固井詞匯整理

固井專業(yè)詞匯1.固井設(shè)備及工具CementingEquipment&Tools俄語〔隔水〕導管ConductorO型密封圈O-ring背鉗Backuptong變速箱TransmissionBox變速箱閉鎖Transmissionlock變速箱故障Transmissionfailure表層內(nèi)管Stab-incasing表層套管Surfacecasing操作臺Operationboard插入頭Stingersub車臺發(fā)動機Deckengine車臺發(fā)動機油門Deckenginethrottle襯管磨銃器Linermill襯管懸掛器Linerhanger襯管注水泥」nercementation襯］Bushing稠度儀Consistometer儲氣罐Airtank串槽Channeling串層Migrationlayer磁性定位短節(jié)Magneticlocatorsub;casingcollarocator彈簧Spring彈簧片Leafspring牛扶F器Resilientcentralizer導環(huán)Guidering導i」架Guideframe倒灰管線Cementtransferline倒扣螺母Back-offnut底盤發(fā)動機油門Chassisenginethrottle底樹妗動研油門Enginethrottle地面工具Surfacetool幾Motor吊籃Cradle東位銷Controlpin堵頭Bottomsub/blankplug發(fā)動機Engine分、制Gasdevelopmentagent閥工Valvebody

防噴器BOPBOP放空管線Ventline放壓閥Bleedvalve分級箍Stagecollar“級箍本體]Mainpartofstagecollar"級箍母扣端Femaleend,暴閥Stormvalve/sub-surfacecontrolvalve封隔器Packer扶正器Centralizer浮箍Floatcollar浮鞋F(xiàn)loatshoe復位彈簧1Resetspring剛性扶正器Rigidcentralizer高強度套管High-strengthcasing高壓分配器Deliverymanifold供氣管線Airline共水泵組Watersupplyunit“水車Watersupplytruck固井泵Cementingpump固井車Cementingtruck固#?Cementingpumpskid刮塞Wiperplug,油環(huán)Wiperring“滑套_ockingslidingsleeve關(guān)閉滑套的鎖緊螺絲_ockscrew、閉塞Closingplug管匯Manifold口油管封隔器Throughtubingpacker焊[自管一Electric-weldedcasing怛諫報畔器Constantspeedmixer上門罐Surgetank,奐向閥Reversalvalve奐艮戰(zhàn)Reversalvalve灰罐Cementtank/cementsilo艮接短尾管Tie-backstubliner且接套管Tie-backcasing口榜筒Tie-backreceptacle旦接尾管Tie-backliner旦油過濾Returnoilfilter舌塞Piston磯加坐封T且Mechanicalsettingtool計量;柜Measuringtank

計時器Timer技術(shù)套管Intermediatecasing加熱器Heater膠塞Rubberplug/cementplug攪拌機AgitatorM拌型失水儀Stirringwaterlosscell接箍Coupling井口連接裝置,Wellheadconnectionassembly井口裝置/油井樹Christmastree“下工具Downholetool井下篩管WellscreenClampDragcollarCirclip/retainer1瓦Slip"接頭Slipadapter1瓦套Slipsleeve開啟塞Openingplug“0收封Retrievablepacker空壓機Aircompressor3制螺母Controlnut“制臺Console限制套Controlsleeve限制銷Controllatch聯(lián)頂節(jié)TopconnectingcollarH鉗Chaintong,封環(huán)Junkring,土寸圈O-ring,封套總成Packingassembly內(nèi)管法注水泥nnerstringcement旁通閥Bypassvalve旁通閥座Bypassvalveseat,日電相Powerdistributingcabinet/electricitycontrolpanelM壓接箍Landingcollar,脹式封隔器Expandedpacker/inflatablepacker批混罐Batchmixingtank?衡活塞Balaneepiston1頭螺釘FlatheadscrewM裝注水泥裝置Skid-mountedcementingunit,割罐Cuttingbottle散裝水泥罐Bulkcementtank沙漠東Dunebuggy

