考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東外事職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東外事職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.assured（向……）保證B.ensured確保

C.reassured使……安心；打消……的疑慮D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：他的話終于……我的決定是正確的。根據(jù)邏輯，他的話應(yīng)該是打消我的顧慮，讓我確信我的決定是正確的。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)assured“（向……）保證”，并不是他的話保證我的決定是正確的，而是他的話使我安心，從而讓我覺(jué)得我的決定是正確的，該選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)ensured“確?！?，并不是他的話確保我的決定是正確的，該選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)insured“投保”，該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】他的話最終打消了我的疑慮，我做了正確的決定。

2.單選題

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthatonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thisperceptwouldnotbeagoodone;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishestoshowcolorableexcusefortheunfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andalsohowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanpromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvesbetodeceived.

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tootrusting

B.reliantonforce

C.strongandpowerful

D.lackinginintelligence

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthelion

C.pitiedforhiswiles

D.consideredworthless

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.followthetruth

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】26.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.26.作者不相信_(tái)_____。

A.thetruthmakesmenfreeA.真理使人自由

B.peoplecanprotectthemselvesB.人們可以保護(hù)自己

C.princesarehumanC.王子是人類

D.leadershavetobeconsistentD.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須始終如一

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】本文主要論述了人類斗爭(zhēng)方式和野獸斗爭(zhēng)方式的相同和異同之處。作者認(rèn)為bylaw（法律）是人類所用的斗爭(zhēng)方式，byforce（武力）是動(dòng)物采用的斗爭(zhēng)方式，而從第二段對(duì)王子的描述可以看出，王子們只會(huì)themethodoffightingbyforce（用武力對(duì)抗的方法）；綜合理解，可推斷作者認(rèn)為王子不屬于人這一類。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“真理使人自由”和B選項(xiàng)“人們可以保護(hù)自己”沒(méi)提及，無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須始終如一”與原文相反，作者認(rèn)為作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，應(yīng)該要很好的偽裝自己，該項(xiàng)反向干擾。

27.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.27.“王子”在文中指的是______。

A.anyoneinpowerA.有權(quán)利的人

B.electedofficialsB.民選官員

C.aristocratsC.貴族

D.sonsofkingsD.國(guó)王的兒子

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】通讀全文可知，由第一段的第二和第三句“因此，一個(gè)王子有必要知道如何使用獸和人。這是古代作家秘密教導(dǎo)統(tǒng)治者的（taughttotherulers）……”可知，文章中的“王子”是指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人的人，結(jié)合第二段，該段講述了王子應(yīng)該模仿狐貍和獅子，像野獸一樣行事，第三句提到“所以一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的統(tǒng)治者（aprudentruler）不應(yīng)當(dāng)守信，因?yàn)槭匦庞袚p于他的利益，使他約束自己的理由也不存在了”，綜上所述推斷，“princes”指的是有權(quán)利的統(tǒng)治者。該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“民選官員”、C選項(xiàng)“貴族”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)王的兒子”，文章中用的是比喻的手法，將prince比作ruler，并不是表示國(guó)王的兒子，所以該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

28.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.28.獅子代表的是______的人。

A.tootrustingA.太相信別人

B.reliantonforceB.依賴武力

C.strongandpowerfulC.強(qiáng)有力的

D.lackinginintelligenceD.缺乏智慧

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“……獅子無(wú)法保護(hù)自己不受陷阱的傷害，狐貍也無(wú)法保護(hù)自己不受狼的傷害”，這是獅子和狐貍的鮮明對(duì)比，獅子不能躲過(guò)陷阱，而狐貍逃脫不了被狼襲擊的命運(yùn)，故我們能看出獅子是靠自己的力量。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“太相信別人”、C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)有力的”和D選項(xiàng)“缺乏智慧”與原文不符，曲解原文。

