2019年江蘇省泰州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)2019年江蘇省泰州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanalwaysloseshiscarkeys．Themanshouldstudyharderforhislessons.Themanshouldletthewomankeepthecarkeys.（1分）Whatdoesthegirlimply?Shewillbeoutoftownthatday.Shewilldefinitelygototheparty.Shewon'tcomebecauseit'sFriday.（1分）Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttodrinkthewater?Sheisn'tthirsty.Ithasdarkstuff.Ittastesbad.（1分）Whatdoesthemanimply?Thewomangotagooddeal.Thewomanprobablypaidtoomuch.Thewoman'shairlooksbetterthannormal.（1分）Whatwillthemandoatnoon?Playfootball.Rideabike.C．Stayathome．第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．6．（2分）（1）Whereisthewoman'snewhouse?A．Bythebeach．B．Inthecity．C．Inthecountry．Howdoesthemansoundintheend？A．Satisfied．B．Unhappy．C．Humorous．(2分)(1)Whatdoesthemanrecommendtobeginwith?Sharingaflat.Stayinginahotel.Stayingwithafamily.(2)Accordingtotheman,whocanhelpthewomanfindtherightplacetostay?Herteacher.Peopleatthestudentunion.Herfriends.(3分)(1)Whyisthewomanabitnervous?Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.Sheisanewcomerattheschool.Sheisn'treadyforthecomingexam.(2)Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?Handintheirhomework.Gototheteacher'soffice.Dosomemorningexercise.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?Eatsomethingduringabreak.B．Asktheteacherforsomefood．C．Havingcookiesandfoodforfree．9．(4分)(1)Wheremightthewomancomefrom?A．China．B．America．C．TheUK．(2)Wherewillthespeakersgofirst？A．Chinatown．B．NationalHistoryMuseum．C．CentralPark．(3)WhenisthebesttimetogotoBroadway？A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．Intheevening.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnerprobably?InHarlem.Atthewoman'shome.InChinatown.(4分)(1)Whatisthewebsitecalled?GlobaIC.MobileC.MobileC.Whattypeoffooddoesthespeakermention?Americanbarbecue.Chinesenoodles.Italianricedishes.Howcanpeoplefinddishestocook?Bypressingthe"Shop"button.Bytypingwordsinthesearchbar.Byfirstpayingafeetousethesite.(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthesite'susers?A．TheymainlycomefromAmerica．B．Theysometimesmakemoneyfromtheirposts．C．Theyalwayspostvideosofthemselvescooking．第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

（1分）Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulationsweneedtoclarifysomepointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice．（）artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute（1分）-Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.-Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthatwithmoney.（）havestruggledB.struggledC.C.havebeenstrugglingD.hadstruggled（1分）Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,greatconcernandTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcontroversythroughouttheworld.（）tocauseB.causingC.havingcausedD.tohavecaused（1分）StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.（）forthemB.forwhichC.ofthemD.ofwhich（1分）Therelevantauthoritieshaverecentlysomecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.（）A.A.cutbackonD.D.heldouton16.（116.（1分）Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeoftheycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.（A.whyBA.whyB.howC.whereD.whattheirworksothatproductivitycan（1分）Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaidtheirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.（）A.A.inregardtoC．inproportiontoD．incontrastto（1分）ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400withalotmorereported（）A．tomissB．tohavebeenmissingC．havingmissedD．missing（1分）ThegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervananelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaccordingtosomewitnesses．（）beforeB.whereC.untilD.when（1分）TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama，aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse，soldwellonceonthemarket.（）A.definitelyB.essentiallyinitiallyD.accurately（1分）WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,whichmewell.（）A.servesB.suitsC.favorsD.motivates（1分）Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.（）A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come（1分）AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,ChrissaysthatithasbeenatobeawitnesstoChina'sgreatprogress.（）A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle（1分）-HopetherewillbeanendtothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.-Indeed,otherwisebothsidesalot.（）A.mustsufferB.weretosufferC.sufferedD.wouldsuffer（1分）-Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?-Tobefrank,heis.（）notthesaltoftheearthnotmycupofteaapersonofinterestamaninthestreet第二節(jié)完型填空（滿分20分）（20分）JuliewasoneofmyfavoritestudentsattheUniversityofNebraska.Irememberhercomingtomeafterclassoneday.Whilemoststudentshurriedlyleft,Julie（1）toaskquestionsaboutthenextweek'sexam.Julienever（2）ittotheexam,though.Thedayafterourconversation,shewastragicallystruckbyatruck.

