小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題1

小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題[1]小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題[1]小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題[1]V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題[1]日期：20xx年X月小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納1：“first”是序數(shù)詞，與“the”相連，解釋為第一。2：像“first，term，world”作為詞組出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面要加“the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用“are”。4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中，與“some”同義?！皊ome”用在肯定句中。5：therebe+數(shù)詞，采用“就近原則”。6：amapofChina與amapoftheworld要牢記。7：要用“onthewall”，不能用“inthewall”。門(mén)、窗在墻上才能用“inthewall”。8：can后+動(dòng)詞原形。9：play+the+樂(lè)器；play+球類；10：like的用法+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（指一類的東西）。+this+名詞單數(shù)。+some+不可數(shù)名詞。+動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）。11：動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞形式方法：A--直接在動(dòng)詞后面+ing形式（大多數(shù)）。B--以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。C--重讀be音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音，須雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。12：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式。標(biāo)志：now、look、listen、it'stimeto。13：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句/問(wèn)--be動(dòng)詞+人稱+時(shí)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞ing）答--Yes，he/She/itis/am/are.No，he/She/itisn't/aren't/amnot.14：用Areyou...Yes,Iam/weare.No,I'mnot/Wearen't.15:動(dòng)詞后+人稱賓格形式.16：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）。要注意：后面的動(dòng)詞+s或es。特例：have→hasdo→dosego→goes；標(biāo)志：often，usually。17：有些名詞變動(dòng)詞時(shí)要變形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.頻率詞：注意頻率詞使用的位置！0％never從不sometimes有時(shí)usually經(jīng)常often通常always總是everyday每天100％1．Ineverdrinkcoffee.我從不喝咖啡。2．Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我媽媽有時(shí)讀書(shū)。3．MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。4．Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚飯后做作業(yè)。5．Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。6．Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Can能后加動(dòng)詞原型一、be動(dòng)詞am

is

are

口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考慮是否要用any）。1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not。（can、may、would）+not3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+not。分三個(gè)步驟：（1）圈出句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞），判斷該詞為原形、還是第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在動(dòng)詞前加相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用don’t，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用doesn’t。（3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。四、如何改一般疑問(wèn)句。1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分三個(gè)步驟：（1）圈出句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞），判斷該詞為原形、第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在句首加相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞(do、does)，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。（3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。怎么改否定句：先找be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，再把not后面帶，找不到也別急，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞圈出來(lái)，don't、doesn't、當(dāng)帽戴，還得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。

怎么改一般疑問(wèn)句：

一找be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，二找主語(yǔ)你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他們句首安個(gè)家，be動(dòng)、情態(tài)要在前，緊跟主語(yǔ)你、我、他，注意要把some換any。找不到be動(dòng)和情態(tài)，do會(huì)在句首笑你傻，主語(yǔ)三單就打死（does）它，檢查完拼寫(xiě)就搞定啦?。×?duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：1、找特殊疑問(wèn)詞。2、除了劃線部分，其他的改一般疑問(wèn)句。常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞：七、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese八、

人稱代詞和物主代詞動(dòng)詞后用賓格。介詞后用賓格?！饔斜硎粳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有（Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.brotheralways(play)basketballonWednesdayafternoon.2.Sandy’sfathercan(speak)EnglishandJapanese.3.Look!David(run)ontheplayground.4.Iwouldlike(stay)athome.5.Letme(clean)theblackboardforyou,sir.6.Nancy(dance)everySunday.7.he(water)theflowerseverySunday.No,he.8.There(be)muchwaterinthebottle.9.Mybrotheroften(wash)handsbeforedinner.10.It’stime(have)lunch.11.Doyoulike(dance)12.Whatyoursister(do)everyevening13.Look!Thestudents(read)English.14.There(be)someskirtsintheshop.15.He(notlike)thecomputergames.16.There(notbe)manyshopsforboys.17.Kate(do)herhomeworknow18.Tomsometimes(watch)TVintheevening.19.I’dlike((have)ahamburger.20.(be)thereanymonkeyonthetable21.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike.22.Listen!Lucy(sing)intheclassroom.23.Lookatthechildrenoverthere!Whatthey(do)24.Don’ttalk!Theboys(sleep).25.(be)thereanybreadonthetable26.Lilei(want)(go)(swim)withhisfather.27.Missli(teach)usEnglish.Now,she(give)usanEnglishlesson.28.Here(be)yourtrousers.29.Iwouldlike(put)upmyhand,buttheteacher(notlook)atmenow.30.There(be)someorangesintheglass.31.(be)thereanyfoodonthetable32.MissZhangcan(sing)thesong.Nowshe(teach)herstudentstosingit.33.It’stime(clean)theclassroom.34.Maryusually(get)uplateNo,she(get)upearly.Look!She(read)abookinherbedroom.35.There(be)somebananasonthetable.36.She(lie)inbednow.37.Hewouldlike(play)basketballnow.38.Samoften(go)homeatfourintheafternoon39.Look,thechildren(be)veryhappy.40.Yoursister(look)veryyoung.41.Maryalways(play)basketballafterschool?

