【高三英語】完型填空專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

完形填空解題技巧和方法完形填空解題技巧和方法英語完形填空---命題特點1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-360之間；選材多數(shù)以敘述為主，敘議結(jié)合。2)完形填空所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生迅速進入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到解題的突破口。3)完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上，語法不再是考查重點，而是側(cè)重考查詞語之間的辨析以及上下文的理解。4)完形填空所給的選項一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂?，考查點往往集中在實詞上，即動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多,而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。英語完形填空---命題特點1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-36高考英語完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題根據(jù)常識背景解答完形填空題高考英語完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口例1：Themanwasinragswhenhecameintothetailor’sshop.Theassistant__1__himandselectedhim__2__suitthattheyhad.Hesaidthathedidn’thaveanysmallchangeonhim.1.A.lookedforB.lookeddownuponC.lookeduptoD.lookedhereandthere2.A.themostexpensiveB.thenewestC.thecheapestD.thelargest根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√√1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題例2:WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifference.Ignoringthese__36__,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011.安徽)

36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons例3.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__36__forafewdays.Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.(08全國Ⅰ)

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress√√例2:WhenIbeganplanningtom例4:TravelingthroughtheHunterValleytowardsnorthernNewSouthWaleswithmymotherrestoredourfaithinhumankindness.Countrymenthroughoutthewholetrip_1_uswiththeirkindnessandgenerosity,andoneparticular_2_reallystoodout.1.A.encouragedB.supportedC.educatedD.impressed2.A.incidentB.hotelC.adventureD.traveler√√例4:TravelingthroughtheHunt2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,therefore;however,but,while;also,and,aswell;besides等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/secondly/thirdly等）等標(biāo)明句子，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。例1：Thepoverty(貧困)was

worsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many

__28__andcried.(2009.浙江)28.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,theref例2:Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39(forward)

thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.(2010.江西)

40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started例3.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother__27__.(2009.佛山二模)27.A.accidents

B.crimes C.events D.incidents√√例2:Withherheartbeatingfas例4.FinallyIturnedthelockandpushedthedooropen,withDadstillcomplainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomy__43__,theroomwasn’temptyatall！43.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge例5：Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_23_andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small√√例4.FinallyIturnedthelock3)根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理例1：Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare__22__andcausemuchhumansuffering.22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√3)根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√例2:(2010.廣東)

WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23__andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to__24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe__25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back√√√例2:(2010.廣東)√√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_42_ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof_43_Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe44(difficult)togetajobwithout45(experience).

42.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased43.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20(under)pilesoflawbooks.Iwas_21_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22(tests)?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed例3.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_1_neededfornewgrowth.1.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomewor例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39(listeningto)shoutofwildlywrongguesses…animportantlessonaboutscience.36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch√√例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeo2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題例1：Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__27__.27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解例2:IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_40__aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”40.A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual例3.On__39__days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeshe40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√√例2:IrememberasachildIsa3)利用詞意差別來推測例1：“Ionlyjustcame__1__,”shereplied.“Ihaven’tunpackedmybagyet.”1.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board例2:Withafaintwhistling_55_,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…(2010.江西)55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√3)利用詞意差別來推測根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback例4：…Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s__50__isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requestedTips:在平時對意義上較接近的詞注意比較和積累

根據(jù)具體語境正確理解詞匯的意義√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_while1)利用動詞與介詞的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper__21__hisbrotherforhimand…21.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged[解析]“mistakesbforsb”,意為“把某人誤認(rèn)為某人”，故選C.根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√1)利用動詞與介詞的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形2)利用動詞與其賓語的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto__28__theNobelPrizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote例2:(2008·重慶)Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_37_ourloadsandliftourspirits…37.A.moveB.increasingC.lightenD.carry根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√√2)利用動詞與其賓語的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等解題例1:Intellectualproperty(IP)(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept__21__backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.21.A.holdsB.dates C.sets D.turns[解析]datebackto是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法例2：ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga__1__,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.1.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profitTips:要注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯?！汤?：Participatingworkplacesle例3：Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__21__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__22__“AuntyMisery”ather.(2008·陜西)21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering√√例3：Awomaninhersixtieslive4)利用語法分析解題例1:IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And_36_otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37(chose)tositatthebackoftheclassroom…36.A.asB.until C.unless D.though[解析]unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√4)利用語法分析解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√例2：Fiveandahalfyearsagomyfatherwassuddenlyrushedtoahospitalforaheartoperation.Atthetime,wehadnoidea__1__hewasseriouslyill…1.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.where[解析]

