人教版英語高中總復(fù)習(xí)必修5unit課件

高頻考點(diǎn)佳作誦讀考點(diǎn)鎖定作業(yè)課堂雙基佳

作誦

讀晨讀必背·········································寫作提升(2011·高考)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的。請你以“My

ApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇āＷ⒁猓涸~數(shù)100左右；短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。it

out

bmyself.However,

when

it

is

something

beyond

my

competence,

I

turnto

my

classmates

or

teachers

for

help.

Sometimes

I

also

ask

myparentsfor

advice.

As

a

result,

I

have

made

steady

progress

in

mystudies.考

點(diǎn)鎖

定明確目標(biāo)·········································基礎(chǔ)自清Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．

n．方面；層面2．

adj.的；早先的

vt.系牢；扎牢

vt.&

vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)

adj.樂觀(主義)的

n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

n．原料；材料

vt.回收利用；再利用9．

n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的10．

n．

n．印象；感想；印記→

vt.(使)印象深刻

adj.時常發(fā)生的→

adv.不斷地

n．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)

n．環(huán)境adj.周圍的→

vt.環(huán)繞；包圍

vt.

；忍受

vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西

vi.&

vt.按、壓； 近→

n．壓力；擠壓

n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

n．瞬間；片刻→

adv.立即；立刻

n． ；解決→

vt.解決；答案3.fasten

4.flash

5.optimistic1

．

aspect6.ecology2.previous7.material

8.recycle9.representative10.motivationconstantly11.impression

；

impress12.constant

；13.guide14.surrounding

；

surround15.tolerate

16.lack 17

．

press

；

pressure

18.switch19.instant；instantly

20．settlement；settleⅡ.短語回顧take

拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)make

adjustment

調(diào)整……be

one's

feet站了起來losesight

看不見→

sight

of看見；瞥見

all

directions四面八方6．sweep

打掃；橫掃7．switch

打開(開關(guān)等)→switch

關(guān)掉8．slide

(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn)9．speed

加速答案1

．

o2.to

3.on

4.of

；

catch

5.in

6.up

7.on；off9.upⅢ.句式填空1．過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語

(因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行)，I was

unsettled

forthe few

days.主語＋be＋adj.＋to

do(不定式的主動形式)At my

new

surroundings

(讓人難以忍受)．a(chǎn)s

though好像The

air

seemed

thin

，

(

好像)its

combination

ofgases

had

little

oxygen

left.4．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,

I

lost

sight

of

Wangwhen

wereached

(一個看上去像是大市場的地方)because

of

too

many

carriages

flying

by

in

alldirections.答案1．Worried

about

the

journey 2.were

difficult

to

tolerate3．a(chǎn)sthough 4.what

looked

like

a

large

market高

頻考

點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)梳理·········································分層突破考點(diǎn)單詞1．impression

n．??；印記；壓印；壓痕；印象

The

bookleft/madeadeep

impression

on

him.這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。What

he

said

gave

her

a

bad

impression.他的話給她留下了惡劣的印象?！舅季S拓展】留下了好印象have/make

a

good

impression

on sb.給impress

vt.(1)給……極深的印象；使……感動We

were

most

impressed

with/by

your

efficiency.你的工作效率很高， 印象極為深刻。(2)使銘記；銘刻(impress＋on/upon)Myfather

impressed

on

me

the

importance

of

hard

work.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。impressive

adj.給人深刻印象的an

impressive

scene一次難忘的場面

an

impressive

story一個感人的故事即境活用1 China

has

got

a

good

for

helcountries

while

they

are

introuble.otherA．reputationC．impressionB．influenceD．knowledge[解析]從句意及空格后面的介詞入手，表達(dá)“中國在……上面有著較好的聲譽(yù)”應(yīng)接介詞for。influence后接on；impression后接on;knowledge后接of。[答案]A2．lack n．缺乏；短缺；沒有；缺少的東西不足

vi.缺乏；缺少；不足He

just

lacksalittle

confidence.他只是有點(diǎn)缺乏自信。A

lack

of

food

caused

her

to

grow

weak.缺少食物導(dǎo)致她身體虛弱。vt.缺乏；沒有；【思維拓展】lack(for)

sth.缺少……be

lacking(in)

sth.缺少……for/by/from/through

lack

of因缺乏……；因沒有……h(huán)aveno

lack

of不缺乏……即境活用2

The

explorer

got

a

disease

in

blood

for

the

of

fresh

vegetablesand

fruit.A．sakeC．reasonB．lackD．benefit[解析]句意：因?yàn)槿狈π迈r蔬菜和水果，這位探險家染上了血液疾病。[答案]B3．a(chǎn)ssist

vt.幫助； ；協(xié)助

vi.幫助；幫忙；You

will

be

expected

to

assist

the

editor

with

theselectionof

pictures

for

the

book.希望你能幫助編輯為這本書挑選

。I

am

willing

to

assist

whenever

there

is

an

opportunity.有機(jī)會的話我隨時愿意幫忙。【思維拓展】assist

sb.

with/in

sth.幫

做某事assist

sb.

in ng

sth.幫

做某事assistance

n．幫助；協(xié)助assistant

n．助手；助理即境活用

3

(2012·

江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)階段測試

)A

team

ofnurses

the

doctor

in

performing

the

operation

onthe

boy

wounded

in

the

earthquake.A．supportedC．a(chǎn)ssistedB．encouragedD．respected[解析]句意：一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生給

中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。assist

sb.in ngsth.協(xié)助 做某事。[答案]C4．constant

adj.不變的，固定的；時常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的

The

birth

rate

in

this

city

is

almost

constant.(不變的)He

drove onstant

speed.(固定的)Babiesneed

constant

attention.(不斷的，時常的)【思維拓展】constantly

adv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地【易混辨析】constantadj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的。強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。continualadj.連續(xù)不斷的，頻繁的。表示時斷時續(xù)地發(fā)生。continuousadj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的。強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。即境活用4

(2012·

八校聯(lián)考一)Tom

feared

to

go

homeafterhisfailureintheexam

becausethe

streamofdiscontent

from

his

parents

would

drive

him

crazy.A．a(chǎn)ctualC．efficientB．gradualD．constant[解析]constant經(jīng)常的。句意：在考試失敗后害怕回家因?yàn)楦改附?jīng)常的不滿快使他發(fā)瘋了。actual實(shí)際的；gradual逐漸的；efficient高效的。[答案]D5．switch

n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

make

a

switch

in在某一方面做出改變

switch

to轉(zhuǎn)(換)到switch

on/off＝turn

on/off打開/關(guān)掉You

pressed

the

wrong

switch.你按錯了開關(guān)。

I

decided

to

make

a

switch

in

my

plan.我決定對 計劃做一個修改。He

switched

the

light

on.他打開了燈。He

studied

chemistryand

then

switched

tobiology.他原來學(xué)化學(xué)，后來改學(xué)生物?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】Lucy

returned

home

from

work

early.

After

changingclothes,

she

switched_off

the

light

and

camedownstairs.Then

she

switched_on

the

TV

and

enjoyed

theTV

program

me.早早下班回到家。換完衣服后，她關(guān)掉燈來到樓下。打開電視欣賞著電視。即境活用5

At

,

the

speaker

was

referring

to

theproblem

of

pollution

in

the

country

but

halfway

in

hisspeech,

he

suddenly

to

another

subject.A．committedC．a(chǎn)ttachedB．switchedD．transmitted[解析]switch

to轉(zhuǎn)移到。

[答案]B6．tolerate

vt.忍受；寬容He

won't

tolerate

anyone

questioning

his

decisions.他 別人對他的決定提出質(zhì)疑。Perhaps

you

need

to

be

tolerant

of

your

neighbours.或許你應(yīng)該對你的鄰居更寬容些。tolerate

sth.寬

tolerate

sb.受某事ng

sth. 、忍受

做某事havetolerance

for...忍受……beyondtolerance

受show

tolerance

towards

sb.對

寬容be

tolerant

of

……；忍受即境活用6A．tolerateC．pressIcan't

the

noise

upstairs.B．impressD．lack[解析]tolerate忍受。impress

給留下印象；press

擠，壓；lack缺乏。[答案]A7．press

vt.按；壓；

迫n.按；壓；印刷；She

pressed

her

guests

to

staya

little

longer.她力勸客人們多呆一會兒。To

judge

from

the

press,the

concert

was

a

great

success.據(jù) 來看，這次音樂會取得了巨大成功。press

(down)