42.Theysometimes(watch)footballgamesafterdinner.43.Sometimesmyaunt(water)theflowersinthemorning.Butsometimesshe(not).44.Don’tsingsoloudly,yourbrother(sleep).45.I(be)reading.46.She(be)cooking.47.We(be)makingasnowman.48.He(be)makingamodelplane.49Healways(get)uplateonSunday.50..I(wash)myfacenow.51.She(clean)herroomnow.52.We(like)English.53.She(clean)herroomeveryday.54.Pleasegetsomefruitfor(we)issitting(quiet)onthegrass.helike(speak)loudlyhavethesame(hobby)many(flowers)arethereinthegarden.(notspeak)loudlyinclass.want(collect)stamps.like(draw)pictures.62.you(like)(stamps)63.yourfather(like)(keep)goldfish!They(make)planes(careful)intheclassroom.一.

用when,what,which,why填空。1.

doyoudoontheweekend?

2.

doyoudomorningexercises?

3.

Iliketoflykites.aboutyou?

4.

doyoudoonSunday?

5.

isthetime,please?

6.

doyouhaveEnglishclass?

7.

seasondoyoulikebest?

8.

isyourfavouriteseason?

9.

istheweatherlikeinspring?

10.

seasondoesZoomlikebest?

二.

根據(jù)問(wèn)句寫(xiě)答句：1.

Whendoyougetup?

2.

Whendoyoudomorningexercises?

3.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?

4.

Doyouoftengohikingontheweekend?

Yes,.No,.5.

DoesZipoftenclimbmountainsonSaturdays?

6.

What’syourfavouriteseason?

7.

Whydoyoulikespring?

8.

WhichseasondoyoulikebestWhy.9.

What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinChang’an?

10.

DoyoulikesummerWhy.三.

根據(jù)句寫(xiě)問(wèn)句：1.

Ilikewinterbest.2.

Myfavouriteseasonisspring.3.

BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.4.

IoftengohikingonSundays.5.

IusuallyhaveEnglishclassat9:40.6.

I’dliketohaveapicnic.7.

BecauseIcansleepalongtimeinwinter.8.

It’ssunnyandhotinsummer.9.

Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.10.

Iamastudent.11.

BecauseIcanskateinwinter.12.

BecauseIcanflykitesinfall.13.

Ilikespringbest.14.

Myfavouriteseasonissummer.15.

Ziplikessummerbest.16.

Zoomlikeswinterbest.17.

It’scoldinBeijinginwinter.18.

Mymotherisapoliceman.19.

Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00am.20.

SometimesIdosportsat5:00pm.一.按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：____________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________________

對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________

對(duì)“Theboy”提問(wèn)：__________________________________________________

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句：____________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：_______________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________________

對(duì)“aresinging”提問(wèn)：__________________________

對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:readabook

--Whatareyoudoing?

--I'mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook

________________________________________

2).cleantheblackboard

________________________________________

4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________________________________

5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________

6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning(

連詞成句)

______________________________________________

7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________________

isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

______________________________________________

aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)

______________________________________________,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________________________________

YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)

______________________________________________

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()'smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()thewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()thebirdsdoing

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()she____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么

(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo

()areyoulistening_____

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()are_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()!She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()youeating?I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()inthedotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()children_____football.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()areflyingkites.

(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎

(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

()aremanybooks.Please_____them.

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

(),Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant_____you.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()man_____(work)mearthehousenow.

()is_____anewbiketoday.

(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

(do)

(sing)anEnglishsong.

(mend)

(mend)acar.

you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.

she___________(sit)intheboat?

you_____________(ask)questions?

(play)gamesnow.(

)1.Goodmorning!

!

!

!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

.

areyou

toseeyou,too.

doyoudo

(

)night,mom!

!

night!

evening.

(

)doyoudo

areyou

,thanks.

doyoudo

(

)manystorybooksdoyouhave

have10.

cansee10.

yuan.

(

)youhavenewteachers?

,wedo.

,wedon’t.

,wehave.

(

)’syourartteacher

Zhu.

Zhu.

’stall.

(

)’shelike?

’stallandstrong.

,heis.

Zhu.

(

)yourEnglishteacheryoung?

,sheisn’t.

,sheis.

,sheis.

(

)10.

HernameisChenJie.

’syourname

’sshename

’shername

(

)11.

IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.

classesdoyoulike?

doyoulike?

areyoulike

(

)12

WehaveEnglishand.

doyouhaveonMondays

doyouhave

doyouhaveonMonday?

(

)13.It’sMonday.

isittodaydayisittoday

dayistoday

(

)14.IwatchTVanddomyhomework.

doyoudo

doyoudoinMondays?

doyoudoonSundays

(

)Ihavealook

youare.

!

youare.

(

)mathteacherisCanada.

(

)

threenewteachers.

(

)’s

Chineseteacherlike

’re

(

)is

thin.

(

)are

daysinaweek.

(

)are

month(月)inayear(年).

(

)oftenwatchTV

Saturday.

(

)like.

Idon’tlikemusic.

(

)isapple.

Itis

redapple.

,a

,an

,a

(

)doyoulike

’s

(

)1.Howareyou

,thanks.

,itis.

areyou

(

)2.Nicetomeetyou!

,thankyou.

.

tomeetyou,too!

(

)3.Howdoyougotoschool

gotoCanadabyplane.gotoschoolbybike.

aboutyou

(

)4.HowdoyougototheUSA

usuallygotoschoolbybus.gotoEnglandbyship.

gobyplane.

(

)5.

Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome

.

youthen!

(