高中賓語從句與高考題鏈接課件

賓語從句—

ObjectiveClause

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2015/1/6.2022/11/271賓語從句—ObjectiveClause***.20

什么是賓語從句

賓從的連接詞賓從的時態(tài)賓從的語序目錄賓語從句

.2022/11/272什么是賓語從句賓從的連接詞賓從的時態(tài)賓從的語序目錄賓語

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwho

heis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）簡單句—復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中作主句賓語的句子賓從句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句.2022/11/273Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡引導(dǎo)詞一、從屬連詞1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思（常省略）LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..2022/11/274引導(dǎo)詞一、從屬連詞LinTaoknows(that)我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）翻譯成：“是否”（不能省略）.2022/11/275我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，IaskDoes高考題中賓從It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.（2013山東)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatJerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt____hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012北京）A.why

B.howC.that

D.whether.2022/11/276高考題中賓從It’sgoodtoknow_____引導(dǎo)詞二、連接代詞which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Idon’tknowwhich/whattopicIshouldchoose.三、連接副詞where,when,why,how等連接副詞在句中作狀語。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.缺時間狀語，用when；缺地點狀語，用where；缺原因狀語，用why；

缺方式狀語，用how。

.2022/11/277引導(dǎo)詞二、連接代詞IwonderwhowillteaWepromise

attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(2012，福建）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomeverThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.(12.遼寧）A.WhereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whicheverThenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”（2012廣東完型）

what

1,缺指人的主語用who，如缺指物的主語則用what

2,缺指物的賓語用what，如缺指人的賓語則用whom3,缺定語，用what或which高考題中賓從.2022/11/278Wepromiseattendstheparty14廣東完型：Ididn’tunderstand

thiswouldhappen…

Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.(2013湖南)A．HowB．ThatC．WhichD．wherePleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全國Ⅰ)A.whereB．whenC．howD．whathow

Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全國卷）

A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that.2022/11/27914廣東完型：Ididn’tunderstandIhear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，（需要性原則）時態(tài).2022/11/2710Ihear(that)Jim(2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinishedHe

toHongKongHesickHe

abook.Hehisbook..2022/11/27112.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某2022/11/27122022/11/27123.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理、定理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時用一般現(xiàn)在時Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Hesaidthatonceapersonstops

searchingforinformationandknowledge,ignorancesetsin.2022/11/27133.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理、定理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時用一語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：

連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

.2022/11/2714語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：.2022/11/2714賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件：1：謂語動詞為think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等2：主句的主語是第一人稱+時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.否定在主句上Idon’tthinktheywillcometomyparty.Idon’tbelievethatmanwaskilledbyJim,washe?.2022/11/2715賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件：否定在主句上Idon’tthin賓語從句的簡化:疑問詞+不定式”I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitThemotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what.2022/11/2716賓語從句的簡化:疑問詞+不定式”I’veworkedwi1:that從句位于句首時；ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2：it作形式賓語；WeallbelievedittruethatMr.Smithwasn’tathief.3:主句謂語動詞后有插入語；Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thatthewhetherwasnotgood.4：兩個以上賓從，第二個that不可省，Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5：間接賓語后Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingandwriting6：that位于except，in，but,besides等介詞之后Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention下列情況下that不能省略.2022/11/2717Attention下列情況下that不能省略.2022/11

whether/if“是否”下列情況下只能用whether1）or或ornotCanyoutellmewhetherornotthetrainhasleft?2）介詞后賓語從句；Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryouliketheplanornot.3）不定式前；Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4）句首；Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.5）discuss后賓語從句用whetherWewilldiscusswhetherwearetoholdasportsmeetingnextweek.只用if：如果賓語從句為否定句時，Eg：Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow.2022/11/2718whether/if“是否”下列情況下只能用w（2013，廣州基礎(chǔ)寫作）志愿者的選拔到2015年，在全球選出約30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的條件至少18歲，做好不回地球的準(zhǔn)備愿與他人保持良好的關(guān)系專家觀點火星條件太艱苦面臨嚴(yán)寒氣候、孤獨和恐懼志愿者觀點厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活如果成功，就是人類英雄Thevolunteersbelieve

