2023年福建省南平市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年福建省南平市中考模擬英語試題,考號： 二、聽短對話選答案,考號： 二、聽短對話選答案C.Cloudy.C.Ontheschoolbus.A.Tolaughalot.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Cloudy.C.Ontheschoolbus.A.Tolaughalot.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Toaskfbrhelp.HowdoesBobusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.WhereisBob'snewjacket?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inhisschoolbag.Whatistheman'sadvice?三、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。Whatcoloristheman'sshirt?A.Red.B.Black. C.White.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。12.Whenwilltheyardsalebeheld?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisFriday.13.Whowilltheboybuythenewschoolbagsfor?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisclassmates. C.Hispenfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。14.Whyhasn'tMariaseenthemovieyet?A.Becauseshe'sbusystudying.B?Becauseshe'sbusywashingclothes.C.Becauseshe'sbusywritinganovel.15.WhattimewillLiMingcallMaria?A.At5p.m.B.At6p.m. C.At7p.m.四、聽短文填表聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AsmartbusItlookslikea 16 .Whatdoesitlooklike?It'sabout12meterslonganditcancarry17 passengers.Howisit?It,sverycuteand 18 .Itcandrivebyitself.Whatcanitdo?Itcan 19 yourfingerprinttoknowwhoyouare.Itcancallthepolice.WhatisnotallowedonFoodor 20 .it?五、單項選擇Nanpingisbeautifulcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.the B.a C./—TomorrowisTeachers?Day.Whynotmakesomecardsbyhandforourteachers?一That'sagoodidea.willbeveryhappy.A.They B.She C.YouOurgovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.A. change B. decision C.progressExercisingontheplaygroundisasasstudyingintheclassroom.A. important B. moreimportant C.themost important一Doyouknowwhetherstudentscantakethecellphonetoschoolornot?—No,accordingtotheschoolrules,they.A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn'tThespaceindustryinChinarapidlyduringthelast50years.A.developed B.wasdeveloped C.hasdeveloped—Somethingsonice.Whafsthat?一Look!Zoeputsomeflowersinourofficejustnow.A.tastes B.smells C.soundsAsjuniorhighschoolstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoeachchallengeinourstudies.A.dealwith B.beginwith C.agreewithItShenzhou-13aboutninetyminutestotravelaroundtheearth.A. costs B. takes C.spendsIthinkSuBintianisagreatmanwhohasastrongbodystrongwill.A. either...or B. neither...nor C.notonly...but also—Doyoulikethethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsTheSnowflake?一Sure.sweetsongitis!A.What B.Whata C.HowLiChunisthefirst'Jieqi''usuallycomesbetweenFebruary3rdandFebruary5th.A.that B.what C.who一MygrandparentsoftenwatchTVorreadthenewspaperstogetmoreinformation.A.SomygrandparentsdoB.SodomygrandparentsC.Soaremygrandparents一Jack,you'dbettersleepforatleast8hoursaday.A.Sure,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon't C.Thankyou一Doyouknow?一OnMarch5th,2022.whereTheTwoSessionswasheldwhyTheTwoSessionswasheldwhenTheTwoSessionswasheld六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyou'veseenaChineseNewYearparade（游行）,you'veprobablyseenacolorfuldragontwisting（扭動）itswaydownthestreet.Dragonsare36andhonoredinChineseculture.They37wisdom,power,andwealth,andthey'resaidtoscareawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsandbadluck.As38as9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.Itisoftenmade39clothandbamboo.