29.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.29.根據(jù)文章，狐貍______。

A.admiredforhistrickeryA.因詭計(jì)多端而受到稱贊

B.nomatchforthelionB.不是獅子的對(duì)手

C.pitiedforhiswilesC.因詭計(jì)多端而令人同情

D.consideredworthlessD.被認(rèn)為一文不值

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“……獅子無(wú)法保護(hù)自己不受陷阱的傷害，狐貍也無(wú)法保護(hù)自己不受狼的傷害”，這是獅子和狐貍的鮮明對(duì)比，獅子不能躲過(guò)陷阱，而狐貍能躲過(guò)陷阱和圈套，故狐貍在這篇文章中因?yàn)橛杏?jì)謀而受到稱贊。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“不是獅子的對(duì)手”在文中并沒(méi)有對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較，而是作對(duì)比，曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)“因詭計(jì)多端而令人同情”推斷錯(cuò)誤，與原文表述不符，曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“被認(rèn)為一文不值”沒(méi)提到，無(wú)中生有。

30.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.30.作者建議一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須______。

A.beprudentandfaithfulA.謹(jǐn)慎和忠誠(chéng)

B.cheatandlieB.欺騙和撒謊

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactionsC.有原則來(lái)指導(dǎo)他的行動(dòng)

D.followthetruthD.遵循真理

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段后部分的內(nèi)容：一個(gè)王子想要為他未實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言找個(gè)冠冕堂皇的借口，他的正當(dāng)理由也從來(lái)沒(méi)有落空過(guò)。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以舉出無(wú)數(shù)的例子，也可以舉出多少次和平被破壞，人們的諾言如何因君主的不忠誠(chéng)（thefaithlessnessofprinces）而變得毫無(wú)價(jià)值，那些最能模仿狐貍的人也最成功。但是，必須能夠很好地偽裝這一性格，成為一個(gè)偉大的偽裝者和掩飾者，而人們是如此的單純和樂(lè)意服從，以至于欺騙人的人（theonewhodeceives）總是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些允許自己被欺騙的人。從這里我們可以知道，一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須要能夠偽裝自己，具備欺騙和說(shuō)謊兩種能力，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎和忠誠(chéng)”與原文相反，反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“有原則來(lái)指導(dǎo)他的行動(dòng)”和D選項(xiàng)“遵循真理”沒(méi)提及，無(wú)中生有。

3.單選題

Undercertaincircumstances,thehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-nonnalatmosphericpressure.Forexample,gaspressuresincreaserapidlyduringadivemadewithscubagearbecausethebreathingequipmentallowsdiverstostayunderwaterlongeranddivedeeper.Thepressureexertedonthehumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphereforevery10metersofdepthinseawater,sothatat30metersinseawateradiverisexposedtoapressureofabout4atmospheres.Thepressureofthegasesbeingbreathedmustequaltheexternalpressureappliedtothebody;otherwisebreathingisverydifficult.Thereforeallofthegasesintheairbreathedbyascubadiverat40metersarepresentatfivetimestheirusualpressure.Nitrogen,whichcomposes80percentoftheairwebreathe,usuallycausesabalmyfeelingofwell-beingatthispressure.Atadepthof5atmospheres,nitrogencausessymptomsresemblingalcoholintoxication,knownasnitrogennarcosis.Nitrogennarcosisapparentlyresultsfromadirecteffectonthebrainofthelargeamountsofnitrogendissolvedintheblood.Deepdivesarelessdangerousifheliumissubstitutedfornitrogen,becauseunderthesepressuresheliumdoesnotexertasimilarnarcoticeffect.

Asascubadiverdescends,thepressureofnitrogeninthelungsincreases.Nitrogenthendiffusesfromthelungstotheblood,andfromthebloodtobodytissues.Thereverseoccurswhenthediversurfaces;thenitrogenpressureinthelungsfallsandthenitrogendiffusesfromthetissuesintotheblood,andfromthebloodintothelungs.Ifthereturntothesurfaceistoorapid,nitrogeninthetissuesandbloodcannotdiffuseoutrapidlyenoughandnitrogenbubblesareformed.Theycancauseseverepains,particularlyaroundthejoints.

Anothercomplicationmayresultifthebreathisheldduringascent.Duringascentfromadepthof10meters,thevolumeofairinthelungswilldoublebecausetheairpressureatthesurfaceisonlyhalfofwhatitwasat10meters.Thischangeinvolumemaycausethelungstodistendandevenrupture.Thisconditioniscalledairembolism.Toavoidthisevent,adivermustascendslowly,neveratarateexceedingtheriseoftheexhaledairbubbles,andmustexhaleduringascent.

