高中英語Module3《Friendship》Grammar課件2外研版選修6

1.Asoldierhasto_________(面對)dangeranddeath.2.Thetwobrothers_________(吵架)witheachother.3.Itisnouse__________withfate.4.Whatareyouwearing__________(在下面)yourraincoat?5.Londonisoneofthe________(財政的)centersoftheworld.quarreledquarrelingconfrontunderneathfinancialWords1.Asoldierhasto_________6.Don’t_______(提)thesubjectagain.7.Theyarenolonger______(親密的)friends.8.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand______(聊天)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.9.The_______(數(shù)量)ofmoneyisincreasing.10.Somescientists_______(預(yù)測)thattherewillbeagreatearthquakeinthenearfuture.mentionclosechattedamountpredict6.Don’t_______(提)thesubje1.就……提出勸告2.講笑話/故事/實話/謊話3.主動給某人某物

4.主動做某事5.丟錢包/迷路6.對……很友好7.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做giveadviceontellajoke/story/thetruth/alieoffersb.sth.//offersth.tosb.offertodosth.loseone’spurse/waybekind/good/friendlyto…findsb.doingsth.findsth.done1.就……提出勸告giveadviceontell8.搜查/仔細(xì)查找9.變瘋/瞎/壞10.舉辦大型的義賣會11.突然哭，笑12.對……感興趣對……失去興趣13.邀請我參加他的宴會14.張大嘴gothroughgomad/blind/badhaveabigfairburstoutcrying/laughingbeinterestedinloseinterestinfallopeninvitemeto(joinin)hisparty8.搜查/仔細(xì)查找gothroughgomad/bl15.和老朋友聯(lián)系的完美的方式16.聯(lián)系某人17.屬于18.回信19.和某人討論私人事情20.掙錢，籌錢21.交朋友theperfectwaytogetintouchwitholdfriendscontactsb./getintouchwithsb.belongto無進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)replytotheletterdiscusspersonalmatterswithsb.makemoney/raisemoneymakefriends15.和老朋友聯(lián)系的完美的方式theperfectway1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhappylaugh.羅伊也笑了,高聲地幸福地笑了。laughedaloudhappylaugh是同源賓語。同源賓語在結(jié)構(gòu)上與某些及物動詞有關(guān)聯(lián),以名詞形式重復(fù)動詞的全部或部分意義,是一種特殊的直接賓語。例如:Idreamagooddream.1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhap2.…butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,…我父親在倫敦得到一份工作。句中offer是雙賓語的及物動詞,主動式是offersbsth,構(gòu)成S十V十O1十O2句式。在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有g(shù)ive,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get等。例如:Hegavemeabook/abooktome.他給我一本書。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome.他帶給我一枝鋼筆。2.…butmyfatherhadbeenoff3.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.我們相互信賴,可以談些私事,就是對我們重要的事情。句中逗號后面things是matters的同位語。請看同位語的構(gòu)成:1)名詞及其短語(有時有逗號隔開):GeorgeBush,theformerpresentAmericanpresident,wasthegovernorofthestateofTexas.Iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels,especiallytheoneyoumentioned.3.Wetrustedeachotherandw2)動名詞短語(有逗號隔開):Heenjoystheexercise,swimminginwinter.Askinghimtojoinus,that'sagoodidea.3)不定式短語(有時有標(biāo)點符號隔開):Thereisonethinghe'llneverdo-telllies.Thequestionwhattodonexthasn'tbeenconsidered.4)形容詞及其短語(有逗號隔開):He,shortandthin,isunfitforthejob.Allthecountries,bigorsmall,areequal.2)動名詞短語(有逗號隔開):5)介詞短語(有時有逗號隔開):Astheheadofthecompany,hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened.=He,theheadofthecompany,hadtoexplainwhathadhappened.6)名詞性從句(其前面的先行詞一般都帶有定冠詞the)。這樣的先行詞有fact,news,truth,knowledge,idea,hope,question,problem,assumption等。例如:Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30kilometersaway.5)介詞短語(有時有逗號隔開):4.（1）Iwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.(2)Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit…(3)Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.動詞-ing形式的完成時由“having+動詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成，它表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞之前。4.（1）Iwastwelveand,havingEx:1）沒有通過考試，他受到了他爸爸懲罰。(v--ing)2)沒有做好準(zhǔn)備，我們決定把會議推遲到下個周。(v--ing)Nothavingpassedtheexam,hewaspunishedbyhisfather.Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.Ex:Nothavingpassedtheexam,5.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：總體上是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含一個定語從句。beallergicto對…敏感5.ItwasherethatIdiscovere6.ItwoundhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.本句應(yīng)用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與過去事實相反，由介詞短語withoutthehelpofFriendsReunited取代了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。6.Itwoundhavebeenimpossibl

noteCanyouchangetheone-hundred-yuannoteforme?2.Pleaserefertothenotestothetext.3.WillyougivethenotetoMary?4.Whilereadingarticles,Ialwaystakenotescarefully.noteraise(1)招募，籌資raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊

raisemoneyfortheProject(2)抬高，舉起raiseyourhand(3)提高，增加，提升raisesalaries提高工資

raisetherentraiseone’svoiceinanger(4)養(yǎng)育，栽培，種植raisewheat/cattle/hisfamily(5)提出raiseaquestion

raisemakeup1.Theyquarrelled,butsoonmadeupwitheachother.2.Womenmakeup56%0fthestudentnumbers.3.Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.5.Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.makeupgothroughHewentthroughhisjacketpocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.2.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.3.Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?4.IbelieveIcangothroughallofthedifficulties.

gothrough2.DistinguishthesimilarwordslivinglivelivelyalivelovelyItwasa______broadcast,notarecording.2.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest______composers.3.Heistheonlyman_____intheaccident.4.Hehasastrangewayofmakinghisspeech______.5.Itisa_____autumnthisyear,isn’tit?livelivingalivelivelylovely2.Distinguishthesimilarword2.Distinguishthesimilarwordspersonalpersonallyinterpersonal

1.____________,Ithinkheisaverygoodstudent,butyoumaynotagree.2.____________relationshipisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowdays.3.I’dliketospeaktoyouabouta_______matter.personalInterpersonal

Personally

2.Distinguishthesimilarword7.Alarge___ofcarsinthestreetgiveoffalarge__ofwasteair.A.number;numberB.number;amountC.amount;quantityamount;quantity和number1、theamountof+【U】……的數(shù)量

alargeamountof+【U】大量的如：theamountofmoney

alargeamountofland2、thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量

alargenumberof+【C】大量的如：thenumberofourstudents

alargenumberofmistakes3.alargequantityof,largequantitiesof后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞通?？磓uantity的形式采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式

Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.7.Alarge___ofcarsintheAlargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid.(OXFORDADVANCED,7thedition)Inordertosavetheshiplargequantitiesofoilweredischarged從(船、車等)上卸(貨).A

large

quantity

of

weapons

wereinside.

Alargequantityofdrugswas5.Finishthesentences1.聽到那個消息，他突然哭起來．Hearingthenews,heburstinto________.Whenheheardthenews,heburstout______.2.面對困難，他很勇敢．

_______________difficulties,hewasfullofcourage.____________difficulties,heisverybrave.cryingtearsConfrontedwithConfronting5.Finishthesentences1.聽到那個消息5.Finishthesentences３．昨天晚上，她與孩子們團(tuán)聚了．Lastnight,she________________herchildren.4.他為錢和他妻子吵了一架．He______________________________money.5.畢業(yè)之后，他仍然與老師保持著聯(lián)系．Aftergraduation,hestill__________________histeachers.wasreunitedwithhadaquarrelwithhiswifeaboutkeepsintouchwith5.Finishthesentences３．昨天晚上，她5.Finishthesentences６．他對青霉素過敏因此沒有注射H1N1疫苗。He_______________penicillinanddidn’ttaketheH1N1vaccine