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersandupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestyles40peoplebelievethatthe41thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.fc4Wehavetoworkasa42tomakethedragoncometolift,“saysAvery,a12-year-olddragondancerwiththeSanGabrielValleyChineseCulturalAssociationinCalifornia.“Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon,”says14-year-oldBenjamin.43areoftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.ThedragondancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty,2,000yearsago.Fromthenon,itbecame44withpeoplearoundtheworld.Todayyoumightseedragon45duringholidays,weddings,andtheopeningsofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.36.A.consideredB.respectedC.regarded37.A.standforB.wishforC.waitfbr38.A.muchB.fewC.many39.A.fromB.ofC.into40.A.ifB.whenC.because41.A.longB.longerC.longest42.A.classB.partnerC.team43.A.DragonsB.TricksC.Dances44.A.popularB.importantC.known45.A.dancesB.todanceC.dancing七、閱讀單選Thereareallkindsofcontestsintheworld.Doyoulikefloodcontests?EveryAugustinFulton,Kentucky,there'sabananacontest.Ifyoueatthemostbananaswithinasettime,youwinsomemorebananas.Ifyoulikemilk,gotoLosAngeles,California.InSeptember,signupfortheMilkDrinkingContest.Ifyouwin,yougetaribbon（綬帶）.InAlbany,Oregon,anyonebetweentheagesof5and12canentertheBubbleGumBlowingContest.You'llwinsomebooksifyoublowthefirstbubble,thebiggestbubble,orthebubblethatlaststhelongest.Somecontestsrequireaspecialanimal.InMay,bringyourchickentotheChickenFlyingMeetinRioGrande,Ohio.Putyourchickenonthelaunchpad（發(fā)射臺）.Atthesignal,giveitalittlepush.Ifyourchickenfliesthefarthest,youwinacashprize.Ifyouhaveapetcrab（蟹）,youcanenteritintheWorldChampionshipCrabRaceinCalifornia.TheInternationalFrogJumpingandRacingContestisheldinLouisiana.Winnersofbothcontestsgetmedals.Petaluma,California,holdsanUglyDogContest.ThewinnersreceivemedalsandareinvitedtocomebacknextyearfortheUgliestDogContest.46.Peoplewholikemilkcouldsignupfbracontestin.A.CaliforniaB.KentuckyC,OregonD.Ohio47.WhocanentertheBubbleGumBlowingContest?A.Peter,age4. B.Jim,age6. C.Mary,age14.D.Sally,age16.48.Howmanycontestsarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.8Whatdoestheunderlined"jf'refertointhepassage?A. Thecontest. B.Thelaunchpad. C. Thesignal.D.Thechicken.TheUgliestDogContestisfordogsthat.A. arenotstrange B.liveinOhio C. wontheyear beforeD.liketogetmedalsAnderson"Andi"Musser,age11,createdattstore^^calledtheKindnessClosetinherelementaryschool.It'saplacewherekidsinneedcanchooseafewnewornearlynewclothingitemstoown—atnocharge.WeaskedAnditotellusaboutit.Whatgaveyouthisidea?Afriendofmineworealotofhand-me-downclothesfromherolderbrothers.Shesaidshewishedshehadsomegirlclothingtoweartoschool.Ihadsomethingsthatweretoosmallformetowearinmycloset,soIgavethemtoheratschoolthenextday.Shewassohappy,andIthought.Canwedothisfbrmorepeopleinmyschool?Imentionedittomyteacher,whosuggestedItalktotheheadmaster.Theheadmasterlovedtheideaandletmesetupthestoreinabigclosetbyhisoffice.Howdoyoustockit?Iwrotetolocalbusinessesandsentthelettersinpersontoexplainmyideaandaskfordonations.Theywereverywillingtohelp.Ialsogetmonetary（貨幣的）donationstobuycertainclothingitemsorsizeswemayneed.Onceaweekduringbreak,Igointosort,fold,andhangdonations.Somefriendshelpme.WhousestheCloset?Teacherssuggestkidswhocoulduseit,orkidscanaskthemselves.It'sallveryprivatesonoonefeelsfunnyaboutit.Wewantkidstofeelhappyaboutgettingsomething!WhatdoesAndido?A. Ateacher. B.Areporter.C. Astudent. D. Abusinessman.WhomadeAndihavetheideaofcreatingtheKindnessCloset?A. Afriendofhers. B.Herfriend'sbrother.C. Herteacher. D. Herheadmaster.WhatdoesAndidointheClosetonceaweek?a.Sortdonations,b.Washingtheclothes.c.Foldorhangdonations,d.Buyclothingitems.

A.abB.acC.beD.A.abB.acC.beD.cdWhichofthefollowingdescriptionoftheKindnessClosetisTRUE?Itisreallyastoretosellclothes.Thereareonlyoldclothingitemsinit.Kidsinneedonlypayalittlefortheclothesinit.Itisneartheheadmaster'sofficeinAnderson'sschool.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClothingDonations B.AClosetFullofKindnessC.AClosetofGirlClothing D.HowtoUsetheKindnessClosetGrowingYourOwnSproutsYouwillneed:fianemptyjar arubberbandC：：:^apieceofcheesecloth- -andnylon鼻stocking「bfreshsproutseeds，搗Youcanbuysproutseedswhichhavebeenspeciallymixedforsprouting.Youcanbuytheminhealthfoodstores.Whattodo:Putaspoonofseedsinajar.Coverthetopofthejarwithclothandtieittightlywitharubberband.Halffillthejarwithwarmwaterandallowtheseedstostandinitforabouttwohours.Afterthis,turnthejarupsidedowntodrainoffthewater.Theclothwillstoptheseedfromfallingout.Putthejarinadarkplaceovernight.Thishelpstheseedssproutfaster.Thenextday,bringthejaroutintothelightagain.Washtheseedsincoldwatertwiceaday(morningandevening)tokeepthewateroff

eachtime,ortheseedswillgoslimyandmoldy（發(fā)霉的）.Leavetheseedsontopofabenchnearawindow,butnotinthesunlightastheydryouttooquickly.Theyarereadytoeatwhentheyhavesproutedrootsandgreenleavesandareabout30mmto50mmlong.Givethesproutsafinalwashtoremovetheseedhusks（外殼）beforeyoueatthem.Cleanthejaroutwithsoapandhotwater.Yourjarisnowreadyforanothercropofsprouts.Whichofthefollowingwillstoptheseedfromfallingout?A.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drainoff'mean?A.排干A.排干 B.裝進 C.保持D.枯竭What'sthecorrectorderofthestepsingrowingsprouts.b.Puttheseedsintoa.Removetheseedhusks.b.Puttheseedsintothejar.c.Halffillthejarwiththeseedswithwarmwater. d.Washtheseedstwiceaday.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.a-c-b-d D.b-c-d-nWhichofthefollowingisnotgoodforgrowingsprouts?A.Tiethejarwiththerubberband.C.Leavetheseedsinthesunlight.A.Tiethejarwiththerubberband.C.Leavetheseedsinthesunlight.60.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?Anovel. B.Amagazine.Puttheseedsinthejarinadarkplace.D.Washtheseedsincoldwater.Asciencefiction.D.Amovieposter.Stargazing（觀星）takesimagination.Peoplewholovestargazingseethestarsasshiningspotsinadot-to-dot（點對點）drawinggame.Theyimaginelinesthatconnectgroupsofstarscalledconstellations.Aconstellationisagroupofstarsthatlookslikeaperson,ananimal,oranobject.TheconstellationOrionisknownasthehunter,afteraherofromancientGreekstories.TofindOrion,firstfindtheBigDipper.TheBigDipperlookslikeahugecupwithalonghandle.AfteryoufindtheBigDipper,turnaround.There'sOrionlHeisoutlinedbyfourbrightstarsthatformtwotriangles.Thetipsofthetrianglesseemtocometogether.Wheretheymeet,therearethreemorebrightstars.DifferentkindsofstarsareintheconstellationOrion.ThestarBetelgeusemakesOrion'srightshoulder.BetelgeuseisanArabicwordthatmeans“shoulderofthegiant（巨人）Thestaritselfissohugethatitiscalledasupergiant.Itsdiameteris400timesgreaterthanthatofoursun.Betelgeuseisconsideredacoolstar.ItisprobablynotashotasourSun.RigelisthestarthatmakesOrion'sleftfoot.RigelistheArabicwordforfoot.RigelismuchbrighterthanBetelgeusebecauseitismuchhotter.It'smorethanthreetimesashotasourSun.However,RigelisjustababyinsizecomparedtoBetelgeuse.Whenlookingataconstellation,peopletrytoimagine.A.lines B.games C.spots D.groupsInordertofindOrion,weshouldfirstfind.A. Betelgeuse B. Rigel C. theBigDipper D. thesunOrionisnamedafteraGreek.A. object B. story C. animal D. heroWhichstaristhehottestaccordingtothepassage?A. Betelgeuse. B. Rigel. C. Thesun. D. TheBigDipper.