上海市新小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含)

上海市新小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案)上海市新小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案)上海市新小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案)上海市新小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(10篇含答案)1．collection(收藏品).Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandschooltennisclub.SusanisSonia'sfriend.Shehasasportscollection,too.Shehasfivebasketballs,sixvolleyballs,threeping-pongbatsandmanyping-pongballs.Shealsohastwosoccerballs.Butshedoesn'tplaysports.SheonlywatchesballgamesonTVorgetsomesportsnewsinthemagazines.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ballgames.B.Hobbies.C.Schoolgirls.D.Tennis.2．Sonialikes,butSusandoesn't.3．BothSoniaandSusanhavetwo.4．Soniaisintheschoolclub.5．SoniaandSusan'scollectionisabout.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：這是一篇介紹人物的說(shuō)明文，介紹的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1．句意：這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的？—愛(ài)好。A.Ballgames球.類比賽；B.Hobbies愛(ài)好；C.Schoolgirls學(xué).校女孩；D.Tennis網(wǎng)球，選項(xiàng)A、C、D不全面，只有B選項(xiàng)吻合題意。故答案選B。2．句意：索尼婭喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是蘇珊不喜歡。依照文章第一段第二行Shelikesplayingtennis以及第二段第三行Butshedoesn'tplaysports可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案選C。3．句意：索尼婭和蘇珊都有兩個(gè)足球。依照第一段第二行Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs以及第二段第二行Shealsohastwosoccerballs可知，她們都有兩個(gè)足球。故答案選D。4．句意：索尼婭在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部。依照第一段最后一行sheisintheschooltennisclub可知，在網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，故答案選A。5．句意：索尼婭和蘇珊的收藏品是關(guān)于什么的？—運(yùn)動(dòng)。依照文章第一段和第二段整體表達(dá)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的收藏，故答案選C。2．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethune

Bornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDion

BorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdison

Bornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwain

Bornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGates

Bornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGatesB．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdisonD．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventorB．singerC．doctorD．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．bookB．songC．storyD．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2B．4C．6D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【解析】試題解析：這篇短文的主要信息經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)表格表達(dá)了出來(lái)，故閱讀中必然要讀懂表格信息，解析這些數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)的含義，關(guān)于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問(wèn)題，要仔細(xì)解析，并進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照表格中來(lái)自加拿大。應(yīng)選D。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。應(yīng)選D。3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照表格中BorninMontreal，Canadaasingingstarin．，，1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永遠(yuǎn)》是一首歌名。應(yīng)選B。4．A數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。依照表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來(lái)中國(guó)，1939年在中國(guó)去世的。應(yīng)選A。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions愛(ài).迪生發(fā)了然1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明，是正確的。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。3．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.

2．Theschoolbagis________.3．Thepenis________.

4．Theruleris________.5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【解析】試題解析：這篇短文中Eric給我們介紹了他的一些文具，他的書(shū)包是藍(lán)白相間的，他的鋼筆是黑色的，他的尺子是黃色的。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文的開(kāi)頭Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此應(yīng)選A。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的書(shū)包是藍(lán)白相間的。故應(yīng)選C。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?Itblackpen.可知，鋼筆是黑色的。故應(yīng)選B。4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文中’syellow．可知，尺子是黃色的。應(yīng)選C。5．D推理判斷題。依照短文中It’sblueandwhite、.Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’可syellow知，這篇短文中提到了藍(lán)色、白色、黑色和黃色共四種顏色。應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：平常生活類短文閱讀。4．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedSZ(Shengzhou)EnglishClubinApril.Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroup：·WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,sopleasespeakEnglishtoeachother.·Joinuswithyourreal(真實(shí)的)name.·Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.Don'tkeep_silentfortendays.·Don'tputadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoucan'tfollowtherules,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinSZEnglishClubnow?A.24.B.27.C.28.D.4.2．ThisQQgroupcanbeagoodplaceto．3．Accordingtotherules,apersonwho________canjointhisgroup.advertisementsandpictures4．Thewords“keepsilent”inthepassagemostprobablymean“________”inChinese.5．Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto________．【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】【解析】文章介紹了神州英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部在4月份成立，現(xiàn)在有28位成員，它是一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的朋友加入。介紹了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的規(guī)則，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是為了提高英語(yǔ)，因此要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，用真實(shí)姓名，要經(jīng)常說(shuō)，不能夠十天不說(shuō)話，不能夠放廣告和圖片。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Ithastwenty－eightpersonsnow.可知，現(xiàn)在有28人，應(yīng)選C2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照ItisaplacewherewecanspeakEnglish可.知，是一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好地方；應(yīng)選D3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照WestartedthisgrouptoimproveourEnglish,可知，想提高英語(yǔ)的人能夠參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部；應(yīng)選B4．詞意猜想題。依照Wehopeyoucanoftentalk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說(shuō)，不要保持默然；應(yīng)選C5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedintalkinginEnglish.可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂(lè)部；應(yīng)選A5．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【解析】本文表達(dá)了Vera的13歲壽辰，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個(gè)禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上，她打開(kāi)了那個(gè)盒子，看見(jiàn)了一件漂亮的體諒衫，特別喜歡。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的壽辰在7月27日，應(yīng)選C。2．B推理判斷題。依照Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母親，她的禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上，應(yīng)選B。3．C推理判斷題。依照Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件體諒衫，應(yīng)選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Veraisthirteenyearsold可.知Vera13歲了，應(yīng)選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too可.知在桌子上有一個(gè)壽辰蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和蘋(píng)果，因此沒(méi)有冰淇淋，應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】依照題干要求，在文中搜尋答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行解析理解，詞義猜想，推理判斷和概括概括，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。選出正確的選項(xiàng)。比方小題4，依照Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，應(yīng)選A。6．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’．t.Yes,Btheyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.．BTakemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.．DTakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【解析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Rick和Mary在中國(guó)生活的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第一句：選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中句子：4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中句子：

