介詞加關(guān)系代詞(定從)課件

定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換介詞的選用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”型定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換

關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,whywhen指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(2)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(3)why的先行詞只有reason，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

why=forwhich(4)先行詞指物時(shí)，whose=the+n.ofwhich關(guān)系副詞:They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.when=onwhichwhen=onwhichwhen關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime_____先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，這時(shí)一般可以用for＋which來(lái)代替:Idon’tknow

thereason

why/forwhich

hedidit.Thereason

why/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

試比較：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)（作賓語(yǔ)）which/that（作主語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞why先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因

先行詞是position,situation,point,case,condition等時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞where連接.Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorderThepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.TheyareinsPoint2:介詞的選用考慮三個(gè)因素:

“一先,二動(dòng),三意義”根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定IneverforgetthedaysduringwhichIstudiedhard.IneverforgetthedayonwhichIwenttocollege.IneverforgettheyearinwhichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearPoint2:介詞的選用考慮三個(gè)因素:“一先,二動(dòng),三Point2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭Point2:介詞的選用3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwithPoint2:介詞的選用3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk._____________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Thisistheriver__________Point3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)1、恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)單介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wemanagedtofindaboat,_______wecouldgettotheisland.Thelab,________theexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.Sheisagirl_________youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.inwhichinwhichwithwhomPoint3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)Wema2.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,atthebackof,atthetopof等2.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahousea3.the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的學(xué)校）MrBrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________________________(它的價(jià)格）wasveryreasonable.whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwhoseschool/theschoolofwhomWhose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

the+of+關(guān)系代詞”型3.the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞Theheadmast4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞/基本數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)）/the比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))of+關(guān)系代詞Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,______________(其中有12枚）werewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(他們中有絕大多數(shù)）hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.12ofwhichmostofwhich4.some/any/all/both/none/neith逗號(hào)不可以連接兩個(gè)句子

不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+介詞+which/whom+從句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

Iwantaroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.注意逗號(hào)不可以連接兩個(gè)句子不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+介詞+whIpickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIpickeduptheapples,___Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsPractice

Practice1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,__6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcan

belearned.A.

who

B.

thatC.fromwhichD.

fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.

inwhich

B.

withthatC.

throughwhich

D.

byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.

that

B.whichC.

forwhat

D.forwhichDCD6.sheisateacherofmuchkno9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeople

werekilledin1945.A.duringwhich

B.inthat

C.where

D.onwhichBA9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____t17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof17.Theyheldameeting,____whiExercises:Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009寧夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:noneofherthreefriendsExercises:Tip:noneofherthre定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介詞+which/whom/whose.介詞+關(guān)系代詞“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換介詞的選用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”型定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)換

關(guān)系副詞：在句中作狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

Point1介詞+關(guān)系代詞與when、where或why轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,whywhen指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(2)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)(3)why的先行詞只有reason，why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。

why=forwhich(4)先行詞指物時(shí)，whose=the+n.ofwhich關(guān)系副詞:They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.when=onwhichwhen=onwhichwhen關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime_____先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，這時(shí)一般可以用for＋which來(lái)代替:Idon’tknow

thereason

why/forwhich

hedidit.Thereason

why/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

試比較：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)（作賓語(yǔ)）which/that（作主語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞why先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因

先行詞是position,situation,point,case,condition等時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞where連接.Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorderThepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.TheyareinsPoint2:介詞的選用考慮三個(gè)因素:

“一先,二動(dòng),三意義”根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定IneverforgetthedaysduringwhichIstudiedhard.IneverforgetthedayonwhichIwenttocollege.IneverforgettheyearinwhichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearPoint2:介詞的選用考慮三個(gè)因素:“一先,二動(dòng),三Point2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介詞的選用2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭Point2:介詞的選用3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwithPoint2:介詞的選用3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk._____________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Thisistheriver__________Point3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)1、恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)單介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wemanagedtofindaboat,_______wecouldgettotheisland.Thelab,________theexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.Sheisagirl_________youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.inwhichinwhichwithwhomPoint3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)Wema2.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,atthebackof,atthetopof等2.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahousea3.the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的學(xué)校）MrBrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________________________(它的價(jià)格）wasveryreasonable.whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwhoseschool/theschoolofwhomWhose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

the+of+關(guān)系代詞”型3.the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞Theheadmast4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞/基本數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)）/the比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))of+關(guān)系代詞Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,______________(其中有12枚）werewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(他們中有絕大多數(shù)）hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.12ofwhichmostofwhich4.some/any/all/both/none/neith逗號(hào)不可以連接兩個(gè)句子

不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+介詞+which/whom+從句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

Iwantaroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.注意逗號(hào)不可以連接兩個(gè)句子不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+介詞+whIpickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIpickeduptheapples,___Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsPractice

Practice1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,__6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcan

belearned.A.

who

B.

thatC.fromwhichD.

fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.

inwhich

B.

withthatC.

throughwhich

D.

byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.

that

B.whichC.

forwhat

D.forwhichDCD6.sheisateacherofmuchkno9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeople

werekilledin