thatiftheyaresuccessful,theywillbecomeheroesofhumanbeings.高考寫作中的賓從.2022/11/2719（2013，廣州基礎(chǔ)寫作）Thevolunteersbe（2011，廣東）基本信息：⑴書名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother⑵作者：AmyChua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學(xué)教授⑶出版時間：2010年⑷內(nèi)容：作者用中國傳統(tǒng)方式教育兩個女兒的故事⑸效應(yīng)：引發(fā)中美教育方式孰優(yōu)孰劣的討論相關(guān)報道：⑴中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售⑵意外反應(yīng)：多數(shù)中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法⑶最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取Ittellshowtheauthor,aChineseAmerican,educatedhertwodaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.ArecentreportsaysthatAmy’selderdaughter,17,hasbeenacceptedbybothHarvardandYale..2022/11/2720Ittellshowtheauthor,aChi賓從巧計歌：學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，連詞時態(tài)和語序；That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意；從句若表“是否”，if/whether要慎記；特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去；賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句三個問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西.2022/11/2721賓從巧計歌：學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意，連詞時態(tài)和語序；.2022/.2022/11/2722.2022/11/27222022/11/27232022/11/2723賓語從句—

ObjectiveClause

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2015/1/6.2022/11/2724賓語從句—ObjectiveClause***.20

什么是賓語從句

賓從的連接詞賓從的時態(tài)賓從的語序目錄賓語從句

.2022/11/2725什么是賓語從句賓從的連接詞賓從的時態(tài)賓從的語序目錄賓語

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwho

heis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）簡單句—復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中作主句賓語的句子賓從句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句.2022/11/2726Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡引導(dǎo)詞一、從屬連詞1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思（常省略）LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..2022/11/2727引導(dǎo)詞一、從屬連詞LinTaoknows(that)我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if）翻譯成：“是否”（不能省略）.2022/11/2728我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，IaskDoes高考題中賓從It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.（2013山東)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatJerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt____hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012北京）A.why

B.howC.that

D.whether.2022/11/2729高考題中賓從It’sgoodtoknow_____引導(dǎo)詞二、連接代詞which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.Idon’tknowwhich/whattopicIshouldchoose.三、連接副詞where,when,why,how等連接副詞在句中作狀語。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.缺時間狀語，用when；缺地點狀語，用where；缺原因狀語，用why；

缺方式狀語，用how。

.2022/11/2730引導(dǎo)詞二、連接代詞IwonderwhowillteaWepromise

attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.(2012，福建）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomeverThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.(12.遼寧）A.WhereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whicheverThenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”（2012廣東完型）

what

1,缺指人的主語用who，如缺指物的主語則用what

2,缺指物的賓語用what，如缺指人的賓語則用whom3,缺定語，用what或which高考題中賓從.2022/11/2731Wepromiseattendstheparty14廣東完型：Ididn’tunderstand

thiswouldhappen…

Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.(2013湖南)A．HowB．ThatC．WhichD．wherePleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全國Ⅰ)A.whereB．whenC．howD．whathow

Marywroteanarticleon

theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全國卷）

A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that.2022/11/273214廣東完型：Ididn’tunderstandIhear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，（需要性原則）時態(tài).2022/11/2733Ihear(that)Jim(2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinishedHe

toHongKongHesickHe

abook.Hehisbook..2022/11/27342.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某2022/11/27352022/11/27123.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理、定理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時用一般現(xiàn)在時Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Hesaidthatonceapersonstops

searchingforinformationandknowledge,ignorancesetsin.2022/11/27363.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理、定理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時用一語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：

連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

.2022/11/2737語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：.2022/11/2714賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件：1：謂語動詞為think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等2：主句的主語是第一人稱+時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.否定在主句上Idon’tthinktheywillcometomyparty.Idon’tbelievethatmanwaskilledbyJim,washe?.2022/11/2738賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移條件：否定在主句上Idon’tthin賓語從句的簡化:疑問詞+不定式”I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitThemotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what.2022/11/2739賓語從句的簡化:疑問詞+不定式”I’veworkedwi1:that從句位于句首時；ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2：it作形式賓語；WeallbelievedittruethatMr.Smithwasn’tathief.3:主句謂語動詞后有插入語；Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thatthewhetherwasnotgood.4：兩個以上賓從，第二個that不可省，Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5：間接賓語后Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingandwriting6：that位于except，in，but,besides等介詞之后Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention下列情況下that不能省略.2022/11/2740Attention下列情況下that不能省略.2022/11

whether/if“是否”下列情況下只能用wh