這些話題”，所以空格中應(yīng)該填入與之相關(guān)的詞匯，customer最符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。短語(yǔ)leavebehind“落后”，句意：企業(yè)擔(dān)心自己的國(guó)家會(huì)落后。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。單詞combat意思為“反對(duì)，與……戰(zhàn)斗”，最符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（8）考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”，為固定搭配。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（9）考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。withrespectto“關(guān)于，至于”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（10）考查單詞釋義理解。括號(hào)中的釋義為“社會(huì)基本建筑基礎(chǔ)”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Ifnoonetakesthe（

）andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.initial

B.initiative

C.original

D.beginning

【答案】B

【解析】taketheinitiative為固定搭配,意為“帶頭,采取主動(dòng)”。句意:如果沒(méi)有人帶頭和計(jì)劃這次旅行,我們是不會(huì)離開(kāi)家的。選項(xiàng)B正確。

9.單選題

WouldyoumindifI___youafewquestions?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amasking

B.willask

C.asked

D.shouldask

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你介意我問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？根據(jù)句意可知是提出現(xiàn)在的條件，則主句：主語(yǔ)＋would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形，從句：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Susanisstudyingalgebraandgeometry,and（）she’stakingmicrocomputerlessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inamoment

B.inbrief

C.inaddition

D.inconclusion

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inamoment“立刻，立即”；inbrief“簡(jiǎn)言之”；inaddition“另外，此外”；inconclusion“總之，最后”。句意：Susan正在學(xué)習(xí)代數(shù)和幾何學(xué)，此外，她還在學(xué)習(xí)微型計(jì)算機(jī)課程。and表示并列關(guān)系，代數(shù)，幾何，微型計(jì)算機(jī)課程都是并列關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thereisalready（）cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.witness

B.certification

C.identify

D.evidence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。witness“證人，目擊者”；certification“證明，鑒定”；identify“鑒定，識(shí)別”；evidence“證據(jù)”。句意：有證據(jù)清晰地表明植物和動(dòng)物受到氣候變化的影響。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.distinctive

C.divorced

D.separate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……背景的人們現(xiàn)在飛到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去度假、經(jīng)商或接受教育。A選項(xiàng)different“不同的”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的”；C選項(xiàng)divorced“分離的”；D選項(xiàng)separate“分開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的”。這里應(yīng)該指的是背景不同，diverse意為“不同的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

13.單選題

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMC),andRob

MeakinapersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomeeliterate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms,professorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesandinsomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”

AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”

TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica’sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain.ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns:“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrogtheWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.”

1.WhatisthepurposeofE2course?

2.WhydoesBhattsaythat"e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain"?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

5.Accordingtothatlastpassage,whatisBhatt’sattitudetowardse-commerce?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Teachelectronicengineeringmanagement.

B.Trainengineersandmanagerstobeacquaintedwithe-commerce.

C.Trainengineersandmanagerstobeengineersandmanagers.

D.Teachengineersandmanagersaboutdevelopingpartnership.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becausemanybusinessleadershaveshowntheirinterestinthis.

B.Becauseitcanstrengthenthecompanies’competitiveness.

C.Becausemorepeoplewilllearne-commercestyle.

D.Becausenewinformationtechnologiescangreatlyimproveindustrialproductivity.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE-businessprogram.

D.E-businesshasgreatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BritaincanbecompetitivetoUSintheareaofinformationtechnology.

B.Britainhasalreadytakentheadvantagesofrunningengineeringmanagement.

C.AswithmanyotherEuropeancountries,Britainhasmadeuseofcomputer-aidedsystems.

D.E-businesshasofferedopportunitiestoEuropeancountriestoeliminatethecompetitivenessgapwithalltherivals.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.HethinksitasapreciseopportunityonlytoBritain.

B.Hethinksthatitisnotasagoodopportunityaspeoplethink.

C.HethinksitisnotonlygoodforBritainbutalsoapreciseopportunityforothercountries.

D.Hedoesnotconsideritagoodopportunityinthelongrun.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的havedevelope