sth.踩下；按下某物press

sth.

into...把某物塞進(jìn)……press

sb.

to

dosth.力勸 做某事press

for催促；極力要求in

(the)press在印刷中off

press已

；已即境活用7A．pressC．expressHetold

me

to

the

button

topause.B．impressD．switch[解析]press

thebutton按按鈕。[答案]A8．instant

n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的She

paused

for

an

instant

and

then

stepped

inside.她停了片刻，然后走了進(jìn)去。She

woke

up

instantly

the

phone

rang.一響她就醒了。for

an

instant一會兒；片刻

in

an

instant一會兒之后at

that

instant當(dāng)時；那一刻the

instant一……就(用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

instantly

adv.立即；馬上即境活用8 The

fact

is

that

it

took

only

a(n)

for

theold

man

to

react.A．periodC．lengthB．instantD．distance[解析]an

instant瞬間，一會兒。[答案]B考點(diǎn)短語1．take

up

拿起；拿走；繼續(xù)；占用；占去(地方、時間等)；開始從事(一項(xiàng)事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)等)This

desk

takes

up

too

much

room.這張桌子太占地方。They've

taken

up

golf.他們學(xué)起打

球來了。She

took

up

the

story

where

Tim

had

left

off.她接著講未講完的故事?！舅季S拓展】takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)take

back取回；把(

)帶回take

for當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為take

in吸收；take

off脫掉；起飛；成名

take

on雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)

take

down寫下；記錄即境活用9

(2012·吉林市畢業(yè)班摸底測試)After

recoveringfrom

his

illness，he

was

advised

to

gardening

as

ahobby.A．take

awayC．take

downB．take

offD．take

up[解析]take up在此處意為“開始選擇或開始從事(一項(xiàng)職業(yè)或行當(dāng))”。[答案]D2．losesightof忘記考慮(處理)某事；看不到；看不見(主語為人，賓語為人或物)It's

easy

to

lose

sight

of

the

real

issue.真正的問題倒是容易被忘掉的?！舅季S拓展】at

sight乍一看

at

the

sight

of一看到insight＝within

sight在視野內(nèi)out

of

sight在看不見的地方；在視野外

catch/get/have

sight

of看到lose

one's

sight失明come

into

sight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)

go

out

of

sight從視野中即境活用10this

park.A．sightC．orderI

dare

not

let

the

children

out

of

my

inB．reachD．place[解析]out

of

sight看不見；outof

reach夠不到；out

oforder；out

of

place不合適。句意：在這個公園里，我不敢讓孩子們走出視線。[答案]A3．a(chǎn)s

a

result

因此，結(jié)果as

a

result意為“因此；結(jié)果”，副詞短語表因果關(guān)系。如接賓語，后需加of。as

a

result

of＝becauseofShe

died

as

a

result

of

serious

injuries.她由于傷重而身亡。As

a

result,

they

saved

90%

of

the

trees

in

the

forest.結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90%的樹木。即境活用11 Manycropsdied

the

severe

drought.A．a(chǎn)sa

result

of B．on

topofC．in

frontof D．in

need

of[解析]asaresultof由于……。句意：許多莊稼由于嚴(yán)重干旱死掉了。[答案]A4．be

similar

to

類似于；與……相似These

two

signatures

are

so

similar

to

each

other

that

it'svery

difficult

to l

them

apart.這兩個簽名如此相似以至于難以分辨。My

teaching

style

is

similar

tothat

of

most

other

teachers.教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師的相似。即境活用12

The

two

dresses

look

similar

eachother,

but

they

differ

material.A．to;