。isallergicto5.Finishthesentences６．他對青霉素過7．她對自己在聚會上的行為深感慚愧．8．我很懷念我成長的地方．6.TranslationSheisashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.IamnostalgicfortheplacewhereIgrewup.7．她對自己在聚會上的行為深感慚愧．6.Translatio9．他仍然和小學(xué)同學(xué)保持著極好的關(guān)系．10．雖然我們很窮，但是我們有福氣身體好．6.TranslationHeisstillonexcellenttermswithhisclassmatesduringprimaryschool.Poorasweare,fortunatelyweareblessedwithgoodhealth.9．他仍然和小學(xué)同學(xué)保持著極好的關(guān)系．6.Translati6.Translation11.我真心誠意地祝你幸福．12．去過他家?guī)状沃?，我開始了解他的家人．Iwishyouhappinessfromthebottomofmyheart.Havingbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.6.Translation11.我真心誠意地祝你幸福．I1.Asoldierhasto_________(面對)dangeranddeath.2.Thetwobrothers_________(吵架)witheachother.3.Itisnouse__________withfate.4.Whatareyouwearing__________(在下面)yourraincoat?5.Londonisoneofthe________(財政的)centersoftheworld.quarreledquarrelingconfrontunderneathfinancialWords1.Asoldierhasto_________6.Don’t_______(提)thesubjectagain.7.Theyarenolonger______(親密的)friends.8.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand______(聊天)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.9.The_______(數(shù)量)ofmoneyisincreasing.10.Somescientists_______(預(yù)測)thattherewillbeagreatearthquakeinthenearfuture.mentionclosechattedamountpredict6.Don’t_______(提)thesubje1.就……提出勸告2.講笑話/故事/實話/謊話3.主動給某人某物

4.主動做某事5.丟錢包/迷路6.對……很友好7.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做giveadviceontellajoke/story/thetruth/alieoffersb.sth.//offersth.tosb.offertodosth.loseone’spurse/waybekind/good/friendlyto…findsb.doingsth.findsth.done1.就……提出勸告giveadviceontell8.搜查/仔細(xì)查找9.變瘋/瞎/壞10.舉辦大型的義賣會11.突然哭，笑12.對……感興趣對……失去興趣13.邀請我參加他的宴會14.張大嘴gothroughgomad/blind/badhaveabigfairburstoutcrying/laughingbeinterestedinloseinterestinfallopeninvitemeto(joinin)hisparty8.搜查/仔細(xì)查找gothroughgomad/bl15.和老朋友聯(lián)系的完美的方式16.聯(lián)系某人17.屬于18.回信19.和某人討論私人事情20.掙錢，籌錢21.交朋友theperfectwaytogetintouchwitholdfriendscontactsb./getintouchwithsb.belongto無進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)replytotheletterdiscusspersonalmatterswithsb.makemoney/raisemoneymakefriends15.和老朋友聯(lián)系的完美的方式theperfectway1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhappylaugh.羅伊也笑了,高聲地幸福地笑了。laughedaloudhappylaugh是同源賓語。同源賓語在結(jié)構(gòu)上與某些及物動詞有關(guān)聯(lián),以名詞形式重復(fù)動詞的全部或部分意義,是一種特殊的直接賓語。例如:Idreamagooddream.1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhap2.…butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,…我父親在倫敦得到一份工作。句中offer是雙賓語的及物動詞,主動式是offersbsth,構(gòu)成S十V十O1十O2句式。在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有g(shù)ive,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get等。例如:Hegavemeabook/abooktome.他給我一本書。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome.他帶給我一枝鋼筆。2.…butmyfatherhadbeenoff3.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.我們相互信賴,可以談些私事,就是對我們重要的事情。句中逗號后面things是matters的同位語。請看同位語的構(gòu)成:1)名詞及其短語(有時有逗號隔開):GeorgeBush,theformerpresentAmericanpresident,wasthegovernorofthestateofTexas.Iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels,especiallytheoneyoumentioned.3.Wetrustedeachotherandw2)動名詞短語(有逗號隔開):Heenjoystheexercise,swimminginwinter.Askinghimtojoinus,that'sagoodidea.3)不定式短語(有時有標(biāo)點符號隔開):Thereisonethinghe'llneverdo-telllies.Thequestionwhattodonexthasn'tbeenconsidered.4)形容詞及其短語(有逗號隔開):He,shortandthin,isunfitforthejob.Allthecountries,bigorsmall,areequal.2)動名詞短語(有逗號隔開):5)介詞短語(有時有逗號隔開):Astheheadofthecompany,hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened.=He,theheadofthecompany,hadtoexplainwhathadhappened.6)名詞性從句(其前面的先行詞一般都帶有定冠詞the)。這樣的先行詞有fact,news,truth,knowledge,idea,hope,question,problem,assumption等。例如:Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30kilometersaway.5)介詞短語(有時有逗號隔開):4.（1）Iwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.(2)Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit…(3)Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.動詞-ing形式的完成時由“having+動詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成，它表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞之前。4.（1）Iwastwelveand,havingEx:1）沒有通過考試，他受到了他爸爸懲罰。(v--ing)2)沒有做好準(zhǔn)備，我們決定把會議推遲到下個周。(v--ing)Nothavingpassedtheexam,hewaspunishedbyhisfather.Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.Ex:Nothavingpassedtheexam,5.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：總體上是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又包含一個定語從句。beallergicto對…敏感5.ItwasherethatIdiscovere6.ItwoundhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.本句應(yīng)用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與過去事實相反，由介詞短語withoutthehelpofFriendsReunited取代了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。6.Itwoundhavebeenimpossibl