Theyareverybusy只.答案選B。IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.知答”案選B?！痵abigsupermarketthere.IamPeter.Myneighborhoodisbusy.Therearealotofstoresandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(街角).Thereisapostofficenearit.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.theretohavefun.Iliketoplaythere,too.Thereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark.Abankisnexttotherestaurant.Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank.1．Thereisa___________nearSam’shouse.A．restaurantB．libraryC．supermarketD．park2．Peter’sneighborhoodisvery___________.A．quietB．busyC．dirtyD．clean3．Peter’shouseis___________.A．onastreetcornerB．nexttothepostofficeC．a(chǎn)crossfromthesupermarketD．nearthebank4．InLinda’sneighborhood,thereis___________.①apark②abank③arestaurant④asupermarketA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④5．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutSam’sschool?A．B．C．D．【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【解析】【解析】試題解析：短文是三個(gè)孩子對(duì)自己家周邊的環(huán)境做的簡(jiǎn)單介紹。1．題意：山姆家周邊有一所。觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照山姆的介紹There’sabigsupermarketnearmyhouse．，可知選C。2．題意：彼得的鄰居很

。觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照彼得的介紹

Myneighborhoodisbusy．，可知選3．題意：彼得的房子在

B。。觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

街角。B.nexttothepostoffice在郵局旁邊。C.acrossfromthesupermarket在商場(chǎng)的對(duì)面。D.nearthebank在銀行周邊。依照彼得的介紹Myhouseisonastreetcorner.，可知選A。4．題意：在琳達(dá)的周邊，有。觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照琳達(dá)的介紹Inmyneighborhoodthere’sabig．parkThereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark．Abankisnexttotherestaurant．Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank．，可知周邊有公園、銀行和餐館，應(yīng)選A。5．題意：關(guān)于山姆的學(xué)校，以下哪一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)正確的？觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照山姆的介紹，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，可知選B。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)于閱讀理解題，第一要粗讀文章認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎，其次經(jīng)過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，依照題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的詳盡事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、依照文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要依照設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有重視地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首表現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾響應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或吻合邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，此后再做進(jìn)一步的講解。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括概括出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的詳盡事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一詳盡事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨別和記憶詳盡事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的來(lái)由、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)自己的思想將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比方計(jì)算、排序等題型。8．AnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.Lions’HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)

Place:ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.Place:Elephants’HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SundayTime:10:30a.m.----11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys’HomePrice:￥10/oneperson1．Whenisthelionshow?A．OnFridaymorning.B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning.D．OnSundayafternoon.2．If(若是)John’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneedtopay________.A．￥30B．￥40C．￥60D．￥803．Howlongistheelephantshow?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.D．Twohours.4．Wherecanweseethemonkeyshow?A．NearElephants’House.B．NexttoLions’Home.C．AtMonkeys’Home.D．InCityZoo’shall.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcan'tseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.B．Theticket(票)forthelionshowisthemostexpensive最(貴的)ofall.C．Benhas￥50andhecanseealltheanimalshowsinCityZoo.D．Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【解析】本文是介紹市動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物表演節(jié)目的廣告。它介紹了獅子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和門(mén)票價(jià)格。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照在星期五夜晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選B。2．D推理判斷題。依照Price:￥20/oneperson(人)可知觀看獅子表演的門(mén)票是沒(méi)人20元，約翰的父親母親帶著他和他的妹妹一共四個(gè)人，需要支付20×4=80元，應(yīng)選D。3．C推理判讀題。依照

8點(diǎn)到上午9點(diǎn)30分，共連續(xù)1個(gè)半小時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Place:Monkeys’Home可知猴子表演的地點(diǎn)是在猴子之家，應(yīng)選C。5．AElephantshow是在星期六，Monkey推理判斷題。依照廣告上的內(nèi)容可知show是在星期天，因此這兩個(gè)表演不在同一天，應(yīng)選A.點(diǎn)睛：仔細(xì)閱讀題干，依照題干要求，在文中搜尋合適的答案，需要依照文中答案所在的段落，進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷以及概括概括。比方小題1，咨詢獅子的表演時(shí)間，能夠依照第一個(gè)廣告的Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知獅子表演是在星期五夜晚6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選B。9．It’sacoldevening.Itsnowsoutside.Anoldmanwalksinthestreetwithahorse.Hewantstofindawarmplacebecauseheisverycoldnow.waiterinthepub,“Waiter,pleasegivesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterasks,yourhorseeatfish?”Theoldmansays,things,too.SoIalwaysgiveitfishtoeat.peopleinthepubgoouttoseetheoldmanfiretokeepwarm.Amomentlaterthewaitercomesinandsays,“Yourhorsedoesneatthefish.”Theoldmansays,“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”“T，”錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F?！币勒斩涛膬?nèi)容，判斷以下句子可否正確，正確的寫(xiě)1．It’sacoldevening.2．Therearefewpeopleinthepub.3．Thehorsecansinganddance.4．Thehorseeatsfish.5．Theoldmaneatsthefish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體解析!1．依照短文第一句2．依照短文第二段Therearemanypeopleinthepub，可知酒吧里有好多人，故填F3．依照短文描述可知老人說(shuō)他的馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬，他湊近火堆取暖。故填F4．老人說(shuō)馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬，而他好湊近火