《工程熱力學(xué)全英文》課程教學(xué)大綱

《工程熱力學(xué)全英文》教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本信息課程名稱(chēng)工程熱力學(xué)（全英文）EngineeringThermodynamics(AllEnglish)課程編碼CNE224611040開(kāi)課院部石大山能新能源學(xué)院課程團(tuán)隊(duì)（未設(shè)置）學(xué)分4.0課內(nèi)學(xué)時(shí)64講授64實(shí)驗(yàn)0上機(jī)0實(shí)踐0課外學(xué)時(shí)B適用專(zhuān)業(yè)機(jī)械動(dòng)力類(lèi)本研一體班授課語(yǔ)言中文先修課程課程簡(jiǎn)介（必修）工程熱力學(xué)是能源與動(dòng)力工程專(zhuān)業(yè)一門(mén)主干基礎(chǔ)課程，是研究熱能與其它能量之間相互轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律、熱能高效利用原理和物質(zhì)一般熱性質(zhì)的科學(xué)。工程熱力學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容包括：基本概念與基本定律，如熱力系統(tǒng)，狀態(tài)參數(shù)，平衡狀態(tài)，熱力學(xué)第一定律和第二定律等；工質(zhì)性質(zhì)、熱力過(guò)程及熱力循環(huán)的描述方法；常用熱工設(shè)備與裝置的熱力過(guò)程及熱力循環(huán)特性。通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握熱能和其它能量之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律，掌握熱能高效利用原理和能量有效利用的原則，能夠正確運(yùn)用熱力學(xué)基本原理和基本定律進(jìn)行熱力過(guò)程和熱力循環(huán)的分析和計(jì)算，為學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程提供基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí)，并為今后從事能源管理和熱設(shè)計(jì)方面的技術(shù)及科學(xué)研究工作提供重要的理論基礎(chǔ)。Engineeringthermodynamicsisascientificsubjecttoinvestigatetheconversionruleofthermalenergyandotherenergy.Mainresearchcontentsofengineeringthermodynamics：Basicconceptsandprinciplessuchasthermodynamicssystem,propertyanditscharacteristics,equilibriumstate,firstlawofthermodynamicsandsecondlawofthermodynamics,etc.Thermodynamicsprocesscalculation;Characteristicsofproperty;Commonthermalequipmentanddevices.Studentswilllearnmacroscopicinvestigationmethodofthermodynamics;understandbasicconceptsandmasterfundamentallawsofthermodynamics.Theycanalsoanalyzeandresolvepracticalthermodynamicprocessbyproperlyusinglawofenergyconversionandmethodsofefficientutilizationofenergy.Aconceptofusingenergysourcesrationallyandefficientlyisestablished.Agoodfoundationforpracticalutilizationandmanagementofthermalenergyislaidbylearningthissubject.負(fù)責(zé)人大綱執(zhí)筆人審核人二、課程目標(biāo)序號(hào)代號(hào)課程目標(biāo)OBE畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)任務(wù)自選1M1掌握工程熱力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，為分析和解決能源動(dòng)力領(lǐng)域的復(fù)雜工程問(wèn)題奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。是2M2能夠運(yùn)用工程熱力學(xué)的知識(shí)，采用科學(xué)方法對(duì)能源動(dòng)力裝置進(jìn)行研究，包括設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、分析與解釋數(shù)據(jù)、并通過(guò)綜合分析得到合理、有效和可靠的結(jié)論。是3M3能夠?qū)δ茉磁c動(dòng)力工程相關(guān)工程問(wèn)題進(jìn)行合理分析和評(píng)價(jià)，能夠?qū)δ茉磁c動(dòng)力工程專(zhuān)業(yè)工程實(shí)踐和復(fù)雜工程問(wèn)題解決提供理論思路。對(duì)社會(huì)、健康、安全、法律以及文化的影響，并理解應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。是三、課程內(nèi)容序號(hào)章節(jié)號(hào)標(biāo)題課程內(nèi)容/重難點(diǎn)支撐課程目標(biāo)課內(nèi)學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)方式課外學(xué)時(shí)課外環(huán)節(jié)10.1ThermalenergyanditsutilizationThermalenergy,Utilizationofthermalenergy./1講授2作業(yè)20.2ThermodynamicsanditsbriefdevelopmenthistoryEstablishmentofthermodynamics,Developmentofthermodynamics,Importanteventsandpeopleinthedevelopmenthistoryofthermodynamics./1講授2作業(yè)30.3WorkingprocessofenergyconversiondeviceBriefintroductionoftheworkingprocessofenergyconversiondevice/1講授2作業(yè)40.4ResearchobjectsandmaincontentsofEngineeringThermodynamicsResearchobject,Maincontents,Researchmethods./1講授2作業(yè)59.3IdealcyclesforpistonengineDualcycle，Constant-pressureidealcycle，Constant-volumeidealcycle/1講授2作業(yè)61.1ConversionprocessbetweenthermalenergyandmechanicalenergyHeatengines,Workingsubstance,Source./1講授2作業(yè)74.24.2xxxxxxxxxxx/1講授2作業(yè)81.2ThermodynamicssystemThermodynamicssystem，Circumstance，Interface，Closedsystem，Opensystem，Steadyflowopensystem，Adiabaticsystem，Isolatedsystem，Simplecompressiblesystem/1講授2作業(yè)91.3ThermodynamicstateandbasicpropertiesofworkingsubstanceThermodynamicstate，property，Characteristicsofproperty，Zerothlawofthermodynamics，Pressure，Temperature，Specificvolume./1講授2作業(yè)101.4EquilibriumstateConceptofequilibriumstate,Stateaxiom,Equationofstate,Coordinategraphofproperties/1講授2作業(yè)111.5StatechangeprocessofworkingsubstanceQuasi-equilibriumprocess，Reversibleprocess，Effectofdissipation/1講授2作業(yè)121.6WorkandHeatWork，Volumechangework，Volumechangeworkinreversibleprocess，Heat，Entropy，Calculationofheatinreversibleprocess，Processquantity，Differencebetweenworkandheat./1講授2作業(yè)131.7ThermodynamiccycleReversiblecycle，Non-reversiblecycle，Positivecycle，Reversecycle，Thermalefficiency，Coefficientoftherefrigeration，Coefficientofperformancefortheheatpump./1講授2作業(yè)142.1EssenceoffirstlawofthermodynamicsFirstlawofthermodynamics，Perpetual-motionengineofthefirstkind/1講授2作業(yè)152.2InternalenergyandtotalenergyConceptofinternalenergy，totalenergy，Macroscopickineticenergy，Gravitationalpotentialenergy/1講授2作業(yè)162.3BasicexpressionoffirstlawofthermodynamicsEquationsofenergyforclosedandopensystems，Equationofenergyforsteadyflow/1講授2作業(yè)172.4ApplicationoffirstlawofthermodynamicsApplicationoffirstlawofthermodynamicsintypicalenergydevices/1講授2作業(yè)183.1IdealgasConceptofIdealgas，Ideal-gasequationofstate，Gasconstantandgeneralizedgasconstant./1講授2作業(yè)193.2SpecificheatofidealgasDefinitionofspecificheat，Specificheatofidealgas，Specificheatatconstantpressureandspecificheatatconstantvolume，Mayer’sformula/1講授2作業(yè)203.3Internalenergy,enthalpyandentropyofidealgasCalculationofinternalenergy,enthalpyandentropyofidealgas/1講授2作業(yè)213.4Saturationstate,saturationtemperatureandsaturationpressure；Vaporizationandliquefaction，Saturationstate，Phasediagram，Triplepoints，Saturationtemperatureandsaturationpressure/1講授2作業(yè)223.5VaporizationprocessofwaterataconstantpressurePreheating,vaporizationandoverheatingduringaheatingprocessofwaterataconstantpressureandtheircharacteristics，Subcooledliquid，Saturatedwater，Saturatedsteam，Wetsaturatedsteam，Superheatedsteam，Criticalpoint/1講授1作業(yè)233.6PropertyofwaterandsteamAssignmentofzerovalue，Assignmentsofthepropertiesofsubcooledliquid,saturatedwater,saturatedsteam,wetsaturatedsteamandsuperheatedsteam/1講授2作業(yè)243.7ChartofvaporSteamtable，T-sdiagram，h-sdiagram/1講授2作業(yè)254.1PurposeandgeneralmethodofstudyingthermodynamicprocessPurposeofstudyingthermodynamicprocess，Generalresearchmethodandcalculationbasis./1講授2作業(yè)264.2Isobraricprocess,isometricprocess,isothermalprocessandadiabaticprocessofidealgasEquationofisobraricprocess,isometricprocess,isothermalprocessandadiabaticprocessforidealgas，Calculationofheatandworkindifferentprocesses，RepresentationofdifferentprocessesonP-vdiagramandT-sdiagram./1講授2作業(yè)274.3PolytropicprocessofidealgasEquationofpolytropicprocessforidealgas，Calculationofheat,workandproperties，Representationofheat,workandpropertiesonP-vdiagramandT-sdiagram./1講授2作業(yè)285.15.1SecondlawofthermodynamicsDirectionofnaturalprocess，Clausiusstatement，Kelvin–Planckstatement，Equivalenceoftwostatements，Perpetual-motionengineofthesecondkind./1講授2作業(yè)295.2CarnotcycleandCarnotprinciplesCarnotcycleanditsthermalefficiency，ReversedCarnotcycle，GeneralizedCarnotcycle，Reversedcyclewithmorethantwosources，No.1Carnotprinciple，No.2Carnotprinciple,※thermodynamictemperaturescale./1講授2作業(yè)305.3MathematicalexpressionofentropyandsecondlawofthermodynamicsClausiusinequality,Deductionofentropy，Expressionofsecondlawofthermodynamics，Analysisofirreversibleadiabaticprocess，Calculationofentropydifference/1講授2作業(yè)315.4EntropybalanceequationandtheincreaseofentropyprincipleinisolatedsystemEntropybalanceequationinclosedsystem(controlmass)，Entropybalanceequationinopensystem(controlvolume)，Theincreaseofentropyprincipleinisolatedsystem/1講授2作業(yè)325.5Workpotentialofsystem(exergy),entropygenerationanddestructionofworkpotentialExergy，Exergybyheattransferand和coldexergy，Relationbetweentheincreaseofentropyinisolatedsystemandthedestructionofexergy，Degradationprincipleofenergy./1講授2作業(yè)335.6ExergybalanceequationanddestructionofexergyExergybalanceequation/1講授2作業(yè)346.1Deviationofideal-gasequationofstateusedforrealgasDifferencebetweenidealgasandrealgas，Compressibilityfactor./1講授2作業(yè)356.2ThevanderWaalsequationofstateandR-KequationofstateDeductionandanalysisofthevanderWaalsequationofstate，Real-gasequationofstate，Benedict-Webb-RubinEquationofState，R-Kequationofstate./1講授2作業(yè)366.3VirialequationofstateVirialequationofstate，Themeaningofvirialcoefficients/1講授2作業(yè)376.4PrincipleofcorrespondingstatesandgeneralcompressibilityfactordiagramPrincipleofcorrespondingstates，Parametersofcorrespondingstates，generalcompressibilityfactordiagram/1講授2作業(yè)386.5MaxwellrelationandThermalcoefficientConditionoffulldifferential，HelmholtzfunctionandGibbsfunction，Maxwellrelation，Thermalcoefficient/1講授2作業(yè)397.1BasicequationforsteadyflowContinuityequation，Energyequation，Processequation，Adiabaticstagnation，Stagnationparameters，Conceptofvelocityofsound，Calculationanddeductionofvelocityofsound，Machnumber/1講授2作業(yè)407.2ConditionforacceleratingthechangeofflowvelocityInternalrelationshipamongtheparametersofworkingsubstance，Cross-sectionvariationofworkingfluidflow./1講授2作業(yè)417.3CalculationofnozzleCalculationandanalysisofflowvelocity，Criticalpressratio，Calculationofflux，Effectofbackpressure，Shapeandsizeofnozzle./1講授2作業(yè)427.4AdiabaticflowwithfrictionVelocitycoefficient，Energylosscoefficient，Efficiencyofnozzle，Calculationandanalysisofthevelocityofadiabaticflowwithfriction./1講授2作業(yè)437.5AdiabaticthrottlingCharacteristicsofthrottling，Throttlingofrealgas，Purposeofthrottling./1講授2作業(yè)448.1EffectofclearancevolumeClearancevolume，Effectofclearancevolume，Volumetricefficiency/1講授2作業(yè)458.2Clearancevolume，Effectofclearancevolume，VolumetricefficiencyEffectofclearancevolume/1講授2作業(yè)468.3Multi-stagecompressandinterveningcoolingDisadvantageofsingle-stagecompress，Basicworkingprincipleofmulti-stagecompressandinterveningcooling，Analysisandcalculationofworkconsumption，Isothermalefficiency/1講授2作業(yè)474.2Workingprincipleofturbo-compressorImpellercompressor，Energytransferofturbo-compressor，Characteristicsofturbo-compressor，Adiabaticefficiency./1講授2作業(yè)489.1GeneralmethodstoanalyzepowercycleBriefintroductionofresearchmethodsandcontents/1講授2作業(yè)499.2SimplificationofrealcycleforpistonengineClassificationandbriefintroductionofpistonengine，Simplificationandhypothesisofrealcycle/1講授2作業(yè)509.3IdealcyclesforpistonengineDualcycle，Constant-pressureidealcycle，Constant-volumeidealcycle/1講授2作業(yè)519.4ThermodynamiccomparisonofvariousidealcyclesforpistonengineThermodynamiccomparisonofthreeidealcyclesforpistonengineunderdifferentconditions/1講授2作業(yè)529.5CycleforgasturbineBriefintroductionofgasturbine，Constant-pressureheatingidealcycle，Thermalefficiency，Analysisofthenetworkoutputduringacycle./1講授2作業(yè)539.6Constant-pressureheatingrealcycleforgasturbineAnalysisofthenetworkduringarealcycle，Thermalefficiencyforarealcycle，Adiabaticefficiencyforcompressor；Adiabaticefficiencyforgasturbine；Internalthermalefficiencyforgasturbine/1講授2作業(yè)549.7ThermodynamicmeasurestoimprovethermalefficiencyofgasturbineEffectanalysisonvariousthermodynamicmeasuresbasedonregeneration/1講授2作業(yè)559.8BriefintroductionofjetengineBriefintroductionofajetcycle/1講授2作業(yè)5610.1Simplevaporpowercycles:RankinecycleRankinecycleanditsthermalefficiency，Effectofvaporparametersonthermalefficiency/1講授2作業(yè)5710.2ReheatcycleReheatcycle，Thermalefficiencyforreheatcycle，Effectofreheatonprimarycycle/1講授2作業(yè)5810.3RegenerativecycleRegenerativecyclewithsteamextraction，Analysisoneffectofregenerationonprimarycycle/1講授2作業(yè)5910.4Power-and-heatingplantcycleBackpressuresteamequipmentflowsheet，Extractingandcondensingsteamequipmentflowsheet，Thermalutilizatio