noteCanyouchangetheone-hundred-yuannoteforme?2.Pleaserefertothenotestothetext.3.WillyougivethenotetoMary?4.Whilereadingarticles,Ialwaystakenotescarefully.noteraise(1)招募，籌資raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊

raisemoneyfortheProject(2)抬高，舉起raiseyourhand(3)提高，增加，提升raisesalaries提高工資

raisetherentraiseone’svoiceinanger(4)養(yǎng)育，栽培，種植raisewheat/cattle/hisfamily(5)提出raiseaquestion

raisemakeup1.Theyquarrelled,butsoonmadeupwitheachother.2.Womenmakeup56%0fthestudentnumbers.3.Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.5.Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.makeupgothroughHewentthroughhisjacketpocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.2.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.3.Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?4.IbelieveIcangothroughallofthedifficulties.

gothrough2.DistinguishthesimilarwordslivinglivelivelyalivelovelyItwasa______broadcast,notarecording.2.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest______composers.3.Heistheonlyman_____intheaccident.4.Hehasastrangewayofmakinghisspeech______.5.Itisa_____autumnthisyear,isn’tit?livelivingalivelivelylovely2.Distinguishthesimilarword2.Distinguishthesimilarwordspersonalpersonallyinterpersonal

1.____________,Ithinkheisaverygoodstudent,butyoumaynotagree.2.____________relationshipisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowdays.3.I’dliketospeaktoyouabouta_______matter.personalInterpersonal

Personally

2.Distinguishthesimilarword7.Alarge___ofcarsinthestreetgiveoffalarge__ofwasteair.A.number;numberB.number;amountC.amount;quantityamount;quantity和number1、theamountof+【U】……的數(shù)量

alargeamountof+【U】大量的如：theamountofmoney

alargeamountofland2、thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量

alargenumberof+【C】大量的如：thenumberofourstudents

alargenumberofmistakes3.alargequantityof,largequantitiesof后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞通?？磓uantity的形式采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式

Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.7.Alarge___ofcarsintheAlargequantityofdrugs