外研版高中英語選修六Module-6導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Module6WarandPeace導(dǎo)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)案一introduction,readingandvocabulary思考下列問題.Whatdoesawarbringtopeople?Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?Why?Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?二.重點詞匯.adj.復(fù)仇的v.入侵，侵略v.二.重點詞匯.adj.復(fù)仇的v.入侵，侵略v.放棄，拋棄n.行動v.淹死，使溺死v.持續(xù)三.重點短語.declarewaronbeknownastakepartinattempttodosththinkabout(doing)sthmakeabreakthrough四.重點句子1.Iftheyhadreachedthebeachvv0.v.占領(lǐng)v.使受傷adj.震驚的，驚駭?shù)母┮暎驴簇?zé)難，譴責(zé)營救，拯救pickupfightwithcontributiontobesituatedon11.godowntheywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled本句是“針對過去的虛擬語氣”，其形式是：f+主語+had+過去完成式動詞+主語+would(should,could,might)+have+過去完成式動詞+……。2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.“exhaustedandshocked”是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示狀態(tài).e.g.Theboywentbackhome,(depress).Heturnedaway,(disappoint).ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonthecliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語.為介詞+副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.五.知識點.demand(v.)P71demandsth.要求…Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.demand+todo要求做….他們要求被告知每件事。?demand+that從句謂語用..他們要求公司把他們的錢還回來。InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPolanddeclaredwarone.g.Weshoulddeclarewarontheoldcustoms.declaredfor\aganist…declaresb(tobe)declare…opendeclare“宣布，聲稱，聲明”,常跟名詞，從句和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。.AfterthattheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaron/uponJapan.Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasnotguilty.Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.occupyv.①e.g.閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。Thedinnerandspeechesoccupied2hours.②使忙碌(=keepsbbusy)他忙著照看孩子使某人\自己忙于(做)某事;occupysb\oneselfwithsthoccupysb\oneselfindoingsthbeoccupiedwithsthbeoccupiedindoingsth.Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.bebusywithsth\indoingsthoccupation(n.)Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美軍士兵試圖在最危險的奧馬哈海灘登陸。attempt:1)?(v.)嘗試,企圖試圖干某事囚犯企圖逃跑,但是失敗了。attemptadifficultproblem2)?n.嘗試,企圖.Hemadeanattempttolearntoski.Hefailedinhisattemptatwinning/towinthefirstprice.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令都考慮放棄進攻了。句中so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。thinkabout考慮(3)abandonv.放棄abandon(v.)(1)abandon+n.拋棄(某人),遺棄,棄(船)等而去,(下車、船等)置之不顧.他拋棄家人。背棄祖國/朋友/船abandonedadj.廢棄的,被拋棄的(2)??中止,斷念,放棄.Heabandonedtheplan.革除惡習(xí)abandonabadhabit放棄希望abandonone'shope(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任(+to)她陷入絕望之中Asastudent,youshouldn'tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.pickup揀起，拾起，收聽，接人,好轉(zhuǎn),改善TOC\o"1-5"\h\zShepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.()ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.()Pleasepickupthelatestnews()AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.()Tradeispickingupnicely.()Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.機關(guān)槍下，許多人或者犧牲或者掛彩。eitheror是表示選擇的并列連詞。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)or意思為“否則”。1mustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.either…or意思為“”。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。EitheryouorIamright.wound1)v.使受傷;傷害eg.Shewaswoundedinthearm.她的胳膊受了傷.2)n.傷,傷口..Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受傷而死亡.woundedadj.thewoundedwound多指用武器傷害身體某部位.hurt一般用詞,可指精神,肉體,感情等的傷害.injure多指意外事故對人造成的傷害或指損害名譽,成就,面容等harm多指給人的精神\身體帶來損害或引起不安,不便等.e.g.Imyleginthefootballmatch.Fivepeopleinthisaccident.Thethiefhimwithaknife.…andfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany'scontributiontoD-Day.(1)fightwith①②相關(guān)的短語：fightagainst,fightforYouhavetofightagainsttheenemyforfreedom.(2)contribution貢獻makeacontribution\contributionsto(doing)e.g.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccessAgeshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn..責(zé)備,譴責(zé)condemn+sb.+for(doing)sth..sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchild.她知道社會將譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子?(因?……)判決(某人)有罪，判刑condemnsb.forsth.因某事判某人有罪condemnsb.tosth.