1.Thewords“exposedto”inline5areclosestinmeaningto（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingpresentsthegreatestdangertoadiver?

3.Whatshouldadiverdowhenascending?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leavingbehind

B.propelledby

C.preparedfor

D.subjectedto

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Pressurizedhelium.

B.Nitrogenbubbles.

C.Nitrogendiffusion.

D.Anairembolism.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Riseslowly.

B.Relaxcompletely.

C.Breathefaster.

D.Breathehelium

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

【解析】1.詞義題A項(xiàng)“留下”；B項(xiàng)被······推動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)“為······做準(zhǔn)備”；D項(xiàng)“遭受，承受”。定位到第一段中的“Thepressureexertedonthehumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphereforevery10metersofdepthinseawater,sothatat30metersinseawateradiverisexposedtoapressureofabout4atmospheres.人體在海水中所受的壓力每增加10米，就增加1個(gè)大氣壓，因此潛水員在30米的海水中所受的壓力約為4個(gè)大氣壓。由exertedon施加可推斷exposedto為“遭受、暴露于······的環(huán)境中”的意思。

2.判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)“加壓氦氣”；B項(xiàng)“氮擴(kuò)散”；C項(xiàng)“氮?dú)馀荨保籇項(xiàng)“空氣栓塞”。定位最后一段中“Thischangeinvolumemaycausethelungstodistendandevenrupture.Thisconditioniscalledairembolism.這個(gè)體積的變化可能導(dǎo)致肺部擴(kuò)張，甚至破裂。這種情況稱為空氣栓塞?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段中“Toavoidthisevent,adivermustascendslowly,neveratarateexceedingtheriseoftheexhaledairbubbles,andmustexhaleduringascent.為了避免這種情況，潛水者必須緩慢上升，速度不能超過(guò)呼出的氣泡的上升速度，并且在上升過(guò)程中必須呼氣?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Johnfailedinthefinalexaminationbecausehewas（

）totheteacher’sadvice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.immune

B.indifferent

C.ignorant

D.informed

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)immune“免疫的”；B選項(xiàng)indifferent“冷淡的，不關(guān)心的”；C選項(xiàng)ignorant“無(wú)知的，愚昧的”；D選項(xiàng)inform“通知，告發(fā)”。句意：John期末考試不及格，因?yàn)樗宦?tīng)老師的勸告。beindifferentto知“不在乎…，對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心”，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（擁擠）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸縮的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鳴器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresentdayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe（）.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodoisto（）.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Arail

B.Anengine

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Cautious

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出：Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes（它應(yīng)該變得更小、更安全和更經(jīng)濟(jì)且不再由汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供動(dòng)力，未來(lái)的汽車也應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保）。因此A項(xiàng)“它的動(dòng)力來(lái)源”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出：Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（不管它的動(dòng)力來(lái)源如何，在未來(lái)，汽車也將仍然是導(dǎo)致城市交通擁擠的主要因素）。之后的兩個(gè)段落就解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。因此，作者主要關(guān)心如何解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:...makecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically(與軌道接觸，它類似于為地鐵列車供電的東西)。因此，A項(xiàng)“鐵軌”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem（司機(jī)將使用電話將目的地指示撥入系統(tǒng)）。因此D項(xiàng)“用電話通知系統(tǒng)他的目的地”正確。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第一段指出了有關(guān)汽車未來(lái)的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，一是汽車將會(huì)被人廢棄，二是汽車依然會(huì)是城市交通的主要方式。隨后提到其他權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為汽車在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)將仍然是一個(gè)主要的城市交通工具，后面對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展問(wèn)題的解決進(jìn)行探討。由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)于汽車的發(fā)展是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

（）everyfieldofourmodernlife,thereisnothingitcannotdotopushourcivilizationtoahigherstage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computerenters

B.Withcomputerentering

C.Withcomputerenters

D.Computerentered

【答案】B

【解析】考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入我們現(xiàn)代生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，沒(méi)有什么不能把我們的文明推向更高的階段。with作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明造成某一局面的原因，with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行態(tài)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

ManyAmericanstudents（1）highereducationtoprepareforprofessionalemployment.Inyouracademictrainingyouwillneedtobeginplanningforthe（2）fromcollegetocareer.Acareerisreallyaprocess—itishowyouprogressthrougha（3）ofjobsandoccupationsduringyourworkingyears.Acollegeeducationcanhelpyougetstartedonyourcareerjourney.