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Betelgeuseisconsideredacoolandhugestar.BetelgeusisthestarthatmakesOrionsleftfoot.Rige/'sdiameteris400timesgreaterthanthatofourSun.TheconstellationOrionlookslikeahugecupwithalonghandle.八、閱讀還原5選5TheAmazonmightbecomegrasslandinafewyears,astudysays.TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Butovertheyears,climatechangeandhumanactivitiesoftenmakeit"sick”.Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復(fù)）byitself.Oneday,itmayfeeltoo“tired"togetbetter.Thetreeswoulddie,andtherainforestwouldturnintoahot,drygrassland!67Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣/侯類型）getsstronger.Itbringsareallylongdryseasontotherainforest.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughtshavehittherainforest.Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,theyeasilycatchfirebecausetheyaresodry.69Theybumforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.Alltheseactivitieshavemadeabout17percentoftherainforestdisappear.Ifweloserainforests,whatwillhappen?TheAmazonislikethelungsofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（CO2）outoftheairandmakeoxygen.70About1millionindigenouspeople（原住民）liveintheAmazon.Theywouldlosetheirhome.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcouldlivenowhereelse.Theywouldverylikelydisappear.A.Whyisitinpoor“health”?Peoplecutdowntreesforwood.It'scalled“ElNino（厄爾尼諾）Butnow,ittakesmoretimeforittogetbetter.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.九、根據(jù)情景寫句子.接電話時，你要告訴對方你是Bill,應(yīng)該這樣說：

.你把東西遞給別人時，你會這樣說:.想知道這些書能借多久，你可以這樣問:.想知道怎么去醫(yī)院，你可以這樣問:.Tommy祝你生日快樂，可以這么回答:十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。therebeat20:00yesterdaynecessary,library保持安靜like,becauseBingDwenDwen

十一、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Penny,thevel(獸醫(yī))，didn'trecognizeShiner.Shecouldn'tbelievethatanydogcouldcontinuetolivefortwenty-fivedays,whowaskeptinadarkblackhole81food.Pennycameoutfromheroperationandsaid,"Shinershouldsleepforhoursandshewill82 /weik/upfeelingmuchbetter.Giveherplentyofwarmmilkandkeepherwarm.She'sa 83/sma:t/dog,butshecouldn'thavelastedmuchlonger.I'dsayshewasunconscious(失去意識的)formostofthetime.Shewas84(luck)becausetherewasrainwatertodrink.Itsaved85(she)Backhome,Shiner86(lie)inawarmnestofblanketswhileitsownersPatandGeorgelookedatherforhours.Theywereafraidtogotosleep87theycouldn'tbelieveShinerwasreallyalive.Andtheywereafraidtofindithadallbeen88dreamthenextmorning.Thelocalnewspaperranastoryabout“Shinerthe89/*wanda(r)/Dog”.Theneighborhoodchildrenbroughther90(present)andplacedthemnexttothewearyShiner.Itwasaweekbeforehersmilereturned.十二、書信作文91.福建省第十七屆運動會將在南平舉辦，組委會(OrganizingCommitteeofthe17lhProvincialGamesofFujian)正在招募志愿者，假如你是王曉樂，你希望成為其中一員，請閱讀以下招聘信，并作應(yīng)聘回復(fù)。Dearfriends,The17thProvincialGameswillbeheldinNanpingintheyear2022,lotsofguestsarecomingtoNanpingduringthebigevents.Areyouwillingtobeavolunteer?DoyouknowalotaboutNanping?Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithothers?...Pleaseintroduceyourselftousandletusknowwhatyoucando.Manythanks!OrganizingCommitteeofthe17thProvincialGamesofFujian注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.請關(guān)注書信格式，并適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,MynameisWangXiaole.PleaseconsidermyrequestandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,WangXiaole參考答案:A【解析】【原文】Georgeusedtoenjoyplayingfootball.B【解析】【原文】Peopleusewindtoproduceelectricityinmanyplaces.B【解析】【原文】ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdisonin1879.C【解析】【原文】JoininganEnglishclubisagoodwaytoimproveourEnglish.C【解析】【原文】TheyaregoingtocleanuptheparkthisSaturdayafternoon.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.B【解析】【原文】W:It'srainingnow.Wecan'tgooutthisafternoon.M:Don'tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnylater.B【解析】【原文】W:Where'syournewjacket,Bob?Ihopeyouhaven'tleftitontheschoolbus.M:Don'tworry,Mum.Iputitinmyschoolbag,becauseIwastoohot.A【解析】【原文】W:Ialwaysfeelupsetabouttheunpleasantthings.WhatshouldIdo?M:Justlaughoutloud.Laughteristhebestmedicine.CA【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I'mlookingforacoatformyself.W:Whatcolordoyoulike?M:I'dlikesomethingredorblack.W:Whataboutthisone?Itmatchesyourwhiteshirt?M:Ilikeit.MayItryiton?W:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.AC【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneat9:00lastnight?M:Sorry!Ididn'thearthering.W:Whatwereyoudoing?M:Iwasbusycollectingmyclotheswhicharetooshortforme.W:Whatdidyoudothatfor?M:ForouryardsalethisSunday.W:Whatwillyoudowiththemoneyyouget?M:Mm...PHbuysomenewschoolbagsfbrmypenfriends.W:It'skindofyou.BC【解析】【原文】W:Hi,LiMing!DidyouseethemovieHi,Mom?M:Yes,Maria.Isawitwithmybrotheryesterdayafternoon.W:Doyouthinkitiswellworthseeing?M:Yes.It'soneofthemostmovingfilmsI'veeverseen.W:Nowondersomanypeoplegotoseeit.M:Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Oh,Ihaven'tseenitbecauseI'mbusywashingmyclothes.M:HowaboutseeingitonSundayevening?Iwanttoseeitagain.W:Thanks!Thenlet'sgotoRenminCinema.M:OK.Filcallyouat7p.m.W:Seeyouthen.panda26safereaddrinks【解析】【原文】Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itisabout12meterslong.Thissmartbuscancarry26passengers.PeoplecalleditSmartPandaBus.AChinesefactorymadeitwithAItechnology.So,itcandoalotofthings.Thebuscandrivebyitselfwithoutadriver.Don'tworry.It'sverysafe!Howcanthebusknowwhoyouare?Whenyougetonthebus,putyourhandonamachine.Itcanreadyourfingerprint.What'smore,thereisalsoarobotnamedDr.Knowonthebus.Youcantalktoit.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore,justturntoit,anditwillcertainlyansweryourquestions.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Justremember:nofoodordrinksonthebus!B【解析】【詳解】句意：南平是一座美麗的城市，有許多名勝古跡?？疾楣谠~?！癱ity”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一座城市，"beautifiil”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選BoA【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天是教師節(jié)。為什么不為我們的老師手工制作一些卡片呢？——好主意。他們會很高興的?？疾榇~辨析。They他們；She她；You你們。根據(jù)“Whynotmakesomecardsbyhandforourteachers?”可知，是指老師們很開心，用they代替“teachers”；故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府在環(huán)境保護方面取得了一些進步?？疾槊~辨析。change變化，可數(shù)名詞；decision決定，可數(shù)名詞；progress進步，進展，不可數(shù)名詞?？涨坝小皊ome”，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。且固定短語makesomeprogressin”在某方面取得一些進步故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：在操場上鍛煉和在教室里學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。考查形容詞原級。important重要的，形容詞原級；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據(jù)“as...as”可知，需要形容詞原級，故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道學(xué)生能不能帶手機上學(xué)嗎？一不，根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)則，他們不能帶?