InJulie'sward,herparentsstoodinquiet(3)Thephysicianentered,clearedhis(4),andsaid,"YourJuliehasonlyafe(5)tolive."Hefeltthe(6)toask,"Wouldyouconsiderdonatingsomeofherorgans？"(7),inaneighboringstate,Maryleanedforward,hereyesfollowingeverymovementofherchild.Shewas(8)memoriestoenjoywhenshecouldnolonger(9)im.Severalstatesaway,John,26,wasreadingtohissons,hisbodyconnectedtoalife-giving"artificialkidney".Doctorshadgivenhima(10)ofonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant.Julie'sgrief-strickenparents(11)thephysician'squestionintheirmind.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtobeanorgandonor(12)herdeath.(13)astheywere,theyturnedtothephysician,responding,"Yes.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileliving.Shewouldwanttogiveindeath."Within24hours,MarywasinformedshewouldreceiveoneofJulie'seyes,andJohnwastoldtoprepareforakidneytransplant.Julie'sotherorganswouldgivelifeand(14)tootherwaitingrecipients."Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Myheartbreaksagainandagain,ateachbirthday,ateach(15):whenshemighthavegraduated；whenshemighthavemarried…"saysJulie'smother."ButJulie'slifewasa(16)tous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavelifeandsighttoothersis(17)tous,andrememberingthatwecarriedouther(18)hashelpedus(19)thelossofher."ImayhavehadasmallpartinteachingJuliehowtolive.Butshe,ImayhavehadasmallpartinteachingJuliehowtolive.Butshe,andherfamily,arestillteachingmeanevengreaterlesson-howto(20)1)A.continuedB.offeredC.remainedD.came2)A.gotB.madeC.tookD.deserved3)A.embarrassmentB.shockC.disbeliefD.desperation4)A.handB.mindC.throatD.pocket5)A.monthsB.hoursC.minutesD.weeks6)A.urgeB.pressureC.freedomD.pride7)A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Somewhat8)A.callingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.storingup9)A.seeB.touchC.hugD.feel10)A.prescriptionB.noticeC.diagnosisD.prediction11A.turnedoverB.figuredoutC.thoughtupD.tookin12)A.byvirtueofB.intheeventofC.onaccountofD.forfearof13)A.MiserableB.HesitantC.PassionateD.Motivated14)A.happinessB.sightC.encouragementD.promise15)A.ceremonyB.crossroadsC.milestoneD.junction16)A.lessonB.blessC.giftD.chance17)A.comfortingB.heartbreakingC.rewardingD.demanding18)A.arrangementsB.expectationsC.wishedD.values19)A.overB.throughC.beyondD.with20)A.giveB.sacrificeC.helpD.die第三部分閱讀理解(滿分30分)(4分)IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld'slargestbuildingsTheworld'sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding'sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding'sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold"Paris""ParisoftheEast"wasBucharest'snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarIIDecadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania'srootsWalkingthoughBucharest'sbusystreets,it'seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat'sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife，bringachuckle，anddrawyouin．Downstairsthere'sasideexhibitionontheCommunists'effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s．Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears．TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca，butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup．It'shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart，thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor，asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkappreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartlearningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaseeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preservedItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.CeausescuandElenaweretwofamousarchitectsRomaniansmighthavesufferedalotduringthe1970sand1980sC.PalaceofParliamentinBucharestisthelargestbuildingintheworldD.Romanian's21st-centuryartoriginatedfromthecapitalcityBucharest28.