inC．to;fromB．with;

fromD．from;

in[解析]be

similar

to與……相似；differ in在……方面不同。句意：這兩件衣服 相似，但是質(zhì)地不同。[答案]A5．inno

time

短暫(或快)得令人吃驚；立刻；馬上；一會兒He

will

come

back

in

no

time.他很快就會回來的。He

answeredmy

letter

in

no

time.他立即給我回了信。This

medicine

can

lessen

the

pain

in

notime.這種藥可以立刻減輕痛苦。【思維拓展】at

any

time在任何時候

against

time爭分奪秒ahead

of/behind

time提前；拖后

at

the

same

time同時；然而

behindthe

times落伍；過時in

goodtime及早地ata

time每次at

onetime過去；曾經(jīng)atnotime絕不

all

the

time一直

at

times有時

This/It

is

the事time

that...have

done

sth.生平第一次做某即境活用13

(2012·山東兗州市檢測)You

can

come

here

toask

me

if

you

have

any

questions.A．a(chǎn)t

one

timeC．a(chǎn)t

any

timeB．a(chǎn)tatimeD．a(chǎn)ll

the

time[解析]at

any

time在任何時候，隨時。at

one

time曾經(jīng)；at

atime一次；allthetime一直。句意：如果你有問題可以隨時來問我。[答案]C6．speed

up加速We'll

be

late

unless

we

speed

up.如果不加快些，就會

了。We

must

speedup

the

pace

of

our

economic

reform.須加快經(jīng)濟(jì) 的步伐?！舅季S拓展】at

high/low/full/top

speed以高/低/全/最高速at

a

speed

of...以……速度reduce

speedpickupspeed加速即

境

活

用

14

The

rise

in

the

costbeen

in

recent

years.of

living

hasA．turning

upC．getting

upB．speeding

upD．staying

up[解析]speed up加速。turn

up

出現(xiàn)；開大；get

up 起床；stay

up熬夜。[答案]B重點(diǎn)句型1．Worried

about

the

journey,

I

was

unsettled

for

thefew

days.因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。句中worried

about

the

journey為過去分詞短語充當(dāng)原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句because

I

was

worried

about

thejourney。Tired_from_a_whole_day's_work,_he

fell

fastasleep.＝Because

he

was

tired

from a

whole

day's

work,he

fellfast

asleep.因?yàn)楣ぷ髁艘惶炖哿?，他很快就睡著了?！疽族e提示】分詞作狀語時，過去分詞表示與句子主語為詞表示與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分【思維拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，如果分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，則分詞要用完成式結(jié)構(gòu)；表示方式、伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而表結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞只能位于主句之后。現(xiàn)在分詞和動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的差別現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語，多表示順其自然的結(jié)果；而動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，常被only或just所修飾，構(gòu)成only/just＋to＋v.的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。即境活用15 The

retired

man

donated

most

of

his

savingsto

the

school

damaged

by

the

earthquake

in

Yushu

，

the

students

to

return

to

their

classrooms.A．enablingC．to

enableB．having

enabledD．to

have

enabled[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

[答案]A2．Exhausted,

Islid

intobed

and

fell

fast

asleep.我感到累極了，偷偷爬

就睡著了。exhausted

adj.“耗盡的，疲憊的”，形容詞作狀語，表示原因。She

returned

home,

exhausted

from

her

day

in

the

city.她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲憊

。(1)表原因的形容詞或者形容詞短語或者形容詞化的分詞作狀語多放在句首，句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。(2)形容詞還可以作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。①Frightened,

she

asked

me

to

go

with

her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。②Last

night,

Ilay

in

bed,

awake.昨天晚上我躺在 ，醒著。即境活用16

，

theboy

came

home

at

last.A．Tiring

and

hungryC．Tiring

and

hungerB．Tired

and

hungryD．Tired

and

hunger[解析]and連接并列成分，前后詞性應(yīng)相同，故D項(xiàng)排除；本題考查形容詞作狀語，說明主語theboy所處的一種狀態(tài)，C項(xiàng)不正確；修飾人用tired而非tiring，故選B。[答案]B3．At my

new

surroundings

were

difficult

to

tolerate.開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。本句型為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”，不定式用于形容詞后作狀語，其邏輯賓語為句子主語，但不定式要用主動形式表示被動含義。若其中的動詞為不及物動詞，則應(yīng)在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。These

programmes

are

usually

easyto

receive.這些

通常容易接收到。I

think

thisman

is

hard

to

get

alongwith.我認(rèn)為這個人很難相處。

The

box

is

heavy

tocarry.這個箱子搬起來很重?！疽族e提示】該句型的主語可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容詞有

easy,hard,

comfortable,

difficult,

nice,pleasant,

fit,dangerous,

expensive,

interesting等。即境活用17 Theseproblemsarehard

.A．to

deal

withC．deal

withB．to

be

dealt

withD．dealing

with[解析]句子的主語these

problems為deal

with的邏輯賓語，故hard后用動詞不定式形式表

。[答案]A課

堂雙

基緊扣考點(diǎn)········································訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Constantly

being

watched

by

the

public

can

be

hard

to

at

times.A．spinC．recycleB．tolerateD．fasten[

解析]tolerate

寬容，fasten扣緊。[答案]B。spin

旋轉(zhuǎn)；

recycle

再循環(huán)；2．Youhave

only

consideredone

of

the

problem,but

there

are

many.A．a(chǎn)spectC．creditB．instantD．button[解析]aspect 方面。instant

立即的；credit

信用；button

鈕扣。[答案]A3．The

I saw

him，I

knew

he

was

the

man

thewere

looking

for.A．tenseC．instantB．maskD．guide[解析]the

instant一……就……。[答案]C4．We'll

see

how

this

schedule

works,

then

we'll

makesome

as

necessary.A．surroundingsC．motivationsB．descriptionsD．a(chǎn)djustments[解析]adjustment調(diào)整。surroundings環(huán)境；description描述；motivation

。[答案]D5．Hisfailureisduetoa

of

confidence.A．limitC．needB．lackD．demand[解析]alack

of缺乏。[答案]B6．A

student

who

listens

attentively

and

takes

notes

inclasswill

surely

make

agood

on

his

or

herteachers.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．traditionB．impressionD．surrounding留下好印象。[解析]make

a

good

impression

onsb.給[答案]B7．Most

of

the

students

feel

that

English

words

are

easilyforgottenunlesstheyare

repeated.A．immedia

yC．constantlyB．particularlyD．a(chǎn)pproxima

y[解析]constantly

經(jīng)常地。immedia y

立即；particularly

特別地；approxima y

大約。[答案]C8

．

You

are

more

likely

to

get

the

job

if

you

haveany

experience

of

this

kind

of

work.A．curiousC．cautiousB．obviousD．previous[解析]previous 先前的。curious 好奇的；obvious 明顯的；cautious

的。[答案]D9．Heusedto

playtennis,butnowhehas

to

golf.A．pressedC．flashedB．switchedD．a(chǎn)ssisted[解析]switch

轉(zhuǎn)換，改行。press

擠，壓；flash 閃過；assist。[答案]B10．While

we

have

difficulties,

Iam

still

about

thefuture

ofour

company.A．optimisticC．obviousB．privateD．consistent[解析]optimistic

樂觀的。private 私人的；obvious

明顯的；consistent一致的。[答案]AⅡ.短語填空take

up;

remind...

of...

；catch

sight

of;

speed

up;

sufferfrom；be

similar

to;

put

on;

in

no

time;

lack

of；sweep

up1

．

Their

house

ours，

but

ours

has

a

biggergarden.She

was

tall

and

dark,

and

me

mycousin

Sarah.As

she

stood

up

she

her reflection

in

themirror.Jane

and

I

were

left

after

school

to

the

bi