一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解和練習(xí)題

一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解和練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解和練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解和練習(xí)題xxx公司一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解和練習(xí)題文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度初中一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳解一般過(guò)去時(shí)是初中英語(yǔ)中非常重要的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，有時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Helefthomeathalfpastfiveyesterday.他昨天五點(diǎn)離開家的。LiMingalwayswenttoworkbybikeinthepast.過(guò)去李明總是騎自行車去上班。I、用法：1.表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：LinTaoleftforShanghaiat8:00yesterdaymorning.林濤昨天早上八點(diǎn)去上海了。Hewasilllastnight.昨晚他生病了。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：LiTaoalwayswenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學(xué)期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學(xué)。3.表示已故的人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。例如：LaoShewrotemanygreatworks.老舍寫過(guò)許多膾炙人口的作品。4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。例如：Theoldmancameintotheroom,tookoffhisclothesandwenttobed.這位老人走進(jìn)屋，脫下衣服，然后上床睡覺(jué)了。Mr.Blackgotupatsixo'clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.布萊克先生今天早上六點(diǎn)起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然后去上班了。II、一般過(guò)去時(shí)如何識(shí)別

每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，都會(huì)有其獨(dú)特的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)（主要是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。可以稱其為“標(biāo)志詞”。通常來(lái)講，一般過(guò)去時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.2.lastweek/year/month/term…(簡(jiǎn)稱last系列)3.twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…(簡(jiǎn)稱ago系列)4.in/on+過(guò)去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,20055.justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…

III、分類：1.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過(guò)去式，were是are的過(guò)去式。含有was和were的句子的轉(zhuǎn)換方式與含有am/is/are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not(wasnot可縮略成wasn’t，werenot可縮略成weren’t);疑問(wèn)句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如：HewasinGrade6lastyear.(肯定句)→Hewasnot(wasn’t)inGrade6lastyear.(否定句)→WasheinGrade6lastyear(一般疑問(wèn)句)Thereweremanytreeshereyearsago.(肯定句)→Therewerenot(weren’t)manytreeshereyearsago.(否定句)→Weretheremanytreeshereyearsago(一般疑問(wèn)句)2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：(1)常見(jiàn)句式：主語(yǔ)++其它（賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)……）例如：HeLivedinGuangzhou5yearsago.五年前他住在廣州。Imetoneofmyclassmatesinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在大街上遇見(jiàn)了一位同班同學(xué)。(2)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下：1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived3)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worriedIV、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)句1.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子含有be動(dòng)詞的句子在變成否定句時(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞之后加not；在變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，直接將be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，并在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則在句首加上相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞即可。例如：Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年?！鶫ewasn’tbornin1996.Theywereathomeatthatmoment.當(dāng)時(shí)他們?cè)诩依铩！鶷heywerenotathomeatthatmoment.Washebornin1996他是出生于1996年嗎—No,hewasn’t.不，他不是。Whenwasheborn他是什么時(shí)候出生的—Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年。2.含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，則需要助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助完成。在進(jìn)行變化時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞放在行為動(dòng)詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問(wèn)句），同時(shí)將該行為動(dòng)詞還原成原形。例如：Mr.LiulivedinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，劉先生住在北京?！鶰r.Liudidn’tliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，劉先生沒(méi)有住在北京?！狣idMr.LiuliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎—No,hedidn’t./Yes,hedid.不是。/是的。巧記：行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法歌訣：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)記。否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)后面didn’t添。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成也有法，主語(yǔ)前把did加。還有一點(diǎn)不能刪，后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)）一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;doesB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Is;did3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisitB.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisitD.won’tvisit4.－When____you_____thisarticle－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;writeB.do;write;wroteC.did;write;wroteD.did;write;write5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven6.—When______you_______thebike—Lastmonth.A.have;boughtB.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy7.—_____wasyourvacation—Itwasgreat.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening—Inthepark.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.Where9.—When______youcomehere—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.doB.willC.didD.have10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;wereB.am;wereC.am;amD.was;was12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________四、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)。1.HowisJaneyesterday_________________________________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow_______________________________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________9.Whofinditjustnow____________________________________________【答案與解析】一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1-15CBCCBDBDCADBDBA二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.worked2.learned3.saw4.came5.had6.did;buy7.told8.Did;try9.did;buy;bought10.got11.painted12.was13.Were;wasn’t14.did;cry15.was16.were17.was18.didn’tgo19.read20.saw;go三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.否定句：Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime2.否定句：Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.一般疑問(wèn)句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert3.否定句：Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：WhendidAnndoherhomework4.否定句：LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatdidyoudolastweek5.否定句：Mybrotherwasn’tintheparkjustnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whowasintheparkjustnow四、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)。1.is→was2.go→went3.goes→went4.can→could5.saw→see6.wasn’t→didn’t7.not后加do8.wait→waited9.find→found一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題（基礎(chǔ)）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.二、請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday._________________________________________2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek._________________________________________3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball_________________________________________youhaveagoodtrip-No,Ididn’t._________________________________________5.Wedidn’tflewkiteslastmonth._________________________________________isJaneyesterday_________________________________________gotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________goeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________canflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________yousawhimjustnow._______________________________________wasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________didnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________13.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________finditjustnow__________________________________________三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________四，單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday（2015北京門頭溝一模）—Iherabirthdaycake.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge（2015沈陽(yáng)中考）—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight（2015長(zhǎng)沙中考）—No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw4.PaulandI________tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI. A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying5. —WherewereyoulastSaturday—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen6.（2016?綿陽(yáng)）-Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright-Sorry，I______．ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright．（）A．don'tB．didn'tC．hadn'tD．doesn't7（2016?北京）-Wheredidyougolastweekend-ItotheGreatWall．（）A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone8（2016?武漢）---Sorry，Tom．Ican'tfindthebookyou______me．---It'sOK．Idon'tneeditanymore．（）A．lendB．havelentC．willlendD．lent9、（2016?寧夏）-Youcan'tsmokehere．-Sorry，I______thesign．（）A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．haven'tseenD．won'tsee10（2016?桂林）MrsBlacksomeflowersinthegardenyesterday．（）A．picksB．pickedC．ispicked11（2016?呼和浩特）---Ihavetobeoffrightnow．---Whatapity!I______youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus．（）A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)mthinkingC．thinkD．wasthinking12（2016?連云港）-DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast-Yes，they_____aplananddidit．（）A．wereworkingoutB．workedoutC．a(chǎn)reworkingoutD．haveworkedout13（2016?河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．callB．havecalledC．calledD．willcall14（2016?河北）Oh，no!I_______thebookinthelab．（）A．leaveB．leftC．willleaveD．wasleaving15（2016?無(wú)錫）Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI_____halfofit．（）A．missedB．wasmissingC．willmissD．wouldmiss16（2016?新疆）-Haveyoureadthisbook-Yes，Iittwoweeksago．（）A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read17（2016?隨州）Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried，butnowhenever______．A．sent；doesB．sends；doesC．wasgoingtosend；doD．sent；do18