高級英語課程第二冊精選課件

《高級英語》精品課程

第二冊

制作人：徐李潔《高級英語》精品課程

1Unit14LovingandHatingNewYorkUnit14LovingandHatingNewY2高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件3高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件4高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件5GeneralAnalysisoftheTextApieceofexpositorywritingTextualstructureTheme:LovingandhatingNewYorkbecomesamatterofalternatingmoods,ofteninthesameday.Style:objectiveandemotionaldescriptionTextualStructurePartI(paras1-5)GeneralintroductionPartII(paras6-22)ExplanationGeneralAnalysisoftheTextA6GeneralQuestionsontheText1.InwhatfieldscanNewYorknolongerberegardedastheleadingAmericancity?NewYorknolongerbegetsthestylesandsetsthesetsthetrends.Itisnolongerapacesetter.2.Whatareitsdeficienciesasapacesetter?

Othercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturally.Thecenterofmusicandsportshavealsoshiftedtoothercities.AsatouristattractionitisinferiortoNewOrleans,SanFrancisco,WashingtonorDisneyland.FinallytherearemanybettercitiestoliveinthanNewYork.GeneralQuestionsontheText173.WhydomanyEuropeanscallNewYorktheirfavoritecity?

TheEuropeanscallNewYorktheirfavoritecitybecausetheylikeitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurvivingEuropeanstandardsanditsalienmixtures.Perhapssomeofthemarereassuredbytheinternationalnamesofjewelers,shoestoresanddesignershops.ButwhatmostexcitesEuropeansisthecity’scharged,nervousatmosphere,itsvulgardynamism.4.Whereistheauthorfrom?WhydidhegoandliveNewYork?

TheauthorisfromSeattle,aseaportinwestcentralWashingtonState.HewenttopeoplestillgotoNewYorkbecausehelikedtolivethereandhecouldpracticethekindofjournalismhewantedinthatcity.

3.WhydomanyEuropeanscall85.WhydomanyyoungNewYork?

TheyoungpeoplegotoNewYorktotestthemselvesandtoavoidgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableoftheirtalents.InNewYorktheyalsofindthecompanyofmanyotheryoungpeoplesimilarlyfleeingfromtheconstrictingatmosphereofsmallercities.6.InwhatrespectsisNewYorkstillregardedastheleadingAmericancity?

NewYorkisstillthebankingandcommunicationsheadquartersforAmerica.Thenetworks’newscenters,thelargestbookpublishers,thebiggestmagazines,theadagenciesareallhere,appraisingandratifyingthefilms,theplays,themusic,thebooksthatotherhavecreated.7.

Whatgivesthecityitssenseoffreedom?

Newcomerscanfindorformtheirlittlegroupsandthoughthesegroupslieclosetoeachother,thereisnocontactorintercoursebetweengroups.Thisgivesthecityitssenseoffreedom.5.WhydomanyyoungNewYork?98.WhydoesaNewYorkerwhoseesallthefaultsofthecitystillprefertoliveinNewYork?

Despiteallthefaultsofthecity,aNewYorkerstillpreferstoliveNewYorkbecausehepreferstheunhealthyhassleandvitalityofurbanlife.WhathefindsattractiveaboutNewYorkisitsrawness,tension,urgency;itsbracingcompetitiveness;therigorofitsjudgments;andthecongested,democraticpresenceofsomanyotherNewYorkers,encasedintheirownworlds.9.DoesthewriterreallybothloveandhateNewYork?Citeexamplestobackupyouanalysis.

ThewriterstatesthathebothlovesandhatesNewYork,butthereaderfailstoseewhereorwhyhehatesNewYork.ItisclearthatthewriterlovesNewYorkandfeelsexhilaratedlivingthere.Hemaysometimesfeelexasperatedbutthisfeelingisneverstrongenoughtoturntohate.ThewritershowshisloveforNewYorkwiththewordssuchasenergy,contentionstriving,etc.10.WhyisNewYorkcalledaninternationalmetropolis?