(8分)In2016,designerLizCiokajloreceivedataskfromtheMuseumofModernArt(Moma)inNewYork：revisittheMoonBoot,afluffy-lookingsnowshoeinspiredbythefootwearusedbytheApolloastronauts.Launchedin1972attheheightofthelunarmissions,theMoonBootisaniconofthe20thCentury's"plasticage"andthemuseumadministratorswantedanewtakeonitCiokajlosetouttoreimagineit.Sheknewonlyabiomaterialwouldworkina"post-plasticage",butthedesigneralsowantedanewdestinationtoinspireit.Ourgeneration'sspacetravelobsessionisnottheMoon,shethought,buttheredplanet-MarsAndMarsallowsyoutoreallythinkoutsideoftheboxThetaskledhertoanamazingbiomaterialthathadalreadyattractedtheattentionofengineersinnovatingmbuildingmaterialsandoftopspaceagencieslikeNASAandESAHerfinaldesign,atall,female,roughlookingboot,canbemadeonboardaspaceshipwithalmostonlyhumansweatandafewfungusspores(真菌孢子),idealforaseven-monthtriptoMarswithlimitedcheck-inluggageThismagicbiomaterialismycelium(菌絲體)，thevegetativepartofthefungusItlookslikeamassofwhitethread-likestructures,eachcalledhyphae.Collectively,thesethreadsarecalledmyceliumandarethelargestpartofthefungus．Myceliumhasamazingproperties.Itisagreatrecycler,asitfeedsoffasubstratetocreatemorematerial,andhasthepotentialofalmostlimitlessgrowthintherightconditions.Itcanenduremorepressurethanconventionalconcretewithoutbreaking.Itisaknowninsulatorandfire-retardantandcouldevenprovideradiationprotectiononspacemissions.OnEarthit'scurrentlyusedtocreateceilingpanels,leather,packagingmaterialsandbuildingmaterials,butinouterspaceitstandsoutforitsarchitecturalpotential,saysartistandengineerMaurizioMontalti,whohasteamedupwithCiokajlo.Forherrevisitedboot,Ciokajlowantedtousethehumanbodyasthesourceforsomeofthebuildingmaterialsanddecidedtoemploysweat.Reusingsweatisnotentirelynewinspaceexplorationbutanoveltyapproachforfootwear.ShethinksitmightmakeastronautsfeelclosertohomeduringthelongjourneytoMars.Thedesignisstillhypothetical,becausetherealbootsubmittedforMoma-andcurrentlyindisplayattheLondonDesignMuseum-didusemyceliumbutnothumansweat,astheirdeadlinewastootight,butthesciencechecksout.Thesentences"‘Marshasalwaysbeenaplacewhereyoucandream.ItisaplacewhereyoucanreimaginehowtoliveonEarth.'Ciokajlosays."wshouldbeput.betweenPara.1andPara.2betweenPara.2andPara.3betweenPara.3andPara.4betweenPara.4andPara.5Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingDoesn'tbelongtothecharacteristicsofmycelium?A.Itcanberecyclable.B．Itcanprotectpeoplefromradiation．C．Itcangrowwithoutlimitwhateverthecondition．D．Comparedwithconventionalconcrete,itcanenduremorepressure．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewdesignwillbeusedformoonexploration．B．Itwillbesometimebeforethenewdesignisputintoactualuse．C．Myceliumhasbeencurrentlywidelyused，especiallyinouterspace．D．Humansweatwasn'tusedinthedesignbecauseofsomedrawbacks．Theauthortakesa(n)attitudetowardsthenewdesign.A．optimisticB．indifferentC．objectiveD．doubtful29.(8分)Goingtouniversityissupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatassumptionispossiblymadeincontrasttotrainingforworkstraightafterschool.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTubingen,Germany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindout.Herresult,however,isnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Itshowsthatthosewhohavebeentouniversitydoindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmoreinquiringmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepostschoolyearsinvocationaltrainingforwork.However,itisnotthecasethatuniversitybroadensminds.Rather,workseemstonarrowthem.Afterstudyingtheearlycareerof2095Germanyoungsters,Dr.Gollereachedtheconclusion.Duringtheperiodunderinvestigation,Germanyhadthreetracksinitsschools：alowoneforpupilswhowouldmostprobablyleaveschoolearlyandentervocationaltraining；ahighoneforthosealmostcertaintoenteruniversity；andanintermediateone,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers.Onewasofpersonalitytraitsandtheotherofattitudes.Theyadministeredbothteststwice-oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer'stimeatschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Ofthem,212wenttouniversityandtheremaining170chosenforvocationaltrainingandajobWhenitcametothesecondroundoftests,DrGollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofthosewhohadgonetouniversityhadnotapparentlychanged.Thosewhohadundergonevocationaltrainingandthengotjobswerenotthatmuchchangedinpersonality,either-exceptinonecrucialrespect-theyhadbecomemoreresponsible.