此句是一個復(fù)合句，“wehadnoidea”是主句，“___hewasseriouslyill”是從句，考查由連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，用來補充說明名詞idea的內(nèi)容；其次，從句中的成分齊全，故選that,that無意義，只起連接作用?！汤?：Fiveandahalfyearsagom完形填空所選的短文是獨立的語篇，但有時常滲透著各種相關(guān)的常識，從人文科學(xué)到歷史、地理知識等。因此，在做題時，要積極地調(diào)動自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常識，并注意中西文化的差異，從而大大的簡化分析與判斷過程。例1：SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.…Theydon’tactinthe37(romatic)waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.…__39__flowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.39.A.sendingB.makingC.receivingD.exchanging根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識解答完形填空題√完形填空所選的短文是獨立的語篇，但有時常滲透著根據(jù)文化背景和例2：Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16(speak).NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed__17__inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.17.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character例3：Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨脹)whenitgets__1__.1.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry√√例2：Robertaappearedonthesta例4：Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred,“Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople__4__outsideandIrealizeditwasanearthquake.”4.A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working√例4：Onemanwhowaswalkingto例5：…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto__1__.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.1.A.thebesthospital B.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital√√巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主題二、上下聯(lián)系——尋信息三、左顧右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——覓邏輯五、語境分析——辨詞義六、集中精力——破難題七、回讀檢查——補漏洞巧解完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主題完形填空解題技巧和方法完形填空解題技巧和方法英語完形填空---命題特點1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-360之間；選材多數(shù)以敘述為主，敘議結(jié)合。2)完形填空所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生迅速進入主題，因此，考生要好好利用首句找到解題的突破口。3)完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上，語法不再是考查重點，而是側(cè)重考查詞語之間的辨析以及上下文的理解。4)完形填空所給的選項一般是同一詞類或?qū)偻环懂?，考查點往往集中在實詞上，即動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞居多,而介詞，連詞，冠詞等虛詞較少。英語完形填空---命題特點1)完形填空短文詞數(shù)在250-36高考英語完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題根據(jù)常識背景解答完形填空題高考英語完形填空---解題技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口例1：Themanwasinragswhenhecameintothetailor’sshop.Theassistant__1__himandselectedhim__2__suitthattheyhad.Hesaidthathedidn’thaveanysmallchangeonhim.1.A.lookedforB.lookeddownuponC.lookeduptoD.lookedhereandthere2.A.themostexpensiveB.thenewestC.thecheapestD.thelargest根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√√1)充分利用首句作為解題的突破口根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題例2:WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifference.Ignoringthese__36__,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011.安徽)

36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons例3.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__36__forafewdays.Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.(08全國Ⅰ)

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress√√例2:WhenIbeganplanningtom例4:TravelingthroughtheHunterValleytowardsnorthernNewSouthWaleswithmymotherrestoredourfaithinhumankindness.Countrymenthroughoutthewholetrip_1_uswiththeirkindnessandgenerosity,andoneparticular_2_reallystoodout.1.A.encouragedB.supportedC.educatedD.impressed2.A.incidentB.hotelC.adventureD.traveler√√例4:TravelingthroughtheHunt2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,therefore;however,but,while;also,and,aswell;besides等）、結(jié)構(gòu)層次（firstly/secondly/thirdly等）等標(biāo)明句子，段落，篇章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞或詞組，理清文章的網(wǎng)絡(luò)及上下文的聯(lián)系。例1：Thepoverty(貧困)was

worsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many

__28__andcried.(2009.浙江)28.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√2)好好利用表示邏輯關(guān)系（如so,thus,theref例2:Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39(forward)

thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__40__.(2010.江西)

40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started例3.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother__27__.(2009.佛山二模)27.A.accidents

B.crimes C.events D.incidents√√例2:Withherheartbeatingfas例4.FinallyIturnedthelockandpushedthedooropen,withDadstillcomplainingaboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomy__43__,theroomwasn’temptyatall！43.A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge例5：Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_23_andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small√√例4.FinallyIturnedthelock3)根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理例1：Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare__22__andcausemuchhumansuffering.22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√3)根據(jù)上下文信息進行邏輯推理根據(jù)上下文語境解答完形填空題√例2:(2010.廣東)

WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23__andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to__24__thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe__25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back√√√例2:(2010.廣東)√√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題例1：AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_42_ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof_43_Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe44(difficult)togetajobwithout45(experience).

42.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased43.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√1)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20(under)pilesoflawbooks.Iwas_21_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22(tests)?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed例3.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe_1_neededfornewgrowth.1.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help√√例2:Afterfinishingmyhomewor例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37(marchedinto)thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39(listeningto)shoutofwildlywrongguesses…animportantlessonaboutscience.36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch√√例4:Inourdiscussionwithpeo2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題例1：Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__27__.27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√2)利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞信息解題根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解例2:IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_40__aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”40.A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimportantD.unusual例3.On__39__days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeshe40(brought)outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√√例2:IrememberasachildIsa3)利用詞意差別來推測例1：“Ionlyjustcame__1__,”shereplied.“Ihaven’tunpackedmybagyet.”1.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board例2:Withafaintwhistling_55_,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…(2010.江西)55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√3)利用詞意差別來推測根據(jù)詞匯辨析及復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback例4：…Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s__50__isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requestedTips:在平時對意義上較接近的詞注意比較和積累

根據(jù)具體語境正確理解詞匯的意義√√例3：Myfirstnovel_45_while1)利用動詞與介詞的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper__21__hisbrotherforhimand…21.A.found B.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged[解析]“mistakesbforsb”,意為“把某人誤認(rèn)為某人”，故選C.根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√1)利用動詞與介詞的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形2)利用動詞與其賓語的搭配解題例1:(2009.廣東)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto__28__theNobelPrizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote例2:(2008·重慶)Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_37_ourloadsandliftourspirits…37.A.moveB.increasingC.lightenD.carry根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√√2)利用動詞與其賓語的搭配解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等解題例1:Intellectualproperty(IP)(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept__21__backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed.21.A.holdsB.dates C.sets D.turns[解析]datebackto是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。根據(jù)固定搭配及語法分析解答完形填空題√3)利用句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和習(xí)語搭配等解題根據(jù)固定搭配及語法例2：ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga__1__,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.1.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profitTips:要注意的是，解題時，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯。√例2：Participatingworkplacesle例3：Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__21__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__22__“AuntyMisery”ather.(2008·陜西)21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering√√例3：Awomaninhersixtieslive4)利用語法分析解