Becausehereonefindsamuchwidermixtureofnationalities--Asians,Africans,LatinsandallvarietiesofEuropeans.8.WhydoesaNewYorkerwhos10Words&ExpressionsofPartI

(paras1-5)bushadj.rustic,countrified,belongingtosmalltowns;second-rate二流的---Criticstendtoregardhimasabushwriterbegetvt.Bringintobeing;produce,cause---Hatebegetshate.冤冤相報.preemptvt.[radioandTV]replace(aregularlyscheduledprogram);takeforoneselfbeforeothers搶先占有---Theirnewlaunchedproductpreemptedthelocalmarket.nightspot.n.(alsocallednightclub).Anestablishmentthatstaysopenlateatnightandprovidesfood,drink,entertainment,andmusicfordancing.bilkvt.defraud,cheat,orswindle欺騙,---tobilkhiscreditors賴帳put-downn.snub輕待,奚落---Somefeministsseetheput-downsgirlsexperienceasmeansbywhichmencontrolwomen.billingn.Therelativeimportanceofperformersasindicatedbythepositionandtypesizeinwhichtheirnamesarelistedonprograms,theatermarquees,pradvertisementsWords&ExpressionsofPartI

11Words&ExpressionsofPartII

(paras6-22)gaudilyadv.inashowy,buttastelessorvulgarway華麗而俗氣地---Shewasdressedgaudily.jaggedadj.markedbyirregularprojectionsandindentationsontheedgeorsurface參差不齊的---ajaggedblade劇齒形的刀刃g(shù)amelyadv.Pluckily;bravely---Hechallengedtheauthorityinthisfieldgamely.encroachv.totaleanother’spossessionsorrightsgraduallyorstealthily---Theirnewhouseencroachedtheneighbor’sland.pristineadj.remaininginapurestate;uncorruptedbycivilization質(zhì)樸的---pristineinnocencebanaladj.dullorstaleasbecauseofoveruse;trite;commonplace平庸的squalorn.thequalityorconditionofbeingsqualid;filthandwretchedness骯臟,悲慘,不幸---thesqualoroftheslumsWords&ExpressionsofPartII12plushadj.luxurious(Ame.Slang)---aplushnewcinemagrubbyadj.dirty,grimy---grubbyworkclothesprecinctsn.theneighborhoodorsurroundingarea.---withinthecityprecincts在市區(qū)內(nèi)catchyadj.easilyremembered---Helikesasingwithacatchytune.boutiquen.asmallshop,orasmalldepartmentinastore,wherefashionable,usu,expensive,clothesandotherarticlesaresold時裝精品店.estrangev.turn(aperson)fromanaffectionateorfriendlyattitudetoanindifferent,unfriendly,orhostileone,alienatetheaffectionsof使疏遠---Heisthekindofguywhoenjoysestrangingpeople.plushadj.luxurious(Ame.Sla13ancillaryadj.auxiliary;helping---Thetransportcorpsisancillarytotheinfantry.brittleadj.brilliantlysharp,asinpercussivesound尖利的聲音condescendingadj.displayingapatronizinglysuperiorattitude屈尊的---Shewassocondescendingthatherneighborsalwayskeptheratarm’slength.malleableadj.easilycontrolledorinfluenced;tractable溫順的,順從的---alargegroupofmalleableconsumers.ancillaryadj.auxiliary;hel14turnstilen.asimilarstructurethatpermitsthepassageofanindividualonceachargehasbeenpaidorthatcountsthenumberofindividualspassingthrough旋轉(zhuǎn)門hypen.Exaggeratedorextravagantclaimsmadeespeciallyinadvertisingorpromotionalmaterial天花亂墜的廣告宣傳---Itwasapurehypesohedidnottakeitseriously.scruplen.Anuneasyfeelingarisingfromconscienceorprinciplethattendstohinderaction顧慮unscrupulous肆無忌憚的---Don’tforgetheisamanofnoscruples.不要忘記他是個不擇手段的人.amenityn.afeaturethatincreasesattractivenessorvalue,especiallyofapieceofrealestateorageographiclocation生活便利設(shè)施---Gymsandswimmingpoolsarejustsomeofthetown’slocalamenities.succumbv.giveway;yield;submit服從---succumbtotemptationturnstilen.asimilarstructu15tawdryn.cheapandshowy;gaudy,sleazy俗氣的,花哨的,俗麗的---Shehatedthetawdrinessofthefurnitureinthehouse.astiradj.movingabout;beinginmotion---Thetownwasastirwithhisdeath.brusqueadj.roughandabruptinmannerorspeech;curt粗魯?shù)?魯莽的---thebrusquenessoftheirbehaviorcabanan.asmallshelterusedasabathhouseonthebeach,acabin(海灘等地)簡易浴室antisepticadj.untouchedbylife,itsproblems超然的,不受打攪的---InthismatterIamafraidhecan’tjudgeantiseptically.enclaven.aminorityculturegrouplivingasanentitywithinalargergroup少數(shù)派集團;孤立的小塊地區(qū)---ethnicenclaves(城市中)的少數(shù)民族居住地tawdryn.cheapandshowy;ga16hassle(Ame.Slang)n.Astateofcommotionorconfusion,turmoilcongenialadj.suitedtoone’sneedsornature;agreeable相宜的---Istheclimatecongenialthere?bracingadj.invigorating;stimulating;refreshing令人振奮的---abracingspeechcongestv.overfillorovercrowd---Thestreetsusedtobeheavilycongestedwrongadj.designatingtheside,asofgarment,thatislessfinishedandnotintendedtoshow反面的---asweaterwornwrongsideoutmongreladj.ofmixedoriginorcharacter雜種的,混血兒的---amongrelbreedhassle(Ame.Slang)n.Astat17turfn.(slang)aneighborhoodarearegardedbyastreetgangasitsownterritorytobedefendedagainstothergangs地盤,勢力范圍---Theydislikethesestrangersinvadingtheirturf.jarv.clashorconflict,disagree,quarrelsharply---Thestyleofahouseshouldnotjarwithitssurroundings.juxtapositionn.puttingsidebysideorclosetogether并列,并置fortituden.thestrengthtobearunfortunate,painetc.,calmlyandpatiently;firmcourage堅忍不拔,剛毅exasperatev.makeveryangryorimpatient,annoygreatly激怒---Theirconstantinsultsexasperatedhim.outofphrase:outofharmony---Thedriverfoundoutthatthewindshieldwiperswereoutofphase.payhostto:providetheplace,food,etc.,foraspecialmeetingorevent招待---BeijingwillplayhosttotheOlympicsin2019.turfn.(slang)aneighborhoo18Summaryofthetext

