2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

22.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

23.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

24.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

25.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

26.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

27.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

28.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

29.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

30.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

三、漢譯英(10題)31.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

32.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

33.乘飛機(jī)出國旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

34.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

35.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

36.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

37.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

38.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

39.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

40.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

43.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

46.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

49.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn'tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe______.

A.didnotreallycareabutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders

D.wastoobusytotravel

52.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

53.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

54.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

55.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

56.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths

B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths

C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths

D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths

57.Theinternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause__________

A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedintheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

58.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

59.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪癖)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandtalkedforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ididn'thavetheslightestideawhoshewasbutobviouslyIhadtogo.

ItwassnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingfor,me."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmethathehadputherinthebarn(廄)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrase"makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.D

4.C

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

11.B

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.A

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?！?/p>

22.A

23.D

24.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃?！?/p>

25.D

26.B

27.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

28.B

29.D

30.A答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time，有時(shí)為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

31.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

32.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

33.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonec