高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)考點(diǎn)49書面表達(dá)圖表類 (含解析)

考點(diǎn)49書面表達(dá)圖表類高考頻度：★★★★★ 圖表作文要求將圖表形式的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成段落文字信息。信息以圖表的形式呈現(xiàn)出來，考生需要弄清所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)、標(biāo)題及文字說明等各種信息之間的關(guān)系，通過分析、研究提煉和確定文章的中心思想，得出令人信服的結(jié)論。圖表作文中所說的圖主要有曲線圖、餅狀圖和柱狀圖等；而表則一般是統(tǒng)計(jì)表。 1.細(xì)讀圖表，抓住特征 圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，首先要讀懂其中的符號(hào)和數(shù)字所代表的意思。然后，從圖表的整體著手，認(rèn)真分析各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它們所揭示的規(guī)律。經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。2.認(rèn)真審讀，確定主題 3.巧用數(shù)據(jù)，突出主題 4.詞句多變，表達(dá)靈活5.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，表明觀點(diǎn)一、寫作技巧二、常用詞匯三、常用句式四、寫作模板題組一（高考真題）Writing1(2017·江蘇卷)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧?duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn)）；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡要說明理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。Writing2(2016·上海卷)Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是中華中學(xué)學(xué)生姚平，最近參加了一項(xiàng)研究性學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)研，課題為＂父母是否以子女為榮＂。通過調(diào)研你校學(xué)生及其父母，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對(duì)此問題的看法有差異（數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示）。根據(jù)圖表寫一份報(bào)告，在報(bào)告中，你必須：1.描述調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)；2.分析可能導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3(2015·江蘇卷)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因；3.根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題組二（2名校模擬題）Writing1（2020·江蘇高三三模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。你校新來的外教想了解中國中學(xué)生與朋友聯(lián)系時(shí)經(jīng)常使用的通訊手段。你經(jīng)過調(diào)查你班情況,得到以下數(shù)據(jù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表,寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。注意:1.正確描述數(shù)據(jù)所展示的信息;2.對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析;3.詞數(shù):150左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2（2020·上海浦東新·高三二模）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)之后，明啟中學(xué)在高三學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一個(gè)題為”你最喜歡的在線上課模式”的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如圖所示。A．直播課并且有師生互動(dòng)B．錄播課并且之后有師生互動(dòng)時(shí)間C．直播課但無師生互動(dòng)D．錄播課且之后也無師生互動(dòng)時(shí)間你可能會(huì)用到的詞匯:直播課:livestreaminglesson錄播課:prerecordedlesson請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該圖標(biāo)寫篇作文，你的文中需包含以下信息:1.簡要描述該圖標(biāo)；2.談?wù)勀愕目捶╛_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3（2020屆上海華師大二附中高三開學(xué)考試）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期，你就影響選擇大學(xué)的考慮因素在高三學(xué)生中做了調(diào)研，結(jié)果如圖所示，請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖表信息，寫一份調(diào)研報(bào)告，內(nèi)容必須包括：1)說明圖表反應(yīng)的基本內(nèi)容，2)列出你認(rèn)為相對(duì)重要的兩項(xiàng)因素（影響你自己選擇大學(xué)的考慮因素）并說明原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4（2020屆寧夏銀川一中高考模擬）近期，某校組織高三學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一場討論。主題是:高三年級(jí)要不要集中進(jìn)行晚自習(xí)。根據(jù)下圖提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，客觀地介紹一下討論的情況，注意要涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。晚自習(xí)eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua題組一Writing1【寫作指導(dǎo)】考查任務(wù)型讀寫。此類作文對(duì)考生的能力要求極高。首先考生要以30詞左右概述短文內(nèi)容。接下來要分析票房收入變化的原因并給出自己的看法，并談?wù)勛约簩?duì)票房走向的看法。作文以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。要點(diǎn)：1.概述：中國電影票房在2012—2016年間呈現(xiàn)不斷增長的趨勢，但是2016年的增長相比于前幾年很緩慢。分析原因：票房增長與人們生活水平的不斷提高息息相關(guān)，人們有了多余的錢，才可能消費(fèi)、娛樂；另一方面，電影的制作技術(shù)日臻成熟，許多優(yōu)質(zhì)的電影不斷上映；再者，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及無疑起到了很大的宣傳作用?？捶ê屠碛桑浩狈吭鏊賹?huì)小幅上漲或有所回落。只要給出恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?，?duì)票房看漲或是看落皆可。寫30詞的概述時(shí)，語言要簡練、不拖沓。遣詞造句要符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，盡量用上定語從句、狀語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞與倒裝句等語法和句型。同時(shí)注意語句的連貫性。【參考范文】Possibleversionone：Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.(150words)Possibleversiontwo：Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(150words)Writing2【寫作指導(dǎo)】【參考范文】 Recently,Itookpartinaninquirylearningresearch,whosetopiciswhetherparentsareproudoftheirchildren.Afterdoingtheresearchintothestudentsinmyschooland

