2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊(cè) UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES

弟一mUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系?>JICHUZHISHISHULI課標(biāo)單詞背誦（先填后背）complex〃力.復(fù)雜的;難懂的；（語(yǔ)法）復(fù)合的recall".&如記起;回想起adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本cite”.引用:引述presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出zonen.（有別于周?chē)模┑貐^(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域overwhelming4d，.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的motivate”.成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人firmn.公司；商行；事務(wù)所。的.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的insightn.洞察力；眼光departuren.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)settingn.環(huán)境；背景；（小說(shuō)等的）情節(jié)背景dramatic巨大的;突然的；急劇的；喜?。ò悖┑膃xpensen.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷behave”表現(xiàn)。上&".表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌surroundingq力.周?chē)?；附近的maturn4力.成熟的depress”.使沮喪;使憂愁strengthen加.&".力口強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)；鞏固optimistic〃力.樂(lè)觀的perspectiven.（思考問(wèn)題的）角度；觀點(diǎn)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Heexposed(expose)hissharpteeth,glaringatusasheranforward.②Theyfearexposure(expose)oftheirweaknessesandhidebeneathlayersofprotectivepride.③WhenyoucometoChina,youwillbeexposedintheChinesecultureandcustoms.in^to［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Prolongedexposuretothesunlightinsummerwillgetyousunburnt.(exposure)7.［教材原句］Itwasthe行rsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。［句法句式］Itwasthefirsttime(that).”這是第一次”常見(jiàn)與time相關(guān)句型有：(l)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It5stimeforsth.該是(做)的時(shí)候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth.該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It?s(high/about)timethat...shoulddo/didsth.該是做的時(shí)候了［金句推送】(2020?江蘇卷)It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.這是我第一次聽(tīng)到一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人講中國(guó)故事。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tbeingthefirsttimethathehadleft(leave)home,XiaoMingfeltalittleuneasy.②It'shightimethatwetook/shouldtake(take)immediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrompollution.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子①這是我第一次寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)，因此我不知道需要注意些什么。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplication,soIdontknowwhattopayattentionto.②我認(rèn)為到了重新審視我平時(shí)為人處事的方式和言談舉止的時(shí)候了。IthinkitishightimeIreviewed/shouldreviewmymodesofbehavingandmannersoftalking.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Rocketlaunchingisacomplicatedprocesswhichrequiresparticipation(participate)ofmanystaffmembers..ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity,engaging(engage)17percentoftheworkforce.Thenumberofpeopleinvolved(involve)inorganizinganeventdependsuponthesizeandscaleoftheevent.Exposure/Beingexposed(xxpose)tonicotineduringyouthcanleadtoaddictionandcauselong-termharmtobraindevelopment.Theyareeagertoimprovetheiracademicperformancesandabsorbmoreknowledgetoqualifythemselves(they)tocompetewithothers.II.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。Ican，tgetthroughtohernumber-thelineisengaging.engagingfengagedBasedonyourprofessionalbackground,youareacknowledgedtobequalifiedtheposition.qualified后力口forShegavemeacomfortedsmile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketforted-comfortingThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIparticipatedinsuchagrandcelebration.I后力口haveStudiesshowthatstudentsoftenexposedthemtotoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.去掉themm.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Long-timeexposuretothedampenvironmentmultipliesthebacteriainfoodrapidly.Policearrestedtheyoungcouplewhoweresuspectedofbeinginvolvedindrugdealing.LastweekKategotengagedtoanAmerican,whoissaidtobethesonofabillionaire.Toourgreatdisappointment,ourfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheAsianCupsemi-finals.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Aswellaseating(eat)five-coursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.Tveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpect(expect)inmynewjob.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingsuitcase,themandeniedeverseeing(see)it.Ingameandbusinessakeypointtoconsider(consider)iswhentotakeastepbacktowinbig.Whatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.Onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroaddoeshaveitsdisadvantages.Differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Expensivetuitionfeesandlivingexpensescouldendcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.Whilestudyingabroad,Vmalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenourtwocountries.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。WhenIstartedmycollegelifeabroad,therewasno1,denying(deny)thatIwasundertremendouspressure.Facedwithnewsurroundingsanddramaticchangesinmylifestyle,Ifeltuneasyandhomesick.Butasan2.ambitious(ambition)youngman,Iknewthatlackofqualificationisthemainobstacletofindingagoodjob.Therefore,Imotivatedmyself3.tostep(step)outofmycomfortzoneandspentmostofmytimestudyinghard.Ipetence(competent),Imanagedtograspeveryopportunitytospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsineachclass.Itravelledaroundonweekendstolearnaboutforeigncultures,5.whichhelpedtostrengthenmyculturaldeposits.Iwasalsoinvolvedinmanyactivities,aimedatlearningtocooperatewithothersandseethingsfromdifferentangles.Frequent6.exposure(expose)tocomplexsocialproblemsgavemenewinsightsintowhatwashappening.Igraduallybecamematureandformedacorrectworldoutlook.Furthermore,Itriedtolive7.independently(independen7ratherthanrelytoomuchonmyparents.WheneverIwason8.atightbudget,Ididtutoringinmysparetimetoearnenoughmoneytocovermydaily9.^penses(expense)aswellaspayingmytuitionfees.Insummary,thisoverseasexperiencenotonlybroadenedmyglobalperspective,10.butwassignificantformetorealizemyambition.II.文本寫(xiě)作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①作為一名雄心勃勃的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，我對(duì)未來(lái)的生活非常樂(lè)觀。Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.②在大學(xué)四年期間，我參加了各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高我的能力。Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.③現(xiàn)在我想出國(guó)深造，當(dāng)然是為了獲得更高的學(xué)歷。Nowrdliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetterqualificationofcourse.④上個(gè)月我從許多申請(qǐng)者中被選中參加為期一年的交換項(xiàng)目。Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogram.⑤我很高興能抓住這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@是我一直期待的。rmdelightedtohavegraspedthisgreatopportunitybecauseit'swhatVvebeenexpecting.⑥我決定和寄宿家庭住在一起，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為接觸新環(huán)境有助于我適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活。rvedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuretonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifeabroad.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇）Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.NowI'dliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetteiqualificationofcourse.Fortunately,Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogiam.I'mdelightedtohavegiaspedthisgieatopportunitybecauseit'swhatI'vebeenexpecting.I'vedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuietonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifepetencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)anglen.角；角度；立場(chǎng)beltn.腰帶；地帶initiativen.倡議；新方案sincerelyado.真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地budgetn.預(yù)算logicala力.合乎邏輯的:合情合理的outcomen.結(jié)果；效果［單詞拼寫(xiě),運(yùn)用］核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用engage況.參加;參與（活動(dòng)）”.吸弓1（注意力、興趣）involve”.包含;需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加gain.獲得;贏得；取得；增加n.好處；增加grasp”.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊deny”.否認(rèn);否定；拒絕用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightriskgaining(gain)weight,aresearchsays.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).There，snodenying(deny)thatartificialintelligenceisrapidlychangingourwayoflife.Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengaged(engage)intheiroccupation.Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficulttograsp(grasp).派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用.qualify式.（使）具備資格;（使）合格-^qualification機(jī)（通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格；學(xué)歷fqualifiedadi.有資格的；能勝任的.ambition九追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Chinahasmadeambitiousspaceprogramsandoneofitsambitionsistobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears.(ambition)

抱負(fù)抱負(fù)一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.參力口；參與fparticipationn.參加；參與fparticipant".參加者；參與者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待expose”.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）一exposure幾.接觸；體驗(yàn);暴露；揭露fexposed。的?.無(wú)遮蔽的;不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的cooperate沅.合作；協(xié)'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作；配合-^cooperativeq力?.合作的；協(xié)作的抱負(fù)一ambitious抱負(fù)一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.參力口；參與fparticipationn.參加；參與fparticipant".參加者；參與者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待expose”.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）一exposure幾.接觸；體驗(yàn);暴露；揭露fexposed。的?.無(wú)遮蔽的;不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的cooperate沅.合作；協(xié)'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作；配合-^cooperativeq力?.合作的；協(xié)作的Iprefertoexposemykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequentexposuretonatureisgoodforchildren'sbraindevelopment.(expose).Itwasarealcomforttoseatmyselfcomfortablyonacomfoitablesofa,watchingafastfootballmatch.(comfort)Alltheparticipantsinthegameswillbeinvitedtoparticipateintheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople，sparticipationisalsowelcome,(participate)Experienceisanecessaryqualificationforthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyarequalifiedtoapplyforthejob.(qualify)(2019?天5聿卷)ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engagingandfun!AA.有吸引力的A.有吸引力的B.心意相通的C.有密切聯(lián)系的(2020?新高考卷I)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.CA.價(jià)錢(qián)B.開(kāi)銷C.代價(jià)(2020?江蘇卷)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.CA.邊角B.斜角C.角度