InAmericasociety,thetypeofoccupationalfieldsyouchooseandjobsyouhold（4）yourentirelifestyle:yourconcept,income,prestige,choiceoffriends,andwhereyouwilllive.Thisfreedomtochoosefromthousandsofemploymentchoicescanbe（5）ortroubling—ifyoudon’tknowwhereandhowtobegin.

Careerplanningisacomprehensiveprocessthattakesmuchtimeand（6）.Careerplanningcangreatlyincreaseyour（7）ofobtainingemploymentintheoccupationyouchoose.However,careerplanningincludesmuchmorethanajobsearch.Itbeginswithcarefullyconsideringwhatyouwantandneedinlife.

Careerplanningcanbedividedintofour（8）stepsthatincludeself-assessment,occupationalexplorationandselection,careerpreparation,andjobseeking.Althougheachstudent’sgoalwillbe（9）,onesuggestedtimetabletohelpyoukeeponcourseistocompleteonestepineachuniversityyear.Your（10）maybelongerorshorterdependingonyourcareergoal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

【答案】第1題:N

第2題:O

第3題:D

第4題:L

第5題:C

第6題:J

第7題:K

第8題:B

第9題:H

第10題:G

【解析】第1題:1.此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因此FMLN可選，此處句意為一些美國(guó)學(xué)生為了就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備而追求更高的教育。N項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，transmission“傳播，傳染”；transition“過(guò)渡”。句意：在你求學(xué)時(shí)你應(yīng)該做好從大學(xué)向就業(yè)的過(guò)渡。故O項(xiàng)正確。

3.aseriesof“一系列的”。

4.句意：在美國(guó)社會(huì)，你選擇的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域和工作會(huì)影響你的整個(gè)生活方式。

5.由ortroubling可知此空應(yīng)填與troubling意思相反的形容詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。

6.由timeand可知此空應(yīng)填名詞，句意：職業(yè)規(guī)劃是一個(gè)需要花時(shí)間和努力的復(fù)雜過(guò)程。

7.prospect“前途，前景”。句意：職業(yè)規(guī)劃可以極大地增加你所選擇的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域獲得工作的前景。

8.由that從句的內(nèi)容可知此空應(yīng)填continual“持續(xù)不斷的”。

9.句意：盡管每個(gè)學(xué)生的目標(biāo)是不同的。

10.由longerorshorter可推知G項(xiàng)正確。句意：根據(jù)你的職業(yè)目標(biāo)，你的日程表可能長(zhǎng)也可能短。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

第6題:

第7題:

第8題:

第9題:

第10題:

8.單選題

OnemotivationalanalystwhobecamecurioustoknowtherehadbeensuchagreatriseinimpulsebuyingatsupermarketswasJamesVicary.Hesuspectedthatsomespecialpsychologymustbegoingoninsidethewomenastheyshoppedinsupermarkets.Hissuspicionwasthatperhapstheyunderwentsuchanincreaseintensionwhenconfrontedwithsomanypossibilitiesthattheywereforcedintomakingquickpurchases.Hesetouttofindoutifthisweretrue.Thebestwaytodetectwhatwasgoingoninsidetheshopperwasthroughtheuseofagalvanometerorliedetector.Thatobviouslywasimpractical.Thenextbestthingwastouseahiddenmotion-picturecameraandrecordtheeye-blinkrateofthewomenastheyshopped.Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension.Theaverageperson,accordingtoMr.Vicary,normallyblinkshiseyesabout32timesaminute.Ifheistense,heblinksthemmorefrequently;and,underextremetension,hemayblinkupto50or60timesaminute.Ifheisnotablyrelaxed,ontheotherhand,hiseye-blinkratemaydroptoasubnormaltwentyorless.

Mr.Vicarysetuphiscamerasandstartedfollowingtheladiesastheyenteredthestore.Theresultswerestartling,eventohim.Theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute.TheladiesfellintowhatMr.Vicarycallsahypnoidaltrance,alightkindoftrancethat,heexplains,isthefirststageofhypnosis.Mr.Vicaryhasdecidedthatthemaincauseofthetranceisthatthesupermarketispackedwithproductswhichinformeryearswouldhavebeenitemsonlykingsandqueenscouldhaveaffordedandhereinthisfairylandtheywereavailabletoall.Mr.Vicarytheorizes:’’Justwithinthisgeneration,anyonecanbeakingorqueenandgothroughthesestoreswheretheproductssay'buymebuyme”.