their

parents,Ifoundthatthere

is

abigdifferencebetweenthetwosides.80%

of

the

parents

thinkthattheyare

proud

of

their

children

while60%

of

thestudentsthinkthat

their

parents

are

proud

of

them. AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonswhythe

parents

and

their

children

havedifferentopinionsonthesamequestion

are

asfollows.Firstly,there

is

onlyonechildinmostfamilies.Therefore,the

parents

paymoreattentionto

their

childrenthanthemselves.Secondly,the

children

are

accustomedtothelovegivenby

their

parents.Thirdly,the

children

arenotconfidentofthemselvesthinkingthattheyarenotexcellenttomaketheirparentsproudofthem.Writing3【寫作指導(dǎo)】 寫作前，考生應(yīng)該先認(rèn)真分析材料。寫作時(shí)，注意第一段用30個(gè)單詞概括材料內(nèi)容，第二段寫導(dǎo)致交通問題的原因；第三段從社會(huì)規(guī)則和個(gè)人行為入手進(jìn)行現(xiàn)象分析，從中得到啟示。詞數(shù)在150左右，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)作為中心時(shí)態(tài)，內(nèi)容健康向上，情節(jié)完整，書寫工整，卷面保持整潔。為使行文緊湊，過渡自然，可在文中穿插使用一些過渡性詞匯或短語。 推薦用語：notonly...butalso;threaten;quiteafew;giveriseto;inspiteof;becauseof;thenumberof;what’sworse;infact;relatedto;keep...inorder【參考范文】 Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples. Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules. Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandbeingontherighttrack.題組二Writing1（2020·江蘇高三三模）【答案】Recentresearchhasbeendoneonhowmiddleschoolstudentsprefertocommunicatewitheachother.Itshowsthattheyprefermodernwaysinsteadoftraditionalways.Ofthe54studentsinterviewed,10ofthemsaidthattheyoftencalledeachother.21preferredusingtextmessageswhile20werefansofQQ.Onlythreestudentssaidtheylikedtowriteletters.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,newwaysofcommunicationhavebecomepopular.Theyaremoreconvenientandfaster,butIthinkthetraditionalwaysshouldn’tbeabandoned.Forexample,handwritingismorepersonalcomparedwithtyping.Itisalsonicetohearthevoiceofafriendwhenyouarefrustrated.Whenweareenjoyingthecomfortandconvenience,don’tforgetthosethingsthatcantouchyourheart.Writing2（2020·上海浦東新·高三二模）【答案】Chinesestudentshavebeentakingonlinecoursesformorethantwomonths.Mingqimiddleschoolhasconductedasurveyamongitssenior3studentswhosetopicis“yourfavoriteonlineclassmode”.Theresultsareasfollows.Fromthischart,wecanseethat50%ofthestudentssurveyedlikelivestreaminglessonwithteacher-studentinteractionwhile30%studentslikeprerecordedlessonwithteacher-studentinteractionafterit.Studentswholikeonlineclasswithoutanyteacher-studentinteractiononlyaccountfor5%respectively.Aboveall,studentsgenerallylikeonlinecourseswithteacher-studentinteraction.Asasenior3student,Ithinkinteractionisnecessary,foritcanmaketheonlineteachingatmospheremoreactiveandeasilyattractstudents'attention.Studentscanhavetheirproblemsexplainedbytheteacherintime.However,toomuchscreentimecauseseyestrain,andevenadeclineinvision.Therefore,studentsshouldbeabletohaveabreakregularlytorelieveeyefatigue.Writing3【范文】ASurveyonChoosingACollegeNowadays,moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentspaymuchattentiontochoosingthemostidealcollegeoftheirowninordertogetabettereducation.Therearemanyfactorsthattheyshouldtakeintoconsideration.Inthiscontext,asurveyhavebeenconductedtofigureoutthemainfactorsaffectingstudents’decisions.Fromthehistogram,fourfactorsarelisted.Wecanseethattheinterestofmajorsisafactorthatmoststudentsconsiderfirst,175studentshaschosenit.Thenthefameofacollegecomestothesecondplace,150studentagreewithit.Thirdly,90studentsbelievesthatreasonablechargesareveryim