ThoseadcampaignscelebratingtheBigAppleandthose“IloveNewYork”T-shirtsimpliesthatNewYorkhaslostitsformerstatusasthetopcityinAmerica.Itisnolongertheleaderinfashion.Itsdeficienciesasapacesetteraremoreandmoreevidentinsuchfieldsasarchitecture,music,sports,etc.Intermsoftourismandlivingconditions,itlowstoo.However,manyEuropeanscallNewYorktheirfavoritebecausetheylikeitscosmopolitancomplexities,itscharged,nervousatmosphereanditsvulgardynamism.Thewriterexpressesthathelovesitmorethananyotherelse.Thecityandthelifetherehaveaseriesofcharacteristics,which,accordingtothewriter,canbelovableandhatableatthesametime.Nature’spleasuresareverylimitedthere.SummaryofthetextThosead19Peoplecompetevigorouslytowinintheirlifeandtmakethebestoftheirtalents.Therearerigorousjudgments,impersonalcommercialism,lonelinessaswellasfreedom.Butseeingallthefaultsofthecity,aNewYorker,orratherthewriterhimselfstillpreferstolivehere,becausehelovesitsvitality,rawnessandtensionandhelovesthecongested,democraticpresenceofNewYorkers,encasedintheirownworlds,NewYorkisarealinternationalmetropolis,withawidemixtureofdifferentnationalitiesandpeopleneedtolearntoliveinadiversityofraces.Inthecitywealthandpovertyarealsojarringlyjuxtaposed.Sothecity’ssadnessandfortitudemustbecelebratedalongwithitstreasuresofartandmusic.ThroughthedescriptionofNewYorkandthelifeinthiscity,thewriterexplainswhy“LovingandhatingNewYorkbecomesamatterofalternatingmoods,ofteninthesameday.”Peoplecompetevigorouslytow20ThankYouThankYou21《高級英語》精品課程

第二冊

制作人：徐李潔《高級英語》精品課程

22Unit14LovingandHatingNewYorkUnit14LovingandHatingNewY23高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件24高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件25高級英語課程第二冊-精選課件26GeneralAnalysisoftheTextApieceofexpositorywritingTextualstructureTheme:LovingandhatingNewYorkbecomesamatterofalternatingmoods,ofteninthesameday.Style:objectiveandemotionaldescriptionTextualStructurePartI(paras1-5)GeneralintroductionPartII(paras6-22)ExplanationGeneralAnalysisoftheTextA27GeneralQuestionsontheText1.InwhatfieldscanNewYorknolongerberegardedastheleadingAmericancity?NewYorknolongerbegetsthestylesandsetsthesetsthetrends.Itisnolongerapacesetter.2.Whatareitsdeficienciesasapacesetter?

Othercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturally.Thecenterofmusicandsportshavealsoshiftedtoothercities.AsatouristattractionitisinferiortoNewOrleans,SanFrancisco,WashingtonorDisneyland.FinallytherearemanybettercitiestoliveinthanNewYork.GeneralQuestionsontheText1283.WhydomanyEuropeanscallNewYorktheirfavoritecity?

TheEuropeanscallNewYorktheirfavoritecitybecausetheylikeitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurvivingEuropeanstandardsanditsalienmixtures.Perhapssomeofthemarereassuredbytheinternationalnamesofjewelers,shoestoresanddesignershops.ButwhatmostexcitesEuropeansisthecity’scharged,nervousatmosphere,itsvulgardynamism.4.Whereistheauthorfrom?WhydidhegoandliveNewYork?

TheauthorisfromSeattle,aseaportinwestcentralWashingtonState.HewenttopeoplestillgotoNewYorkbecausehelikedtolivethereandhecouldpracticethekindofjournalismhewantedinthatcity.

3.WhydomanyEuropeanscall295.WhydomanyyoungNewYork?

TheyoungpeoplegotoNewYorktotestthemselvesandtoavoidgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableoftheirtalents.InNewYorktheyalsofindthecompanyofmanyotheryoungpeoplesimilarlyfleeingfromtheconstrictingatmosphereofsmallercities.6.InwhatrespectsisNewYorkstillregardedastheleadingAmericancity?

NewYorkisstillthebankingandcommunicationsheadquartersforAmerica.Thenetworks’newscenters,thelargestbookpublishers,thebiggestmagazines,theadagenciesareallhere,appraisingandratifyingthefilms,theplays,themusic,thebooksthatotherhavecreated.7.

Whatgivesthecityitssenseoffreedom?

Newcomerscanfindorformtheirlittlegroupsandthoughthesegroupslieclosetoeachother,thereisnocontactorintercoursebetweengroups.Thisgivesthecityitssenseoffreedom.5.WhydomanyyoungNewYork?308.WhydoesaNewYorkerwhoseesallthefaultsofthecitystillprefertoliveinNewYork?

Despiteallthefaultsofthecity,aNewYorkerstillpreferstoliveNewYorkbecausehepreferstheunhealthyhassleandvitalityofurbanlife.WhathefindsattractiveaboutNewYorkisitsrawness,tension,urgency;itsbracingcompetitiveness;therigorofitsjudgments;andthecongested,democraticpresenceofsomanyotherNewYorkers,encasedintheirownworlds.9.DoesthewriterreallybothloveandhateNewYork?Citeexamplestobackupyouanalysis.

ThewriterstatesthathebothlovesandhatesNewYork,butthereaderfailstoseewhereorwhyhehatesNewYork.ItisclearthatthewriterlovesNewYorkandfeelsexhilaratedlivingthere.Hemaysometimesfeelexasperatedbutthisfeelingisneverstrongenoughtoturntohate.ThewritershowshisloveforNewYorkwiththewordssuchasenergy,contentionstriving,etc.10.WhyisNewYorkcalledaninternationalmetropolis?

Becausehereonefindsamuchwidermixtureofnationalities--Asians,Africans,LatinsandallvarietiesofEuropeans.8.WhydoesaNewYorkerwhos31Words&ExpressionsofPartI

(paras1-5)bushadj.rustic,countrified,belongingtosmalltowns;second-rate二流的---Criticstendtoregardhimasabushwriterbegetvt.Bringintobeing;produce,cause---Hatebegetshate.冤冤相報.preemptvt.[radioandTV]replace(aregularlyscheduledprogram);takeforoneselfbeforeothers搶先占有---Theirnewlaunchedproductpreemptedthelocalmarket.nightspot.n.(alsocallednightclub).Anestablishmentthatstaysopenlateatnightandprovidesfood,drink,entertainment,andmusicfordancing.bilkvt.defraud,cheat,orswindle欺騙,---tobilkhiscreditors賴帳put-downn.snub輕待,奚落---Somefeministsseetheput-downsgirlsexperienceasmeansbywhichmencontrolwomen.billingn.Therelativeimportanceofperformersasindicatedbythepositionandtypesizeinwhichtheirnamesarelistedonprograms,theatermarquees,pradvertisementsWords&ExpressionsofPartI