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,comparedwiththecommonpublicimageofundergraduatesasabunchofpamperedlayabouts(嬌生慣養(yǎng)的閑人).Butchangesinattitudetheresearchersrecordedweremoreworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature．Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers．Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs，suchasscientificresearch，are，indeedofflimitstothedegreeless．Butmany，particularlyinGermany，withitstraditionofvocationaltraining，arenot．Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammers,finance-sectorworkersandentrepreneursascareersrequiringtheseattributes．IfDrGolleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople'schoices,thatisindeedamatterofconcern．Comparedwithstudentsgoingtouniversity,thosechoosingthevocationalroute?showmorechangesintheirattitudesfinditmoredifficulttolandsuitablejobsaremoreinterestedintasksrelatedtoscienceD．a(chǎn)remoreresponsibleanddotheirworkbetterTheunderlinedword"detectable"inPara.9canbereplacedby.AdesirableBpredictableCnoticeableDchangeableWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Universitygraduatesdon'tneedtoreceivetrainingatall.Germanyshouldchangethetraditionofvocationaltraining.Peoplewithoutadegreemayfindalimittotheirchoicesofcareers.D.Incomparisonwithvocationaltraining,universitiescangreatlybroadenpeople'sminds.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?AScience.BCultureCEconomyDEducation30(10分)Whenmyvision-challengeddaughterwas3,andIwaspregnantwithmysecondchild,wegotherglassesItwasalongprocessinvolvingmanydifferentopticians(配鏡師)overthecourseofayear,becauseofmydaughter'soverwhelmingdesiretoscreamandflyintoatemperanytimewetriedtohavehereyesexamined.Thefourthopticianwasamazing-whilemydaughterdidn'tcooperate,sheperformedvariousmiraclesandmanagedwhatshecalleda"bestguess"atherprescription．"Startwiththis，"shesaid."Whensherealizesshecanseebetter，bringherback，andwecantryforsomethingmoreaccurate."1didn'twanttopay$300forglassesthatmightbereplacedinamonth'stime，soIdecidedtobringherstraighttoaWalmartoptical.Thingsweregoingonwell，untiltheopticianneededtotakeanadditionalmeasurement，whichwouldinvolveholdingaruleruptohereyesandmeasuringthedistancebetweentheoutercornerofoneeyeandtheinnercorneroftheother."Areyousureyouneedthemeasurement?"lasked."She'sreallynotcooperativewhenitcomestotheeye-testingstuff.""Wedefinitelyneedtohaveit,wecan'tfillherprescriptionwithoutit."theopticiansaid.ButmydaughterwouldnotlettheopticiananywherenearherfacewiththesmallplasticrulerShestartedyellingandcrying,andwetookherofftothesideandpromisedwe'dgeticecreamafterwardifshelettheniceladyholdtherulernearhernose!Theopticiangaveustheruler,thinkingwewouldhaveaneasiertime,butwhenmydaughterknewweneededtoholdtherulernearherface,which,intoddlerlogic,meantalife-or-deathsituation,shepreventedusfromgettinganywherenearher.Finally,myhusbandandIagreedthatoneofuswouldhavetoholdherdownandtheotherwouldtakethemeasurement.Isatonthefloortryingtoholdherheadstillwhilemyhusbandtriedtogetanaccuratereadingonthatstupidruler.Despiteherstruggleandscream,wefinallygotit.Mydaughterstoppedcryingthreesecondslaterandwentbacktoplayasifnothinghadhappened.ThereisnoversionofthisstorywhereIfeelcomfortableusevenifitwasforherowngood.Ifeltawful-wondering,ifmagicallyknowwhattosaytogethercooperation?Theweeksspentwithaspecialbookaboutwearingglasses,tellingherhowgreatglasseswere???IcouldfeeltearswellingupandIthought,"Ican'tcry.I'msittingonthefloorofaWalmartopticalcentreIcan'tcryhere."Andthereitwas-thefinalthingIcouldnotbear．ItwalreadyreducedmetosittingonthefloorofaWalmartopticalptoddlerdowntopressaruleragainstherfaceanddoitforthepackedSaturdayaudienceofalltheWalmartcheckoutcounters．Icried．Big,shoulder-shakingsobs．SittingrightthereonthefloorofaWalmart,behindtheopticalcounter．Fivedayslater,theWalmartopticalcentrecalled．Theysaidmydaughter'sglasseswerereadyforpickupandIshouldscheduleanappointmentwiththeopticiansothatwecanhavethemproperlyfitted．IsaidI'dbepickinguptheglassesaloneandwewoulddothefittinganotherday．Sheinsistedthatthefittingwascrucial，towhichIreplied，"Idon'tknowifyouwereworkinglastSaturday，butmydaughterisreallynotcooperatingonthiswholeglassesthing．I'dprefertojustpickthemup．"Silence．Thenshesaid，"IwastherelastSaturday，Irememberyou．Absolutely，youcanpickthemupanytime．"(1)Whydidthedaughterscreamandyellwhenthemeasurementwastakenforherglasses?A．Becauseshedidn'tliketheopticians．B．Becauseshewasafraidthatshewoulddie．Becauseherparentsdidn'tgivehericecream.Becauseshehadlittleknowledgeoftakingmeasurementforglasses.(2)InPara1,thewriterdescribedtheworkofthefourthopticianina(n)tone.A．ironicB．straightforwardC．criticalD．a(chǎn)pprovingWhydidthewritercryintheWalmart?Becauseshefoundithardtoeducateherdaughter.Becauseshefeltshecouldhavedoneinabetterway.Becauseshestronglyfeltasenseoffailureasamother.Becauseshefeltitashametobewatchedbysomanycustomers.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theopticianintheWalmartcanbedescribedasA．tolerantB．trustworthyC．considerateD．casualWhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．AstoryofglassesB．MybigfatWalmartcryC．AgreatlessonforparentsD．Mystrugglewithmydaughter第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）31．（10分）Who'sReallyAddictingYouToTechnology？"NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet"，wroteTonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes．It'sacommoncomplaintthesedays．AsteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusestheNetanditsoffspringapps，socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction．There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththeNethasdifficultydisconnecting．Thenwho'satfaultforitsoveruse？Tofindsolutions，it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe'redealingwith．Therearefourpartiescooperatingtokeepyouconnected：thetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.ThetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakersaretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdistractionOnlineserviceslikeFacebook,Google,twitterandthelikerelyonadvertisingrevenue,sothemorefrequentlyyouusethem,themoremoneytheymake.Nowonderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonimprovingtheirservicestobeasattractiveaspossible.Goodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthemfromcomingtooclose.However,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneusersarewillingtoadjusttheirnotificationsettings-meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaultto（默認(rèn)）theappmakers'everypresetdevices.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisersothertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.Takeemail,forexample.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday-we'reobsessed,becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,emailistheprimarytoolofcorporatecommunication.AslowresponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihoodYourfriendsarealsoresponsiblefortheaddictionThinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachothers'company.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeismorethananimpolitebehaviorbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious（傳染）.Onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeopletendtodothesame,startingachainreaction．Hietechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing（oroverusing）thesegadgets．Butthere'sstillsomeonewhodeservescarefulexamination-thepersonholdingthephone．Whenpeoplearedoingsomethingdifficultthey'drathernotdo,thephoneisusedtotransportthemelsewhere．Theycaneasilyescapediscomforttemporarily,byansweringemailorbrowsingthewebundertheexcuseofso-called"research"．Thetruthisthatweareworkingunproductivelyoutofourbadhabits．

Personaltechnologyisindeedmoreattractivethanever，whichdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology，instead，weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologythat'sresponsibleforourhabits．Ourworkplaceculture，socialnormsandindividualbehaviorsallplayapart．Who'sReallyAddictingYouToTechnologyAcommonphenomenon?Moreandmorepeoplearegettingaddictedtosome(1)totheInternetnowadays.?Thosewhohavedifficultydisconnectingoftenlay(2)ontheNetanditsoffspringapps.FoursuspectsThetechnologies?SomeonlineserviceslikeFacebookaredesignedattractivelyfor(3)reasons.?Mostpeoplewon't(4)_tomakeanyadjustmenttothepresetdevices.Yourboss?Emailsarewidelyusedforcommunicationinmanycompanies.

