版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
關于被動語態(tài)講解講解很詳細練習很到位第1頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六被動語態(tài)基本用法當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時,謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構成,時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。第2頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六1.They
make
shoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes
aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時:S(主語)+am/is/are+過去分詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)第3頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery
day.主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsare
washedbyhis
brother
every
day.改為被動語態(tài)第4頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.你知道這些被動句的否定句和一般疑問句嗎?第5頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六2.They
bought
tencomputerslastterm.Tencomputers
werebought(bythem)lastterm.2一般過去時:S+was/were+過去分詞第6頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動者)Thelittlebaby
waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.第7頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.第8頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六3.They
willfinish
theworkintendays.Thework
willbefinished(bythem)intendays.3一般將來時:S+will+be+過去分詞第9頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom
tomorrow.第10頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.第11頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六4.Amy
cantakegoodcareof
Gina
.Gina
canbetakengoodcareof
byAmy.4情態(tài)動詞:S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞第12頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.第13頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.第14頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六Someworkers
arepainting
theroomsnow.Therooms
arebeingpainted
bysomeworkersnow.5現(xiàn)在進行時:
S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞第15頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六
現(xiàn)在進行時:
TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.第16頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六I
wasdoing
myhomeworkat8:00lastnight.Myhomework
wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.6過去進行時:
S+was/were+being+過去分詞第17頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六過去進行時:
—Whydidn'ttheydrivethereontime?—Becausetheworkersweremendingtheroad.Becausetheroadwasbeingmended.Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.第18頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六We
havemade
twentymorekeys.Twentymorekeys
havebeenmade
byus.7現(xiàn)在完成時:
S+have/has+been+過去分詞第19頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六.現(xiàn)在完成時:
Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.第20頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六8過去將來時:
Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.第21頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六9.過去完成時:
WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.
Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.
第22頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六10:動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)betodo----betobedonebegoingtodo---begoingtobedoneBeabouttodo---beabouttobedoneEg:Heistoreadanovel
AnovelistobereadbyhimTheyaregoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.Ameetingisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.Theyareabouttoshootthemurderer.Themurderdrisabouttobeshotbythem.第23頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時,在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,仍然要帶上介詞。e.g.Thestudentslisten
totheteachercarefullyinclass.被動句:Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被動句:Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.第24頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六
2.當動詞帶有復合賓語(有賓補),并且賓補是省去“to”的動詞不定式時,在被動語態(tài)中應加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被動句:Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動句:Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被動句:Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.這些動詞真奇怪,主動句中to離開,被動句中to回來。(let,have,make,feel,see,watch,hear,notice…)第25頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六3.當動詞帶雙賓語時(一個賓語是指人,一個是指物),將其中指人的賓語提前作被動句的主語時,另一個賓語按順序照抄下來;如是將指物的賓語提前作被動句的主語,在被動句中則指人賓語前應加“to”或“for”
。常見加to的動詞有give,send,teach,write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見加for的動詞有make,draw,buy…e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.
被動1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.
被動2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.
被動1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.
被動2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.第26頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六(一)語態(tài)轉換時要注意的問題1.把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。
Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯誤)
2.含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時,可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動,一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。
Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.
如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語,則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當?shù)慕樵~,如上句還可以說:
Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留賓語第27頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六注意:一般在下列動詞后,常在間接賓語前用介詞to,如:
bring,give,lend,offer,pass,promise,sell,show,teach,tell等。
Thecupwithmixturewasshowedtotheclass.
Mybikewaslenttoher.
一般在下列動詞后,間接賓語前用介詞for,如:
buy,cook,choose,fetch,get,,make,order,等。
Mothermademeanewskirt.(Anewskirtwasmadeforme.)
Themeatwascookedforus.
第28頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六練習:將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?/p>
1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.
LiLei’sfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.Thebabywaslookedafterbythemotherintheroom.3.Wetookcareofthethings.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.4.Theygaveussomework.
Weweregivensomeworkbythem.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.
Theyweremadetolaughallthetimebytheboy.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.
Abikeisboughtformebymymother.Iamboughtabikebymymother.
第29頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.EXERCISES
areusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài))第30頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.
wasmadetohave
canbe
used第31頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.The
ticket
was
found
was
told第32頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.
we
were
given
were
giventous第33頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMust
be
finished第34頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.
wasasked
isdone第35頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemended
mustbe
taken第36頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?
is
studiedIs
talked
bythem第37頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六1.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They____welland____already.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell,selloutaresold;havebeensoldout2.IsawDaveinliftthismorning.----Really?He___aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseenB.wasn’tseeC.hasn’tbeenseenD.hadn’tbeenseen第38頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六3.Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It___forweeks.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned4.Thehero’sstory___differentlyinthenewspapers.wasreportedB.wasreportingreportsD.reported5.Whydidyouleavethatposition?----I___abetterpositionatIBM.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent第39頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六7.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich___placedundertheMinister’scar.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe8.Millionsofpounds’worthdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused9.Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.started;hadalreadyhiddenhadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid第40頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六10:Thewater___coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels11:Themomentthe28thOlympicGames___open,thewholeworldcheered.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared12.MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed第41頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六13.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld14.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Wellsurprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned15.Thenewtypeofcellphone___betterifitisadvertisedonTV.A.willsellB.sellsC.wouldsellD.sold第42頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20日,5點53分,星期六16.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreallybeautiful.A.wasbuilt B.built C.wassetup D.hadbeenbuilt17."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lasts B.iswashed/lasted C.washes/islasted D.iswashing/lasting18.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholding D.willhold第43頁,共47頁,2022年,5月20
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 人教版八年級歷史與社會上冊 3.2秦末農民起義與漢朝的建立教學實錄
- 清潔合同范例
- 人衛(wèi)一類-口解習題(含答案)
- 精神護理練習題及參考答案
- 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)糧油購銷合同范例
- 戶外涼亭轉讓合同范例
- 2025年六安貨運從業(yè)資格證模擬考試下載安裝
- 2025年瀘州貨運從業(yè)資格證考題
- 分期車定金合同范例
- 合同范例大會
- 家裝設計畢業(yè)答辯
- 新能源汽車充電站競爭格局分析PPT
- 有機肥料及微生物肥料行業(yè)的技術創(chuàng)新與知識產權保護
- GB/T 7036.1-2023充氣輪胎內胎第1部分:汽車輪胎內胎
- 足療培訓課件
- 毛絨玩具行業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃書
- 電力檢測項目計劃書
- 《簡易風箏的制作》課件
- 體驗式家長會的實施與開展
- 《標準工時培訓》課件
- 射擊館建設方案
評論
0/150
提交評論