上端卡瓦Hold-downslip上膠塞Topcementingplug上接頭Uppersub上接頭套筒UppersubbushingUpperretainerring1產(chǎn)套管Productioncasing實驗室Lab釋放擋銷Releasingpin輸灰管線Cementinletline雙釜增壓稠化儀Pressurizedconsistometer雙釜增壓養(yǎng)護釜Doublecylinderpressurizedcuringchamber水罐Watertank?力錨Hydraulicanchor“泥Cement*泥環(huán)Cementsheath水泥強度Cementstrength水泥傘Cementingbasket?泥滲透儀Cementpermeabilitymeasuringdevice?泥頭Cementinghead送入工具Runningtool送入回收短接Runningandretrievingsub"鉗Benchclamp套管“管吊卡CasingnippleCasingelevator套管短節(jié)Casingthreadprotector“管護絲CasingspiderCasing套管外封隔器Externalcasingpacker尾管linerLiner尾管舌臃Liner-wiperplug尾管提于5Liftsub尾管懸掛器Linerhanger無縫套?Seamlesscasing無接箍套管Integraljointcasing及油過濾器Oilsuctionfilter、灰閥Cement(metering)valve、灰管線Cementoutletline下膠塞BottomcementingplugLowerretainerring、卡立Set-downslip卜恐管Runningcasing-1-橡膠套Rubbersleeve

校正器Calibrator卸荷閥Unioadvalve旋流除砂器Cyclonedesander旋轉(zhuǎn)短節(jié)Swivelsub旋轉(zhuǎn)軸承機構(gòu)Rotary/rotatingbearingmechanism,劃、泉卸荷Recyclingpumprelief循環(huán)接頭Circulationhead循環(huán)孔Circulationhole循環(huán)頭CirculationheadsH井液Wellcontrolfluid,力調(diào)節(jié)器Pressureregulator“裂混砂車Fracturingblendertruck鹽水罐Brinetank夜缸Hydrauliccylinder夜壓油箱Hydraulictank異徑接箍Adaptercoupling;cross-overswage異螺紋接箍Combinationcoupling,流閥Overflowvalve照明開關(guān)Lightswitch震動篩Shaleshaker支撐套Supportsleeve止動環(huán)Stopring/stopcollar口隹環(huán)Thrustcollar中央管Basepipe鉆桿膠塞DPplug“封套Settingsleeve,土寸位置Settingposition2?固井專業(yè)詞匯Cementingspecialtyvocabulary俄語斑脫上Bentonite“排星1Pumprate示稱套管尺寸Nominalcasingsize外表活性劑Surfactant,滲透水泥Impermeablecement,數(shù)Parameter那么壓力Lateralpressure側(cè)鉆Sidetracking"規(guī)注水泥法ConventionalprimecementingM壓保護分位Overpressurereset充氣水源漿Aeratedcementslurry:中注水源漿保潺齊UScavengerslurryAccelerator打水泥塞、注水泥Plugback

回填當M密度Equivalentdensity氐壓擠水泥法Low-pressuresqueezecementingmethod地層Formation地層孔隙壓力Formationporepressure地層破裂壓力FormationfracturepressureM替效率DisplacementefficiencyDynamicload,沖洗Backflush,循環(huán)注水泥Reversecirculatingcementing防氣竄水泥Gasblockcement分層隔離Zoneisolation“散劑Dispersant,寸隔器擠水泥法Packersqueezemethod:孚力Buoyancy,位Reset鋼級Steelgrade,壓擠水泥法High-pressuresqueezecementingmethod"粘度泥漿Gelfluid隔環(huán)Distaneering膈離液Spacer公扣端〔外螺紋〕Maleend供水泵卸荷Waterpumprelief固井工藝Cementingtechniques固井設(shè)計Cementingdesign固井質(zhì)M評價Cementingqualityevaluation管夕、注水源Annularcementing硅粉SilicaflourM酸鹽水泥Portlandcement“空Annulus環(huán)空流速Annularvelocity、/l級/匚?Bufferfluid緩潺劑一Retarder黃油Grease回堵注水泥Plug-cementcementing是含水Mixedwater棘爪Ratchet擠水界Squeezecementing