?White-collaremployeescheckemailshourlyasadelayedresponsemay(5)themreputationandlivelihood.Yourfriends?Acheckonthephoneisoftentakenfor(6)thoughit'ssometimesimpolitewithfriendsaround.?Onetendsto(7)suitwhenseeing；hisfriendssurfingonthephone.You(Theusers)?Technologiescanbeusedasagoodexcuseto(8)

▲ourselvesfromsomethingboringorchallenging.?Somehadhabitsaswellastechnologiesgive(9)_toourdistraction.Conclusion?Technology(10)isnottherootoftheproblemwithouraddition,asmanyotherfactorsalsoplayapart.第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)32.(25分)Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica'sworkforcethatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence(AI),roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreatedasorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low-skilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthereportshowsthatmanymiddle-classrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsandlawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardesthit.Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutivessurveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfull-timeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocusonproductivity.Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequirereskillingofsomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemandforreskilling.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述短文的主要內(nèi)容；2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因有哪些（不少于兩點(diǎn)）；（2）面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的"智能時(shí)代"你所做的準(zhǔn)備．【寫作要求】1．闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；不必寫標(biāo)題.【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng).2019年江蘇省泰州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themanalwaysloseshiscarkeys.Themanshouldstudyharderforhislessons.Themanshouldletthewomankeepthecarkeys.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1分）Whatdoesthegirlimply?A．Shewillbeoutoftownthatday．B．Shewilldefinitelygototheparty．C．Shewon'tcomebecauseit'sFriday．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1分）Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttodrinkthewater?A．Sheisn'tthirsty．Ithasdarkstuff.Ittastesbad.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1分）Whatdoesthemanimply?Thewomangotagooddeal.Thewomanprobablypaidtoomuch.Thewoman'shairlooksbetterthannormal.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略（1分）Whatwillthemandoatnoon?Playfootball.Rideabike.Stayathome.【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白?每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．6．（2分）（1）Whereisthewoman'snewhouse?A．Bythebeach．B．Inthecity．C．Inthecountry．Howdoesthemansoundintheend？A．Satisfied．B．Unhappy．C．Humorous．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(2分)(1)Whatdoesthemanrecommendtobeginwith?Sharingaflat.Stayinginahotel.Stayingwithafamily.(2)Accordingtotheman,whocanhelpthewomanfindtherightplacetostay?Herteacher.Peopleatthestudentunion.Herfriends.【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】CB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(3分)(1)Whyisthewomanabitnervous?Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.B．Sheisanewcomerattheschool．C．Sheisn'treadyforthecomingexam．(2)Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A．Handintheirhomework．B．Gototheteacher'soffice．C．Dosomemorningexercise．Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry？A．Eatsomethingduringabreak．B．Asktheteacherforsomefood．C．Havingcookiesandfoodforfree．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BAA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略(4分)(1)Wheremightthewomancomefrom?China.America.TheUK.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?Chinatown.NationalHistoryMuseum.CentralPark.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBroadway?Inthemorning.Intheafternoon.Intheevening.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnerprobably?InHarlem.Atthewoman'shome.C.InChinatown.【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解【分析】略【解答】BCCA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10(4分)(1)Whatisthewebsitecalled?AGlobaIChefcomB．MobileCook．com．C．MobileChef．com．（2）Whattypeoffooddoesthespeakermention？A．Americanbarbecue．B．Chinesenoodles．C．Italianricedishes．（3）Howcanpeoplefinddishestocook？Bypressingthe"Shop"button.Bytypingwordsinthesearchbar.Byfirstpayingafeetousethesite.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthesite'susers?TheymainlycomefromAmerica.Theysometimesmakemoneyfromtheirposts.Theyalwayspostvideosofthemselvescooking.【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】CABB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（1分）Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysomepointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.（）A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析.【分析】為了確保對(duì)新條例的正確理解，我們需要澄清一些模棱兩可的觀點(diǎn)，并將該制度付諸實(shí)踐.【解答答案:C.artificial人造的;人工的arbitrary隨意的;任性的ambiguous模棱兩可的;含糊不清的absolute絕對(duì)的；完全的．根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確.故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞的辨析．熟練掌握每個(gè)形容詞的詞義，識(shí)記常見(jiàn)形容詞及其搭配的基礎(chǔ)上理解語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案．(1分)-Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.-Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthatwithmoney.()A.havestruggledB.struggledhavebeenstrugglingD.hadstruggled【考點(diǎn)】EA：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】--一項(xiàng)新的貨幣政策下個(gè)月即將生效.--這真的是好消息，尤其是那些一直以來(lái)錢緊的公司.【解答】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).A.havestruggled只表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果和狀態(tài).而C.havebeenstruggling表示公司一直受資金緊張的困擾，苦不堪言，在新的貨幣政策下可以解脫.比較而言C比A更符合語(yǔ)境.而B表示過(guò)去的困難.D表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去均不符合題意.故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是體會(huì)語(yǔ)境，最大的干擾項(xiàng)是A