高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)3細節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字確定事件排序含解析

PAGEPAGE6專題限時集訓(xùn)(三)細節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字確定、事件排序AGoodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan'sfansareaconstant，traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit'sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95Whatit'sabout：Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon，andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic，$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【語篇解讀】本文主要推薦了幾本在圣誕節(jié)期間值得閱讀的書。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.A[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一本書下的“Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest”可知，BobDylan在文學(xué)方面的造詣很高。]2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.B[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二本書下的“Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)”可推知，本文所介紹的書都是為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)而推薦的。]3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.D[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三本書下的“...andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本書下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)”可知，攝影愛好者會對最后介紹的兩本書感興趣，還會對Wild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感興趣，買這三本書他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans”可知，流行音樂歌手的粉絲們會買TylerConroy寫的書。]B(2018·福州市四校聯(lián)考)A7-year-oldboyinOhiotriedtosellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“WeheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetofFranklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”ChiefRussWhitmanaddedthattheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy'shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenthere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.Fourotherchildren—11,12,15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whowerehomeatthetime，wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildren.The7-year-oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenotjailed，butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchinFranklinisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacrossthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了富蘭克林的警察幫助一位七歲的男孩的經(jīng)歷以及這次經(jīng)歷帶給Whitman的感悟。5．Whydidthe7-year-oldboytrytosellhistoydog?A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.D．Becausehehadnotimetodosomecooking.A[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood”可知，這個七歲的男孩努力賣他的玩具狗是因為他想得到錢買食物。]6．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy'shome?A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.D．Heboughttheboysomefood.D[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether”可知，當(dāng)其他的警察去那個男孩的家的時候，Dunham帶這個男孩去了快餐店，兩人一起吃了飯。故選D。]7．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shome?A．4. B．5.C．6. D．7.B[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Fourotherchildren－11,12,15and17－alsolivedinthehouse”可知，男孩家中另外還有4個孩子，加上這個男孩一共有5個孩子。]8．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Goingacrossthenation.C．Beginningthebusiness.D．Findingtheparentsguilty.A[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是幫助那些有需要的人。]CAfteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations，the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro'sMaracanastadium，proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld'smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforanyathlete.IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini，whoisamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugee(難民)Team”．The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011，sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination—Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—ajourneythattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst-ever“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievedthatYusraandherteammates，whoalsohadtofleetheircountries，wouldshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhadfaced，anyonecancompete，anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了敘利亞女子YusraMardini雖因戰(zhàn)爭失去家園但歷盡艱險最終成為奧運難民代表團中一員的故事。9．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra'sfleeingjourneytoGreece?A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittookthreehours.C．Itwasafailure.D．Itwasverysmooth.A[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，她們的逃亡之旅異常艱辛。]10．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames