高考英語一輪復習選修8unit 5

Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

Andy高考英語一輪復習備考知拓展單詞知拓展單詞1．messn．→

2．dividevt.→3．a(chǎn)nalysevt.→4．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.→根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞________adj.

________n．

________n(pl.)________n．messy

divisionanalysisapplause知拓展單詞5．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.→________adv.→________n．6．starvevi.&vt.→__________n．7．skilln．→_________adj.8.systemn．→_________adj.根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞accuratelyaccuracystarvationskillfulsystematic知拓展單詞9．significancen.→____________adj.10．sharpadj.→________vt.→______________n．11．a(chǎn)ssumevt.→____________prep.→___________n．根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞significantsharpensharpenerassumingassumption知拓展單詞用所給詞的適當形式填空1.“Giveherabigroundof________！”saidthemonitor,

________thefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)2.Theoldmanwas__________todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis__________.(starve)3.Thepencil__________isatoolwhichcan________apenciltomakeit_________towritefluently.(sharp)applauseapplaudedstarvedstarvationsharpenersharpensharpeer知拓展單詞用所給詞的適當形式填空4．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthe________,

sothehouselooksvery________.(mess)5．Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthe____________(significant)oflife.6．Theriverformsthe__________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.messmessysignificancedivision知拓展單詞用所給詞的適當形式填空7.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__________.Youmustmeasurethelength____________inordertogetthe__________number.(accurate)8.Itwasfirst________thathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalse____________.(assume)accuracyaccuratelyaccurateassumedassumption背核心短語背核心短語1.

most

至多； 最多2.cut

切碎；傷心3.care

在乎；關(guān)心；擔心4.beaware

意識到5.regardless

不管；不顧6.keep

關(guān)在門外；不準入內(nèi)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語atupaboutofofout背核心短語7.befedup

受夠了；飽受；厭煩8.look

向前看；為將來打算9.date

追溯到……；始于……10.with/in

輕松地；欣慰地；如釋重負地11.

mess 亂七八糟,凌亂,混亂12.dividesth

把---分成----根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語withforwardfromeaseatinto背核心短語1．Hesaidthepublicmustbemade

thedangersofpassivesmoking.2．Thehistoryofthiscountrycan

theStoneAge.3．Thepassengersallsighed

whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.4．Hecontinuedspeaking,

myfeelingsaboutthematter.選擇正確的短語完成句子tobeawareof datefromateaseregardlessof背核心短語5．Thelittleboyisrequiredtoplaycomputergamesfor

________2hoursaday.6．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust_____________andencourageourselves.7．Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy,soshe

it

_____intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.8．Intheend,Ijustgot_____________hisconstantcomplaining.選擇正確的短語完成句子atmostlookforwarddividedintofedupwith經(jīng)典句式需悟通經(jīng)典句式需悟通1.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.mighthavedone“當時可能……”表示對過去情況的推測例如：

MarymighthavelearnedsomeChinesebefore.金典句式：mighthavedone經(jīng)典句式需悟通2.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.(suggeststhat)①suggestthatsb(should)do“建議某人做……”例如：金典句式：

suggeststhatHesuggested(that)she(should)gotoBeijingrightaway.經(jīng)典句式需悟通2.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.(suggeststhat)②suggeststhatsbdid意為“暗示，表明”，后接賓語從句時，不用虛擬語氣例如：金典句式：

suggeststhatHiswordssuggested(that)hewasunhappy.經(jīng)典句式需悟通3.Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.as引導非限定性定從，有“正如……，就像……”之意；通常由逗號將其與主句隔開；在從句中作主語、表語或賓語，且從句位置較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中間。例如：金典句式：as引導非限定性定語從句AsitknowntotheUnitedStates,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.經(jīng)典句式需悟通3.Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.as引導非限定性定從，有“正如……，就像……”之意；通常由逗號將其與主句隔開；在從句中作主語、表語或賓語，且從句位置較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中間。例如：Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.金典句式：as引導非限定性定語從句經(jīng)典句式需悟通3.Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.as引導非限定性定從，有“正如……，就像……”之意；通常由逗號將其與主句隔開；在從句中作主語、表語或賓語，且從句位置較靈活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中間。例如：Taiwanis，asyouknow，aninseparablepartofChina.金典句式：as引導非限定性定語從句經(jīng)典句式需悟通4.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear.①ifonly用于虛擬語氣，它用來表達一個不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望或假設(shè).例如：金典句式：Ifonly與onlyifIfonlyyouhadtoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow.經(jīng)典句式需悟通4.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear.②ifonly與onlyif的區(qū)別：onlyif用于引導條件狀語從句，比if所表達的語氣更強烈。置句首可引起倒裝。例如：OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool金典句式：Ifonly與onlyif經(jīng)典句式需悟通1.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No.IfonlyI____________(notsay)thosetoughwordstohim.2.—It’ssaidthatyouhaveborrowedalotofmoneyforyourflat.—Yes.Ifonlyone________(have)anunlimitedsupplyofmoney!既學既練hadn’tsaidhad經(jīng)典句式需悟通3.Isuggestwe______________(gather)enoughfirewoodtolastthenight.4.TheseincidentssuggestthepeaceinNorthernIreland_______(be)stillbrittle.既學既練shouldgatheris核心考點突破核心考點突破1.alternativealternative

n．可供選擇的事物；可能的選擇

adj.可供選擇的；其他的；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的

(alternativelyadv.可供選擇地；要不；或者)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事analternativeto……的替代品(1)Icouldcometoyourhouse，or

(alternative)，wecouldmeetinthetown.(2)Forinstance，solarenergyisanalternative

fossilfuel.alternativelyto核心考點突破2.interruptinterruptv．打斷……講話；打岔；打擾；暫時中斷或中止(interruptionn．打擾；插嘴；障礙物；中斷時間)①interrupt...with...因……打斷……②beinterruptedby被……打斷③withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地(1)Hewasdeletingsomephotosfromthealbumwhenhe_____(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.wasinterrupted核心考點突破2.interruptinterruptv．打斷……講話；打岔；打擾；暫時中斷或中止(interruptionn．打擾；插嘴；障礙物；中斷時間)①interrupt...with...因……打斷……②beinterruptedby被……打斷③withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地(2)_____________(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.Interruptions核心考點突破3.assumeassumevt.假定(設(shè))；設(shè)想；認為(assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想；擔任assumingconj.假設(shè))①assumesb./sth.tobe...認為某人(事)……②Itisassumedthat...人們認為……

③ontheassumptionthat...假定……

④makeanassumption認為；假定

⑤assuming(that)...假設(shè)……(引導條件狀語從句)(1)AllofusstudentsassumeProfessorJack

(be)thebestoneinouracademy.tobe核心考點突破3.assumeassumevt.假定(設(shè))；設(shè)想；認為(assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想；擔任assumingconj.假設(shè))①assumesb./sth.tobe...認為某人(事)……②Itisassumedthat...人們認為……

③ontheassumptionthat...假定……

④makeanassumption認為；假定

⑤assuming(that)...假設(shè)……(引導條件狀語從句)(2)Itisgenerally___________(assume)thatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.assumed核心考點突破4.significancesignificancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(significantadj.重要的；顯著的)①beofsignificanceto...對……有重要意義②attachsignificanceto...認為……重要③Itissignificantthat...……很重要④besignificantfor對……是重要的(1)Theaccuracyoftheanalysiswasofgreat

(significant)totheyoungarchaeologist.significance核心考點突破4.significancesignificancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(significantadj.重要的；顯著的)①beofsignificanceto...對……有重要意義②attachsignificanceto...認為……重要③Itissignificantthat...……很重要④besignificantfor對……是重要的(2)Itis_____________thatwereducepollutiontotheenvironment.significant核心考點突破5.regardlessofregardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)①

regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實②inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)③withregardto關(guān)于；至于的Regardless_____greatchallenges，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.of核心考點突破6.onlytodoonlytodo...不料……，反而……，結(jié)果卻……，是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然而然的結(jié)果。(1)Theyoungmanswitchedonhiscomputer，only__________(find)thattheusefulinformationhadbeendeleted.tofind核心考點突破6.onlytodoonlytodo...不料……，反而……，結(jié)果卻……，是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然而然的結(jié)果。(2)Myteacherlistenstomecarefullyandexplainsthemclearly，___________(enable)metoovercomethedifficulties.finding

鞏固落實基礎(chǔ)達標鞏固落實基礎(chǔ)達標1.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Theprofessorrantohishouse，only__________(find)thatithadbeenbrokenintooncemore.2．Iamnotaccustomedtobeing____________(interrupt)whenmakinganimportantremark.3.Intermsofhealth，probiotics(益生菌)arenotanalternative_____ahealthydiet.tofindinterruptedto鞏固落實基礎(chǔ)達標1.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識4．Onthe____________(assume)thatImakehisacquaintance，Iwilltreasurethefriendshipfromthebottomofmyheart.5．Tomakeafortune，thethiefrobbedanantique___________(date)backtoMingDynasty.assumptiondating鞏固落實基礎(chǔ)達標1.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識6．Thebrilliantprofessorhasbeen_________________(work)reallyhardontheadaptationofthenovelandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.7．Thebossmadeamistake