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看來(lái)participatein參加；參與insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之getusedto...習(xí)慣于feelathome舒服自在；不拘束speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知engagein（使）從事;參與sidewith支持;站在……的一邊選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecavewassodarkthatittookquiteafewminutesbeforeoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageinregularexercise.Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights..IbegantofeelathomeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.Briansidedwithhissister,whichledhismothertoaccusehimofbeingdisloyal.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)l.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是我第一次離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。ItisthnfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.2.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...當(dāng)你第一次意識(shí)到這個(gè)事實(shí)的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)感到很驚異。Thefirsttimeyoubecomeawareofthistruth,it'sboundtocomeasashock.3.動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)uEngaginginBritishculturehas我認(rèn)為，練習(xí)書(shū)法對(duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)有重要意義。>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究helped,“shesaid.Inmyview,practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸qualify"&沅.［課本義］(使)具備資格；(使)合格［增補(bǔ)義］有權(quán)；使有權(quán)(做某事)；符合，配得上(l)qualifysb./oneselffor使某人/自己有的資格qualifyas取得資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具有做某事的資格(2)qualified有資格的；能勝任的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有做的資格(3)qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷Payingafeedoesn，tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交納會(huì)費(fèi)并不能使你自動(dòng)成為會(huì)員。二語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)qualifyasadoctor取得醫(yī)生的資格qualifyyouforabetterjob使你能勝任更好的工作bequalifiedtobeateacher有資格當(dāng)老師<)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)heavyvehicles.②Thoughsheisyoung,shehasthequalification(qualify)toteachEnglishintheuniversity.③Heprovedtobegoodqualifiedforthisimportanttask.good^well［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯你認(rèn)為他是否有資格做一名志愿者？①Doyouthinkhehasthequalificationtobeavolunteer?(qualification)②Doyouthinkheisqualifiedtobeavolunteer?(qualified)comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”安慰；撫慰(l)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對(duì)是安慰(2)comfortsb.安慰某人comfortoneself/sb.withsth.以某事來(lái)安慰自己/某人廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)offerafewwordsofcomfort說(shuō)幾句安慰的話liveincomfortinheroldage安度她的晚年beagreatcomforttohismother是他媽媽莫大的安慰TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIJ\/ky［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(D"It’sOK,"Mamasaid,comforting(comfort)mewithahug.②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.③Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.be后力口a［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子①在我看來(lái)，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是舒服。AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.②當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí)，父親總是輕拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwouldcomfortmebypattingmeontheshoulder.［名師指津］可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有：comfort,danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。engage［課本義］況.參加；參與(活動(dòng))”.吸弓1(注意力'興趣)［增補(bǔ)義］。.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使訂婚(l)engage(sb./oneself)in(使某人/自己)從事；參與engagesb.todosth,聘請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)engaged〃力'.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的beengagedto與訂婚beengagedin參加；忙于(3)engagementn.訂婚；約會(huì)Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour.研究表明那些在吃飯的時(shí)候和家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校事情的年輕人不太可能做出危險(xiǎn)的行為。廠語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)continuetoengageinscientificresearch繼續(xù)從事科學(xué)研究beengagedasaconsultant受聘為顧問(wèn)getengagedtoaprettygirl與一位漂亮姑娘訂婚KJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的含義①I(mǎi)amengagedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.(使)從事，忙②Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheey已吸弓I③Kellyisengagedasatechnicaladvisorinourcompany.雇用④Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather'sfriends.訂婚［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更開(kāi)心。①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engage)②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(participate)involvea.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括或需要做某事involvesb.doingsth.需要某人做某事(2)involved/.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be/getinvolvedin參與;與有牽連;卷入;專注于Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.無(wú)論你喜歡做什么，都有一種辦法參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。1語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)Xinvolveanelementofrisk有——定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)aseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事故be/become/getinvolvedinpolitics參政；涉政thecostinvolvedintheproject與這一項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的費(fèi)用VJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ichellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve).(3)Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))1aminvolvedinvoluntarywork,soIhavelearnedalot.①(高級(jí)表達(dá)involvedinvoluntarywork,Ihavelearneda10t.(過(guò)去分