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。couldn't不能，表示過去的能力；needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不準。根據(jù)“No,accordingtotheschoolrules,they”可知學(xué)生禁止帶手機去學(xué)校。故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的50年中，中國的航天工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"duringthelast50years”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,本句話中develop“發(fā)展”是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有東西聞起來好香。那是什么？一看！佐伊剛才在我們辦公室放了一些花?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)"Zoeputsomeflowersinourofficejustnow.”和"What'sthat?”可知，花是聞起來很香，故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為初中生，我們應(yīng)該盡力應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)中的每一個挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯釉~短語。dealwith處理；beginwith以 開始；agreewith與 觀點一致。根據(jù)“weshouldtryourbestto...eachchallengeinourstudies.”可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力應(yīng)對每一個挑戰(zhàn)，“dealwith”符合題意。故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟13號繞地球飛行大約需要90分鐘?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物；take花費，常用于Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.；spend花費，主語是人,常用于spendtime/moneyonsth.(in)doingsth.。分析句子可知，此處符合"Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B.C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為蘇炳添是一個偉大的人，他不僅有強壯的身體，而且有堅強的意志?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。either...or要么 要么 ；neither...nor既不 也不 ；notonly...butalso不但 而且 根據(jù)“SuBintianisagreatman”可知，蘇炳添身體強壯，而且意志堅強；故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡2022年北京冬奧會的主題曲《雪花》嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是一首多么甜美的歌?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“sweetsongitis”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)song,符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“whata/an+M/.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂“，因此whata符合句意；故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：立春是第一個“節(jié)氣”，通常出現(xiàn)在2月3日至2月5日之間?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that先行詞指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語：what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who誰，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞是物"jieqi”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一我的祖父母經(jīng)?？措娨暬蜷喿x報紙以獲取更多信息?！易娓改敢彩恰？疾榈寡b句。由語境可知，此處表示前者的肯定情況也適用于后者，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“So+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語“，根據(jù)"watchTVorreadthenew叩apcr”可知倒裝句借助助動詞doo故選BoA【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好每天至少睡8小時?！?dāng)然，我會的。考查情景交際。Sure」will當(dāng)然，我會的；Sorry」won't抱歉，我不會的。Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“Jack,you'dbettersleepforatleast8hoursaday.”可知,答應(yīng)對方會睡8小時的。故選AoC【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道“兩會”是什么時候舉行的嗎？一在2022年3月5號?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“OnMarch5th,2022”可知此處應(yīng)詢問時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。BACBCBCBAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的舞龍表演。句意：龍在中國文化中受到尊重和敬重。considered考慮；respected尊重；regarded認為。根據(jù)“Dragonsare...andhonoredinChineseculture.^^和常識可知，在中國，龍是受到尊重的。故選B。句意：它們代表智慧、權(quán)力和財富，據(jù)說可以嚇跑惡靈和厄運。standfor代表；wishfor希望；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“They...wisdom,power,andwealth”可知，“They”指代“Dragons”,龍代表著智慧、權(quán)力和財富。