1.Vicary'scuriositywasarousedbythefactthat

（

）.

2.Accordingtothearticle,eye-blinkrateisanindicationof（

）.

3.Mr.Vicary’stest

（

）.

4.Afterhistests,Mr.Vicaryconcludedthat

（

）.

5.Thearticleimpliedbutnotstated（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therewasadecreaseinsalesinsupermarkets

B.womenwereshowingstrongresistancetoproductsinsupermarkets

C.thereseemedtobenologicinwomen’sbuyinghabits

D.womenwereshoppingverycarefully

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thetruthorfalsityofastatement

B.thementalabilityofaperson

C.bloodpressure

D.theemotionalstateofaperson

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.provedhisoriginalhypothesistobetrue

B.provedthatthetensionofawomanshopper,afterenteringstore,decreasedratherthanincreased

C.nullifiedtheeye-blinkrateasameasurementoftension

D.showedthatawoman’sreactiontotheproductsinasupermarketisimpossibletodetermine.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shoppingwasapttocreateseriousnervousdisorders

B.asupermarketisfantasticplace

C.womenareentrancedbythemanywonderfulitemsavailableinsupermarkets

D.womendevelopaninferioritycomplexwheninsupermarkets

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Quickpurchasesaretheresultofinnertension

B.Thefirststageofhypnosisisalighttrance

C.Researchconductedbymotivationanalysiscandisprovetheiroriginalpremises

D.Supermarketsseekingafairylandatmosphereshouldinstallhiddenmoviecameras

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段提到Vicaiy對(duì)女性沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越好奇，從而想去探究一番，選項(xiàng)A“超市上銷量減少”，選項(xiàng)B“女性對(duì)超市產(chǎn)品表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的抵制”，選項(xiàng)D“女性購(gòu)物很謹(jǐn)慎”，這三個(gè)都不是引發(fā)這位研究者好奇心的原因，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.文章第一段Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension提到眨眼睛的頻率可以反映一個(gè)人內(nèi)心的緊張程度，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章第二段提到Vicary拿起了隱藏的攝像機(jī)，進(jìn)入了商店。通過(guò)實(shí)踐得知，并沒(méi)有像他預(yù)想的那樣，女性進(jìn)入商店后，她們的眨眼率沒(méi)有增加，而是減少了(theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.文章第二段提到女性進(jìn)入商店后，進(jìn)入了一種Vicarys稱之為催眠的狀態(tài)。Vicary認(rèn)為超市中擺滿了在以前只有王室才用得起的商品，而現(xiàn)在一般人都可以用，而這就是使女性進(jìn)入催眠的緣由，選項(xiàng)C“女性為超市里那些商品著迷”符合題意。

5.題干的要求是文章暗含了但是沒(méi)有寫出來(lái)的是什么。文章講述了Vicary出于對(duì)女性沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的好奇而用影藏?cái)z像機(jī)在超市進(jìn)行跟拍，想根據(jù)女性購(gòu)物使眨眼的次數(shù)來(lái)判斷她們購(gòu)物時(shí)的緊張程度。但是跟他預(yù)期不同的是，她們眨眼的次數(shù)不但沒(méi)有上升，反而下降了，原因是女性在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，全身放松，非常舒坦。所以這個(gè)結(jié)果推翻了原來(lái)的結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

有些人把讀書當(dāng)作疲勞工作中的一種休息，并不是讀一本書就預(yù)先想定讀它要派何種用場(chǎng)，即“不為什么而讀”。但日積月累，確實(shí)可以長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、廣見(jiàn)聞、有效益。

經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期積累目前中國(guó)己成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體和全球第一貿(mào)易大囯、全球第一外匯儲(chǔ)備國(guó)，具備了對(duì)外輸出資本的實(shí)力。

【答案】Somepeopleregardreadingasakindofrestduringtiringwork，andtheyhavenoideaofpracticaluseforthebookstheyaretoread,i.e.they“readfornopurpose”atall.Butgraduallyonecanbenefitfromreading,expandingtheirknowledge.

Chinahasbecomethesecondlargesteconomy,thefirsttradingpoweraswellasthe

firstforeignexchangereservesintheworldandhadthestrengthofoutputtingcapitalexternalafteralongterm’saccumulation.

10.單選題

Bythe1980s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedlyinconsistentdefinitionsofliteracy,aboutsevenoutoftenadultsintheworldwereconsideredliterate.Theincreaseinliteracyfromancienttimestothepresenthasnotbeenastoryofunbrokenprogress.Theabilityofpeoplewithinagivensocietytoreadandwritehasbeeninfluencedbyanumberoffactors,includingeconomicwell-being,theavailabilityofmaterialtoread,theamountofeducationavailable,andthebasicmatteroftheusefulnessofreading.

Ofthesefactors,usefulnesshasprobablybeenthemostdecisive.Inancientsocieties,aspeoplesettledintostablepatternsofagricultureandtrade,itbecameusefulforsomeofthemtoreadandwriteinordertokeeprecords,totransactbusiness,andtomeasureamountsofland,animals,goods,materials,andproduce.Sincealleconomicaspectsofasocietywerecloselytiedtotheoperationsofgovernment,literarybecameusefulandevennecessaryforthekeepingofrecordsbyofficials.TheresponsibilitiesofcitizenshipledtoafairlyhighlevelofliteracyinancientGreeceandRome,butinadditiontothat,therealsogrewanappreciationofgoodliterature,poetry,drama,history,andphilosophy.

DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withthegeneralbreakdownofsocietyinEuropeandthedecreaseofcommerce,literarybecamelargelyconfinedtothechurch.ButinthelateMiddleAges,intheperiodoftheRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofcommerceandbankingledtoarevivalinliteracyforthesamereasonthathadcausedittoincreaseintheancientworldusefulness.

Withtheinventionoftheprintingpressandinexpensivepaperlateinthe15thcenturytherewasforthefirsttimeagreatavailabilityofreadingmaterialforamuchgreaternumberofpeople.Religiousreformerswereamongthefirsttoutilizethesituation,quicklygettingtranslationsoftheBibleandeducationaltractsandbookletsintothehandsofmanypeople.

Thebroadenedreligiousenlightenmentthatresultedwasfollowedinlatercenturiesbyapoliticalone.Politicaltheoristswhofavoreddoctrinespromotingthenaturalrightsofmancalledforanattackuponilliteracy.Politicalrevolutions,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandFrance,helpedinaugurateanerainwhichallclasseswerecalledupontobecomeinformedonpublicpolicyfortheirownwelfare.Againstthispoliticalbackgroundthereemergedthemovementforuniversalpopulareducation.Literacycametobeunderstoodasameanswherebytheindividualcouldbenefitandadvance,andgraduallywholesocietiesbegantoacknowledgethatuniversalliteracyamongtheircitizenswasanavenuetogreatereconomicwell-being.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajordrivingforcebehindtheprogresstowardmoreliteracy?

4.IntheRenaissance,itwas________thatgreatlyexpandliteracy.

5.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprogressofliteracywasdominatedsuccessivelybyeconomy,religionandpolitics.

B.DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withtheincreaseofcommerce,literacybecamelargelyconfinedtothechurch.

C.Theeconomicaspectisthemostrelatedtotheman’sreadingability.

D.IntheperiodoftheRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofreligionandbusinessledtoarevivalinliteracy.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisfairlyeasytodetermineliteracy

B.thereisnoilliteracyinarichfamily

C.historyseesanevenprogresstowardsliteracy

D.inhistoryliteracysuffersupsanddowns

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theamountofeducation.

B.Theavailabilityofreadingmaterials.

C.Theeconomicdevelopment.

D.Thenecessitytoread.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereligiousreforms

B.translationandpopularizationoftheBible

C.availabilityofprintingtechnologyandcheappaper

D.therenovationsoftheteachingmethods

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thereligiousmovementsthatpromotedtheliteracyofthepublic

B.thenewprogresstowardsliteracyinitiatedbydemocraticsociety

C.modernpoliticalmovementtowardsademocraticsociety

D.politicalmovementsattheendoftheMiddleAgesfightingilliteracy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句theg