加重劑Weightingagent可歇擠水泥Hesitationsqueeze減輕劑Lighteningagent減阻劑Anti-frictionagent“切銷釘ShearlatchM失水劑Fluidlossagent工聯(lián)劑Bindingagent“乳劑Latexagent解堵劑Waterblockremover解堵層Breakdownformation“口擠水泥法Wellheadsqueezemethod“漏Lostcirculation井噴Blowout“塌Collapse井眼Wellbore/hole/borehole徑向內(nèi)壓力Inwardradialpressure“向外擠壓力OutwardradialcompressionH圖溫強調(diào)穩(wěn)定劑Anti-HTHPstabilizer*強度Collapsestrength*強度Tensilestrength抗硫酸鹽水泥Sulfate-resistantcement:亢內(nèi)壓強度__Burst(orinternalyield)strength抗內(nèi)壓強度Burststrength抗壓強度CompressivestrengthPJ泉性Pumpability,卻劑Coolant“漿Leadslurry,變性Rheology,擦塊DragblockViscosity■管法注水源Innerstringcementing內(nèi)壓力nternalpressure泥漿Mud泥漿去除劑Mudremovalagent尼線_Mudline“棕西處CitricAcid晡射泵卸荷njectionpumprelief膨脹水源漿JLiExpandingcementslurry

碰壓Pressurebuildup;plugbump批混Batchmixing,心環(huán)空窄邊間隙Narrowsideofcasingstand-offY衡法注水泥塞Balaneedplugmethod,置液Preflush/pre-padfluid強度衰退限制StrengthretrogressioncontrolBridgingblinding/bridgingoff［喬塞Bridgeplug氫氧化鈣CalciumHydroxide氫氧化鈉〔苛性鈉〕SodiumHydroxide(CausticSoda)傾筒法注水泥塞Dumpbailermethod球齒Ovoidinsert、工井底Artificiallbottomhole%水口Waterinlet工扣扭矩Makeuptorque一提Pickup“水Fluidloss失重Weightloss釋放Release雙級注水泥法Twostagecementingtechnology水泥〔膠結(jié)〕評價測井義Cementevaluationtool(CET)“泥返深TOC,泥附加系數(shù)Additionalfactorofexcess水泥干混Drycementmixing“泥漿流變性Slurryrheologicalbehavior水泥石Setcement水壓Hydraulicpressure“硬性硅酸鈣Calciumsilicate“肘車一旋轉(zhuǎn)Rightrotating送入鉆柱Runinstring鎖講承留器大Snap-inretainer碳酸鈉SodiumCarbonate碳酸氫鈉SodiumBicarbonate碳酪鋅ZincCarbonate“出?序Casingprogram套管公稱質(zhì)量Nominalcasingweight套管內(nèi)壓力套管偏心CasingburstpressureCasingdecenter套管特性Casingproperties

套管外擠壓力：Casingcollapsepressure套管鞋深度〔套管下采〕Casingshoesettingdepth套管軸向壓力Casingaxialload替空Over-displacement替泥漿Displacementmud填充劑Extendingagent投球機構(gòu)Ball-droppingmechanism“侖塊Camblock/dog突出的釘子Projectednail〔酸Mudacid,卜擠壓力Externalpressure,井液Completionfluid微間隙Microclearanee/microgap〔管固井linercementing尾漿tTailslurry易流頂替Turbulentflowdisplacement肖泡劑Defoamer/anti-foamagent〔力釋放Pressurerelease油包水泥漿Water-in-oilmud預應力Prestress/presetstress造斜膠塞Whipstock/sidetrackplug滯留鉆井液一HoldupdrillingfluidW間液middleslurry,向力Axialforce,由向壓力Axialpressure注水泥方法Cementingmethod注水泥漿Cementinjection［水泥塞Cementingplug注水泥時間Cementingtime制Cone目二Deadweight總目N源Mainpower二液Drillingfluid“高T作溫度Max.workingtemperature?高工作壓力Max.workingpressure3?常用縮寫Abbreviations俄語平安工作偵荷SWL:safeworkingload

磅/英寸2PSI:poundpersquareinch磁粉探傷MPI:magneticparticleinspection等候天氣WOW:waitonweather地漏試驗LOT:leakofftest定向井的垂宜深度TVD:trueverticaldepth防噴器BOP:blowoutpreventer候凝WOC:waitoncement機械鉆速；ROP:rateofpenetration,侖GAL:gallon加重鉆桿HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe交流電AC:alternatecurrent井底靜止溫度BHST:bottomholestatictemperature井底循環(huán)溫度BHCT:bottomholecirculatingtemperature井底鉆具組合BHA:bottomholeassembly可控硅SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier美國石油協(xié)會API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute內(nèi)徑ID:insidediameter起鉆POOH:pulloutofhole屈服點YP:yieldpoint數(shù)據(jù)米集系統(tǒng)DAS:DataAcquisitionSystem水泥返高TOC:topofcement水下限制閥SSCV:SubsurfaceControlValve塑性粘度PV:plasticviscosity桶BBL:barrel外徑OD:outsidediameter下鉆RIH:runinhole直流電DC:directcurrentr海油服COSL:ChinaOilfieldServicesLimitedr石化CPC:ChinaPetrochemicalCorporationr石油CNPC:ChinaNationalPetroleumCompany重審單位磅1JLB:Libra=pound轉(zhuǎn)速/分釗RPM:rateperminute=i,式〔鉆」郵〕JU:Jackup總深TD:totaldepth鉆木干DP:drillpipe鉆鋌DC:drillcollar砧壓WOB:weightonbit44.lWWy(CermenithngSenritternces>俄語

按運行鍵返回主界i1|_H_|oPressRUNandgobacktomaininterface.宗不能工作.Thepumpcan'twork.泵壓〔膠〕塞.Pumpdowntheplug.變速箱啟動后要經(jīng)過幾分鐘預熱才能換檔Shiftafterseveralminutespreheatingwhenthetransmissionstartup.拆連續(xù)油管設(shè)備.R/DCTUequipment.翻開/關(guān)閉總電源.Open/closethemainpower.翻開2號閥進行小循環(huán).Openthesecondvalveandmakeasmallrecycle.i翻開清蠟閥.Openswabvalve.發(fā)動機處于怠速狀八態(tài)^oTheengineisintheidlestatus.更換濾芯.Changethefilter.固井.Makecementingjob.管線凍住了.Thepipeisfrozen.管線扭曲或壓扁了.Thepipeisdistortedorstaved.候凝.Waitoncement.緩慢上提.Slowlypickup.檢查動力端油位及液力端盤根潤滑油箱油位Checktheoilleveloflubeoiltankinpowerendandpackinglubedeviceinthefluidend.檢查管匯是否擠壓、滲漏或堵塞.Checkwhetherthemanifoldispressed,leakorplugged.檢查十字頭潤滑裝置是否滲漏,假設(shè)滲漏那么應修復.Checkwhetherthecross-headlubedeviceisleaking,ifyes,changeitimmediately.1檢查所有的接頭,確保沒有滲漏.Checkallconnectionsandmakesurethereisnoleak.檢查液力端潤滑系統(tǒng).Checkthelubesysteminthefluidend.父十二.HandoverwellB17toProduction.接浮箍.Connectthefloatcollar.接鋼絲作業(yè)設(shè)備.R/USlickline.接好套管扶正臺的氣管線.Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接篩管掛.P/UandM/Ulinerhangerandpackerassv榜水源頭CLL一L——.Pickupcementinghead.接弓牌.Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接油管掛.P/Utubinghangerassyonlandingstring.

禁止使用D檔.“D"shiftIsprohibited.開平安會.Pre-jobsafetymeetingwithallinvoIvedperson.濾清器堵塞.Thefilterisplugged.濾芯堵塞或凍住了.Thefilterisjammedorfrozen.濾油器的濾芯應及時清洗或者更換.Cleanorreplacethefiltertimely.氣缸不工作或工作緩慢.Thecylinderdoesn'tworkorslowly.work氣路系統(tǒng)沒有氣壓.Noairpressureinpneumaticsystem.清潔并擦干201套管絲Cleananddry20"casingthreadswithrags.請不要在作業(yè)中對大泵壓力進行校準.Cleanorreplacethefiltertimely.保證怠速掛檔.Makesuretoengagegearwithidlespeed.保證啟車前電腦關(guān)閉.Makesurethecomputerisshutoffbeforeenginestartup.試壓地面管線2500Pressuretestsurfacelineto2500psi.PSIo水泥樣已凝固.Cementsamplesarehard.酸化作業(yè).大概EDTAstimulation.AtotalofEDTAXXbblswillbepumped.XX不用°套管通徑規(guī)在哪Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?中L熄火前先關(guān)電腦Turnoffthecomputerfirstbeforeengineshut-off下沖管.P/Uandrunwashpipeassyinto61-"5/8screen.下連續(xù)油管.RIHwithblankingplugpullingBHA.下篩管.P/UandRIHwith6-5/8"Screen.下上部完井管串.P/Uandrunuppercompletionstring.下鉆通井Runinholetobottomforwipertrip年更換一次傳動液Changetransmissionfluidonceayear.用350噸卡瓦式吊卡、套管.—Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用扳手檢查柱塞盤出&再由Checkthesealoftheplungerwithawrench.用水界泵替水界Displacecementingwithmudpump.

油路不暢.theoilpipeisblocked.油品不對.換一下.Theoilisnotcorrect.Replacetheoil.油位太低了.加些-WTheoillevelistoolow.Addmoreoil.編箱空氣濾清器也要定期清洗.Theairfilteroftheoiltankshouldbecleanedperiodically.在2940到2790米段打水泥塞.Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在變速箱處于空檔的懵況下才能啟動發(fā)動機Starttheengineonlywhenthetransmissionisattheneutralposition.這是套管程序.Thisisthecasingprogram.注隔離液XX方.PumpinXXcubicmetersofspacer.裝采油樹帽.Installtreecap.準備下套管Prepareforrunningcasing.做好下7"套管的準備.Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7"casing.附錄：常用石油單位換算長度千米〔km〕=0.621英里〔mile〕米〔n米〔n〕=3.281英尺〔ft〕厘米〔cm〕=0.394英寸〔埃=10-10米〔m英里〔mile〕=1.609千米英尋〔fm〕=1.829〔m〕=1.094碼〔yd〕in〕〔km〕1英尺〔ft〕=0.3048米〔m〕英寸〔in〕=2.54厘米〔cm〕海里〔nmile〕=1.852千米〔km〕鏈=6鏈=66英尺〔ft〕=20.1168密耳〔mil〕=0.0254毫米英尺〔ft〕=12英寸〔in碼〔yd〕=3英尺〔ft〕1米1碼〔yd〕=0.9144米〔m〕〔mr〕i桿〔rad〕=16.5英尺〔ft〕英里〔mile〕=5280英尺〔ft海里〔nmile〕=1.1516英里〔mile〕面積1平方公面積1平方公里〔km2=1001平方米〔m2=10.7641公頃〔ha〕=100001平方英里〔mile2〕公頃〔ha〕=247.1英畝〔acre〕=0.386平方英里〔mile2〕平方英尺〔ft2〕1公畝〔

平方米〔m2=2.471英畝〔are〕=100平方米〔m2acre=2.590平方公里〔km21英畝〔acre〕=0.4047公頃〔ha〕=4.047X10-3平方公里〔km2=4047平方米〔m21平方英尺〔ft2〕=0.093平方米〔m2〕1平方英寸〔in2〕=6.452平方厘米〔cm21平方碼〔yd2〕=0.8361平方米〔m2〕體積1立方米〔m3=1000升〔liter〕=35.315立方英尺〔ft3〕=6.29桶〔bbl〕1立方英尺〔ft3〕=0.0283立方米〔m3=28.317升〔liter〕1千立方英尺〔mcf〕=28.317立方米〔m3〕1百萬立方英尺〔MMcf=2.8317萬立方米〔m310億立方英尺〔bcf〕=2831.7萬立方米〔m3〕1萬億立方英尺〔tcf〕=283.17億立方米〔m3〕1立方英寸〔in3〕=16.3871立方厘米〔cm3〕1英畝？英尺1234立方米〔m31桶〔bbl〕=0.159立方米〔m3=42美加侖〔gal〕1美加侖〔gal=3.785升〔11美夸脫〔qt=0.946升〔11美品脫〔pt=0.473升〔11美吉耳〔gi=0.118升〔11英加侖〔gal=4.546升〔1質(zhì)M1噸〔t〕=1000千克〔kg〕=2205磅〔lb〕=1.102短噸〔sh.ton〕=0.984長噸〔longton1千克〔kg=2.205磅〔lb1短噸〔sh.ton=0.907噸〔t=2000磅〔lb長噸〔longton〕=1.016噸〔t〕1磅〔lb〕=0.454千克〔kg〕［常衡］1盎司〔oz〕=28.350克〔g〕密度TOC\o"1-5"\h\z千克/米3〔kg/m3〕=0.001克/厘米3〔g/cm3〕=0.0624磅/英尺3〔lb/ft3〕1磅/英尺3〔lb/ft3〕=16.02千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1磅/英寸3〔lb/in3〕=27679.9千克/米3〔kg/m31磅/美加侖〔lb/gal〕=119.826千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1磅/英加侖〔lb/gal〕=99.776千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1磅/〔石油〕桶〔lb/bbl〕=2.853千克/米3〔kg/m3〕1波美密度〔B〕=140/15.5C時的比重一130API度=141.5/15.5C時的比重一131.5運動粘度1英尺2/秒〔ft2/s〕=9.29030X10-2米2/秒〔m2/s〕1斯〔St〕=10-4米2/秒〔m2/s〕=1厘米2/秒〔cm2/s〕1厘斯〔cSt〕=10-6米2/秒〔m2/s〕=1毫米2/秒〔mm2/s動力粘度1泊〔P〕=0.1帕？秒〔pa-s〕1厘泊〔cP〕=10-3帕？秒pa-s〕1磅力秒/英尺2千克力秒/米2〔kgf-s、m2=9.80665帕？秒p1磅力秒/英尺2〔lbf-s/ft2〕=47.8803帕？秒pa-s〕力牛頓〔N〕=0.225磅力〔lbf〕=0.102千克力〔kgf〕1千克力〔kgf=9.81?！睳1磅力〔Ibf〕=4.45牛頓〔N〕1達因〔dyn〕=10-5牛頓〔N壓力1巴〔bar〕=105帕〔Pa〕1千帕〔kPa〕=0.145磅力/英寸2〔psi〕=0.0102千克力/厘米2〔kgf/cm2〕=0.0098大氣壓〔atm〕1磅力/英寸2〔psi〕=6.895千帕〔kPa〕=0.0703千克力/厘米2〔kg/cm2〕=0.0689巴〔bar〕=0.068大氣壓〔atm〕1物理大氣壓〔atm〕=101.325千帕〔kPa〕=14.696磅/英寸2〔psi〕=1.0333巴〔bar〕1工程大氣壓=98.0665千帕〔kPa〕1毫米水柱〔mmH2〕O=9.80665帕〔Pa〕1毫米汞柱〔mmHg=133.322帕〔Pa〕1托〔Torr〕=133.322帕〔Pa〕1達因/厘米2〔dyn/cm2〕=0.1帕〔Pa〕溫度K=5/9〔°F+459.67〕K=C+273.15n°F=[〔n-32〕X5/9]CnC=〔5/9?n+32〕°F1°F=5/9C〔溫度差〕傳熱系數(shù)1千卡/〔米2?時？C〕[1kcal/〔m2?h?C〕尸1.16279瓦/〔米2?開爾文〕〔w/〔m2?K〕〕1英熱單位/〔英尺2?時手〕〔Btu/〔ft2?h?F〕〕=5.67826瓦/〔米2?開爾文〕〔〔