故選A。句意：多達9至15名舞者使用長桿引導(dǎo)龍頭和蛇形身體。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many很多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"As...as9toi5dancers”可知,修飾的是“dancers",表示''多達"，用asmanyas。故選C。39.句意：它通常由布和竹子制成。from從；of. 的；into進入。bemadeofS 制成“，能看出原材料，用of。故選B。句意：龍的長度可以在25到35米之間，對于最大的游行，龍的長度可以達到50到70米，因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；because因為?？仗幥昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，龍很長的原因是長的龍能帶來更多的好運，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。句意：龍的長度可以在25到35米之間，對于最大的游行，龍的長度可以達到50到70米，因為人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。long長，原級；longer更長，比較級；longest最長，最高級。“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越 就越 故選B。句意：我們必須團結(jié)一致，讓龍活靈活現(xiàn)。class班級；partner伙伴；team團隊。根據(jù)"Wehavetoworkasa...tomakethedragoncometolife”可知，舞龍者作為一個團隊來表演。故選C。句意：技巧通常是跳躍或移動，使龍以不同的方式轉(zhuǎn)向。Dragons龍；Tricks技巧；Dances舞蹈。根據(jù)"Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon"和"...areoften答案第8頁，共17頁jumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.^可知，講的是舞龍的技巧。故選Bo句意：從那時起，它開始受到全世界人民的歡迎。popular受歡迎的；importanl重要的；known著名的。becomepopularwithsb.“受到某人的歡迎“，固定短語，符合語境。故選A。句意：今天，你可能會在節(jié)假日、婚禮和新企業(yè)開業(yè)期間看到舞龍。dances跳舞，三單形式；lodance不定式形式；dancing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。空處作“see”的賓語，用dragondancing表示“舞龍表演”。故選C。ABCDC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上的各種各樣的比賽。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoulikemilk,gotoLosAngeles,California.InSeptember,signupfortheMilkDrinkingContes「可知如果你喜歡牛奶，就去加利福尼亞的洛杉磯，報名喝牛奶大賽。故選Ao47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"anyonebetweentheagesof5and12canentertheBubbleGumBlowingContest”可知5至12歲的任何人都可以參加吹泡泡糖比賽。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bananacontest"、"theMilkDrinkingContest"、"theBubbleGumBlowingContest"、"theChickenFlyingMeef\"theWorldChampionshipCrabRace^^"TheInternationalFrogJumpingandRacingContest”以及“UglyDogContest”可知文章提到了香蕉大賽、喝牛奶大賽、吹泡泡糖大賽、飛雞大賽、世界冠軍螃蟹大賽、國際跳蛙賽跑大賽以答案第9頁，共17頁及丑狗大賽，共7個比賽。故選C。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Putyourchickenonthelaunchpad（發(fā)射臺）.Atthesignal,giveitalittlepush”可知把雞放在啟動板上，發(fā)出信號時，把雞稍微推一下，故此處it代指“thechicken”。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThewinnersreceivemedalsandareinvitedtocomebacknextyearfortheUgliestDogContest”可知獲勝者將獲得獎牌，并受邀參加明年的最丑狗大賽，所以最丑狗比賽是為前一年獲勝的狗而設(shè)的。故選C。CABDB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過采訪“友好衣櫥”的創(chuàng)始人Andi,介紹了該項目的靈感來源和運作方式。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andi的敘述“Imentionedittomyteacher”可知，他是一名學(xué)生。故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afriendofmineworealotofhand-me-downclothesfromherolderbrothers...“和“Shewassohappy,andIthought,canwedothisformorepeopleinmyschool?”可知，Andi的一個朋友想穿一些女孩兒應(yīng)穿的衣服，于是Andi把自己小了的衣服給了她，是這個朋友啟發(fā)了Andi“友好衣櫥”的想法。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceaweekduringbreak,Igointosort,fold,andhangdonations.”可知，Andi每周去店里分類、折疊、掛起捐贈的衣物，ac符合原文。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theheadmasterlovedtheideaandletmesetupthestoreinabigclosetby答案第10頁，共17頁hisoffice.”可知，“友好衣櫥”在校長辦公室旁邊，D項正確。故選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“友好衣櫥”展開，介紹了它的靈感來源和運作方式，B項“充滿善意的衣櫥”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。CADCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自己種豆芽的方法。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclothwillstoptheseedfromfallingout.“可知，粗棉布可以防止種子掉出來。故選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“turnthejarupsidedowntodrainoffthewater”可知,把罐子倒過來是為了把水排干，drainoff表示“排干”。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whattodo:1.Putaspoonofseedsinajar...2.Halffillthejarwithwarmwater...5.Washtheseedsincoldwatertwiceaday...7.removetheseedhusks（外殼）”可知，正確的順序是：b在罐子里放一勺種子；c用溫水將罐子裝滿一半；d每天用冷水洗兩次種子;a去除種子外殼,即b?c?d?a。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavetheseedsontopofabenchnearawindow,butnotinthesunlightastheydryouttooquickly.”可知，把種子放在陽光下不利于種豆芽。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“GrowingYourOwnSprouts”可知，本文介紹了自己種豆芽的方法，結(jié)合選項，文章不可能出自小說、科幻小說或者電影海報，只能出自B“一本雜志”。故選B。ACDBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了組成獵戶座的星星。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyimaginelinesthatconnectgroupsofstarscalledconstellations.“可知,看到星座時，人們會試圖想象線條。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindfirstfind Big。力〃er.”可知，要找到獵戶座，首先要找到北斗七星。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheconstellationOrionisknownasthehunter,afteraherofromancientGreekstories.“可知，獵戶座是以一個希臘英雄的名字命名的。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rige/ismuchbrighterthanBetelgeusebecauseitismuchhotter.It'smorethanthreetimesashotasourSun.“可知，參宿七是最熱的星星。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestaritselfissohugethatitiscalledasupergiant...isconsideredacoolstar.”可知，參宿四被認為是一顆很冷的巨大的星星，A項正確。故選A。DACBE【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林現(xiàn)在的處境，分析了背后的原因以及亞馬遜雨林消失之后會產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果。根據(jù)"Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修復(fù)）byitself."以及“Oneday,itmayfeeltoo'tired'togetbetter”可知雨林可以自己修復(fù)，但是現(xiàn)在要花費更多時間修復(fù)，最后可能不能變好，選項D“但現(xiàn)在，它需要更多時間才能變得更好”符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)"Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsstronger...”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處描述了亞馬遜雨林無法自我修復(fù)的原因，選項A“為什么它，健康，不佳”符合語境。故選A。根據(jù)"Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（氣候類型）getsstronger”可知此處應(yīng)介紹這種氣候是什么，選項它叫作，厄爾尼諾…符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)"Theybumforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals”可知此處說明造成雨林消失的人類的活動，選項B“人們?yōu)榱四绢^砍樹”符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)"Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（CO2）outoftheairandmakeoxygen.”可知此處描述亞馬遜雨林的重要性，選項E“它們制造了地球上超過20%的氧氣”符合語境。故選E。ThisisBillspeaking【解析】【分析】【詳解】打電話時，通常用“Thisis...speaking.”來告訴對方自己的身份。故填ThisisBillspeakingoHereyouare【解析】【詳解】把東西遞給別人時我們應(yīng)該說‘'給你"，hereyouare意為“給你”，注意句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Hereyouare。HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks【解析】【詳解】可以問“這些書我能借多久？“，用Howlong“多久”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞keep“保留”，主語是1“我”，情態(tài)動詞can表示“能”，疑問句中位于主語之前，后面接動詞原形，thesebooks“這些書'‘作賓語。故填HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks。Whichisthewaytothehospital/HowcanIgettothehospital【解析】【詳解】問路的句型有：Whichisthewayto.../HowcanIgetto...；醫(yī)院：thehospital；故填Whichisthewaytothehospital/HowcanIgettothehospitaloThankyou【解析】【詳解】收到別人的祝福可以回答“謝謝你”，即Thankyou。故填Thankyou。Therearetwotreesbehindthehouse./Thereisahouseinfrontofthetrees.Theboyrunsfasterthanthegirl./Thegirlrunsmoreslowl