2022年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

22.第52題________

查看材料

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

27.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

28.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

29.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

30.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.(73)

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

32.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

33.(43)

A.wastohaveB.hadC.hashadD.hadhad

34.34

A.holdontoB.getintoC.peekintoD.turnon

35.(46)

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.new

36.(44)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

37.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

38.(85)

A.heatingB.escapingC.expandingD.conducting

39.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

40.(70)

A.OnB.ByC.AtD.From

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

42.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

43.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

44.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

45.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

46.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

47.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

48.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

49.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

50.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

52.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A．Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces．

B．Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C．Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D．Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting．Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor．Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision．Theyseeonlyshadesofgray．Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors．

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood,Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A．Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood．

B．Dogsarecolorblind.

C．Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D．Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.

B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.

D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

56.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Weshouldknowmoreaboutmoneyitselfratherthanavoidtalkingaboutit.

B.Moneyitselfcaninterestusandbringushappiness.

C.Themoremoneyweearn,themoreweshouldknowaboutit.

D.Itisashamethatpeopletalktoomuchaboutmoney.

57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HomeCountriesofInternationalStudentsintheUS

B.StudyAreasofInternationalStudentsintheUS

C.NewTrendsofInternationalStudentsintheUS

D.BackgroundsofInternationalStudentsintheUS

58.

Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.

A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

59.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to__________

A.beherboss’smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss’scloths

D.telephonetheboss’swife

60.InthewateraroundNewYorkcityisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandisaveryspecialstatuecalledStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.

TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

Liberty,ofcourse,meansfreedom,andtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.S.independencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrance,takenapartpiecebypiece,andthenrebuiltinntheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober28,1886.

Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

Iftheywantto,theycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofNewYork.

Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

3.D

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

7.A

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.C

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.A

13.B

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.B

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.A

20.D

21.F

22.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

23.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)上司去家里作客的一段對(duì)話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)你們到家里來參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會(huì)很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對(duì)夫婦也來。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請(qǐng)函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯(cuò)。

24.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對(duì)話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒?jiǎn)?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個(gè)門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會(huì)給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書店的話，你買書時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

33.A解析：betodo表示將來。

34.Bgetinto,進(jìn)入。

35.B

36.A

37.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對(duì)比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

38.C解析：根據(jù)句子意思判斷，應(yīng)選expandinggas“膨脹的氣體”。

39.A

40.A

41.脫離社會(huì)語言便不復(fù)存在脫離社會(huì)，語言便不復(fù)存在

42.生在城市長(zhǎng)在城市生在城市，長(zhǎng)在城市

43.我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了

44.由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成

45.此外此外

46.公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

47.由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

48.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。

49.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

50.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引，以至于我沒覺察到天黑了。

51.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W(xué)家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelig