高中語法易錯題

高中的語法易錯題整理高中的語法易錯題整理高中的語法易錯題整理高中語法易錯題高考語法題分布:20052006200720082009201020112012冠詞數(shù)詞00000000名詞10000000代詞11111111形容詞副詞11111210介詞11111111神情動詞11111111動詞67566656名詞性從句02222232定語從句11111111狀語從句12221222惋惜句/反義10101010疑問句/特別疑問句否定與倒裝10111001重申與there00000001be虛假語氣10000000從句類：定語從句：1.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearnspendtime(in)doingsth若是改為hedidwhathe______,則答案為couldtolearn.2.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek．A．visitingB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited此題中包含一個定語從句，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，依照后邊的時間狀語為lastweek，應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句wetalkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應選C。3.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此題中先行詞theway后邊的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。若是先行詞theway有從句中充當狀語，則能夠用that,inwhich或省略。4.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.itD.what選A，此句的translated不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號后邊其實不是一個完滿的句子，而是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。若是在translated前加一個助動詞此題應選(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。

was，則5.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.which?C.whereD.what此題很簡單誤選B，以為around是介詞，選which用做介詞around的賓語。此解析語法上其實不算錯，但問題是，照此解析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個商店，在它的周邊我們能夠買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因為人們平時總是在商店里面買東西，而不是在商店周邊買東西。其實此題的最正確選項應是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在周邊”)，而不是介詞，以后where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop，句意為：周邊有沒有我們能夠買到梳妝用品的商店？6.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.A.which

B.who?

C.where

D.that好多同學一看到橫線后的謂語動詞lives，就以為橫線處應填who，以為只有who與lives搭配才是知書達禮的。但是錯了，因為若是選who，那么who自然就是lives的主語，lives是句子謂語，那么hisuncle呢？它是什么成分？是賓語嗎？不能能，因為動詞live為不及物動詞，由此可知，選B是不對的。其實，此題的最正確答案應是C，whereliveshisuncle為倒裝語序，此句可改為andthereliveshisuncle或andhisunclelivesthere.7.Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthem?（閔行二模）A.whyB.asC.where

thetrafficrulesbutdidnD.which

’tobey答案：

C名詞性從句：1.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom答案：D2.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此題中的heexpects是插入語，所以答案應為D3.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten此題還原為Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.句式為：havesbdosth

可知答案為

A4.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookwhatmybrotherenjoys是名詞性從句做主語，所以答案為C5.After____seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that此題應選C，其余三項都很簡單誤選。誤選A，以為介詞后應接關(guān)系代詞which（但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞）；B或D也不能夠選擇，因為介詞后可接what引導的賓語從句，但平時不能夠跟that引導的賓語從句或沒有引導詞的從句。另一方面，引導名詞性從句的that也不能夠充當句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C，what引導的是賓語從句，用做介詞after的賓語，其中的what可理解為sometimethat。6.Thejudgepaidnoattentionto_____hehadjustlosthiswife?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.thefactthat平時情況下，介詞后不能夠直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except,but等除外)，遇此情況，應在that從句前加上thefact（此時thefact用做介詞賓語，以后that從句用做thefact的同位語）。7.Hetoldmethenews_____,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because此題簡單誤選B，誤以為這是非限制性定語從句。其實此題應選A，that引導的是一個用以修飾名詞thenews的同位語從句。很多同學之所以誤選B，正是believeitornot（信不信由你）這個插入成分惹的禍8.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocareof_____isthematterwithyourson.A.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything答案是C項。whatever具備兩個意思，其一是nomatterwhat,引導退步狀語從句；其二是anythingthat,引導名詞性從句，在此題中，Whatever引導的是一個賓語從句，whatever在這個賓語從句被用作主語。_______youcan’tmakegreatprogressinthelanguagelearninghassomethingtodowithyourvocabulary.（虹口二模）A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What答案：B10.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.（崇明二模）A.howB.ifC.whichD.what答案：A狀語從句：Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.（徐匯二模）A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before2.Youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobmarket______youmakeyourselfbetterknowntotheinterviewer.（虹口二模）A.evenifB.thoughC.untilD.onceThemanwon’tbesenttoprison_____hedoesvolunteerworkinthecommunityforatleasttwoyears.（楊浦二模）A.incase

B.evenifC.onconditionthat

D.asfaras_____thedoctorstriedeverymeans,the2-year-oldgirlwhosurvivedintheIndianaHurricane(颶風)finallygaveupandjoinedherparentsinheaven.（閘北二模）A.UnlessB.Once”C.AlthoughD.SolongasTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.（閔行二模）A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless6.______you

’veriedtit,youcan

’timaginetastyhowthefishIcookedis.

（浦東二模）A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Solongas7.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

（崇明二模）A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.UntilManmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.（奉賢二模）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.untilFacingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow.（黃浦二模）A.sinceB.incaseC.unlessD.while非謂語動詞：1.______nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totastetaste是系動詞,沒有被動，答案A表示原因。2.____nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totaste此題應選D，表示條件。3.Hestudiedashardashecould_____toenteragoodcollege.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoping

D.hoped選擇B4.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepairing答案是B項。在這個句子中it是形式賓語，若是這樣的句子中出現(xiàn)了

anygood,nogood,anyuse或nouse，就該使用動名詞來作句中真切的賓語。Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_____to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken此題簡單誤選B，以為until是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。其實，此題應選A，untilspokento為untilheisspokento之省略。句意為"他是個啞口無言的人，別人不同樣他說話，他很少同別人說話"。按英語習慣，一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、退步等的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動詞be省略。Wehadbetternotbotherourprofessorthesedays,forheisawfullybusypreparingareport_____ataninternationalconferencenextmonth.（徐匯二模）A.beingdeliveredB.tobedeliveredC.todeliverD.deliveredTomadmitted____________thedocumentinthemorningwithoutgettinghismanager’spermission.（長寧二模）Whatafantasticviewitis!Weseemillionsofgoldenrapeflowers,rowsofhousesandsmoke__________frombehindthem.（長寧二模）A.roseB.toriseC.risingD.risen9.Shanghainowincreasesthesupplyofsmallerhouses,______tohelplow–incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.（虹口二模）_____withonlyabout1000pandas,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.（閘北二模）A.LeavingB.LeftC.ToleaveD.Havingleft11.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.（浦東二模）A.EducatedB.BeingeducatedC.ToeducateD.Educating12.Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccident______themimmediately.（普陀二模）A.tocontactB.contactC.contactingD.needcontact動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)：Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____byt