32Words&ExpressionsofPartII

(paras6-22)gaudilyadv.inashowy,buttastelessorvulgarway華麗而俗氣地---Shewasdressedgaudily.jaggedadj.markedbyirregularprojectionsandindentationsontheedgeorsurface參差不齊的---ajaggedblade劇齒形的刀刃g(shù)amelyadv.Pluckily;bravely---Hechallengedtheauthorityinthisfieldgamely.encroachv.totaleanother’spossessionsorrightsgraduallyorstealthily---Theirnewhouseencroachedtheneighbor’sland.pristineadj.remaininginapurestate;uncorruptedbycivilization質(zhì)樸的---pristineinnocencebanaladj.dullorstaleasbecauseofoveruse;trite;commonplace平庸的squalorn.thequalityorconditionofbeingsqualid;filthandwretchedness骯臟,悲慘,不幸---thesqualoroftheslumsWords&ExpressionsofPartII33plushadj.luxurious(Ame.Slang)---aplushnewcinemagrubbyadj.dirty,grimy---grubbyworkclothesprecinctsn.theneighborhoodorsurroundingarea.---withinthecityprecincts在市區(qū)內(nèi)catchyadj.easilyremembered---Helikesasingwithacatchytune.boutiquen.asmallshop,orasmalldepartmentinastore,wherefashionable,usu,expensive,clothesandotherarticlesaresold時裝精品店.estrangev.turn(aperson)fromanaffectionateorfriendlyattitudetoanindifferent,unfriendly,orhostileone,alienatetheaffectionsof使疏遠---Heisthekindofguywhoenjoysestrangingpeople.plushadj.luxurious(Ame.Sla34ancillaryadj.auxiliary;helping---Thetransportcorpsisancillarytotheinfantry.brittleadj.brilliantlysharp,asinpercussivesound尖利的聲音condescendingadj.displayingapatronizinglysuperiorattitude屈尊的---Shewassocondescendingthatherneighborsalwayskeptheratarm’slength.malleableadj.easilycontrolledorinfluenced;tractable溫順的,順從的---alargegroupofmalleableconsumers.ancillaryadj.auxiliary;hel35turnstilen.asimilarstructurethatpermitsthepassageofanindividualonceachargehasbeenpaidorthatcountsthenumberofindividualspassingthrough旋轉(zhuǎn)門hypen.Exaggeratedorextravagantclaimsmadeespeciallyinadvertisingorpromotionalmaterial天花亂墜的廣告宣傳---Itwasapurehypesohedidnottakeitseriously.scruplen.Anuneasyfeelingarisingfromconscienceorprinciplethattendstohinderaction顧慮unscrupulous肆無忌憚的---Don’tforgetheisamanofnoscruples.不要忘記他是個不擇手段的人.amenityn.afeaturethatincreasesattractivenessorvalue,especiallyofapieceofrealestateorageographiclocation生活便利設(shè)施---Gymsandswimmingpoolsarejustsomeofthetown’slocalamenities.succumbv.giveway;yield;submit服從---succumbtotemptationturnstilen.asimilarstructu36tawdryn.cheapandshowy;gaudy,sleazy俗氣的,花哨的,俗麗的---Shehatedthetawdrinessofthefurnitureinthehouse.astiradj.movingabout;beinginmotion---Thetownwasastirwithhisdeath.brusqueadj.roughandabruptinmannerorspeech;curt粗魯?shù)?魯莽的---thebrusquenessoftheirbehaviorcabanan.asmallshelterusedasabathhouseonthebeach,acabin(海灘等地)簡易浴室antisepticadj.untouchedbylife,itsproblems超然的,不受打攪的---InthismatterIamafraidhecan’tjudgeantiseptically.enclaven.aminorityculturegrouplivingasanentitywithinalargergroup少數(shù)派集團;孤立的小塊地區(qū)---ethnicenclaves(城市中)的少數(shù)民族居住地tawdryn.cheapandshowy;ga37hassle(Ame.Slang)n.Astateofcommotionorconfusion,turmoilcongenialadj.suitedtoone’sneedsornature;agreeable相宜的---Istheclimatecongenialthere?bracingadj.invigorating;stimulating;refreshing令人振奮的---abracingspeechcongestv.overfillorovercrowd---Thestreetsusedtobeheavilycongestedwrongadj.designatingtheside,asofgarment,thatislessfinishedandnotintendedtoshow反面的---asweaterwornwrongsideoutmongreladj.ofmixedoriginorcharacter雜種的,混血兒的---amongrelbreedhassle(Ame.Slang)n.Astat38turfn.(slang)aneighborhoodarearegardedbyastreetgangasitsownterritorytobedefendedagainstothergangs地盤,勢力范圍---Theydislikethesestrangersinvadingtheirturf.jarv.clashorconflict,disagree,quarrelsharply---Thestyleofahouseshouldnotjarwithitssurroundings.juxtapositionn.puttingsidebysideorclose