判處某人某種刑罰.Hewascondemned(formurder)andsentinThejudgecondemnedhimtodeath.10..Whenboat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfronthewaterrescue1).V.營救\救援e.g.Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater,waitingtoberescued.2).n.救援\營救e.g.救生艇每月都會執(zhí)行很多救援任務(wù).rescuesb.\sth.from…從…中拯救sb.\etoone's\therescuerescueteam導(dǎo)學(xué)案二Grammar知識檢測一:用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空Ididn'tknowheraddress.IfI(know)it,I(send)aLettertoher.IfI(have)alotofmoneynow,I(travel)aroundtheworld.Ifit(rain),thesportsmeet(put)off.HowIwishI(notmake)thatmistake,thenIcouldhavepassedtheexam.HowIwishit(notrain)now.6.Iwishyou(fly)backtome.Withoutwater,there(be)nolivingthings.(be)sheyounger,shewoulddoit.Ifyou(listen)tothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.Butforyourhelp,we(finish)theworkaheadoftime.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(try)tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(tell)himthenews.Sheinsiststhatshe(be)right.14.15.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___(be)veryangryMysuggestionisthatwe__(go)thereatonce16.Theproposalthatwe(stay)longerinShanghaiwasrejected17.Iwouldratheryou__(tell)methetruth.18.Iwouldratheryou___(go)therelastSunday.19.It'snecessarythatwe(study)hard.20.Itisapitythatwe(notmeet)lastnight.21.Itisstrangethatshe(refuse)tocometotheparty.22.I'llkeepaseatforyouincaseyou(change)yourmind.23.It'shightimethatyou___(go).24.IfonlyI_(know)hisname!26.Ifonlywe(follow)youradvice!27.IfonlyI(see)himagain!28.Helooksasifhe__(be)drunk.29.Theytalkedasifthey(be)friendsforyears.30.Itisstrangethatshe(refuse)tocometotheparty.知識檢測二:Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboyspeaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.wouldHegaveordersthattheexperimentbefore5:30pm.A.befinishedfinishC.mustbefinishedTheyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;set??????????????B.haddone;shouldbeset???C.shoulddo;beset??D.haddone;mustbeset導(dǎo)學(xué)案三Listening,EverydayEnglish.單詞,短語,句型blitz閃電戰(zhàn)bombn,炸彈station根據(jù)地,基地chain鏈條campaign作戰(zhàn)行動\軍事行動theair-raidshelter防空洞besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做某事Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Interviewer:I'mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPotter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboththebombingcampaignwhichistheLondonBlitz.Alice,whatareyourstrongestmemoriesofit?Alice:Well,Iwasonlysevenyearsoldatthattime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthatthehouse,andImybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfiresinthedistance.I'veneverforgottonthat.Londonwasallaroundme.Therewassomanyfiresthatthecloundsintheskyturned.Interviewer:Yes,indeed.Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswereveryme.Interviewer:Why?Alice:BecauseIwaslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.Youweren'ttodothat.Youhavetokeepyourwindowscoveredallthetimeatnight.Interviewer:Henry.whatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?Henry:Well,I'molderthanAlice,andIwas12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberedwasthesoundoftheplanes.Theyverylow.MybrotherandIwentoutintothestreettowatch.Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI'dtoldthemaboutthat,theywouldhavekilledme!Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?Henry:Well,yes,IsupposeIwas.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery.Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?Alice:Notonthefirstnight,no.AndIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren'tnearanyfactoriesandweweren'tnearthedocks.

Interviewer:AndlaterAlice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.Interviewer:DidyouseeitAlice:No,wewereintheair-raidshelter.OtherwiseIwouldn'thavesurvived.Actually,wewere.That'sright,theundergroundstation.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.Interviewer:ReallyAlice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn'tbesafe,sotheyputonthedoors.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sotheythechains.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.Henry:Andtheywereright.Itwasmuchsaferintheunderground.Alice:Yes,youfeltmuchsaferintheunderground.Therewereabovethegroundaswell.Anditwasmuchnoisierthere.Interviewer:Henry,What'syourstrongestmemoryHenry:Onenight,myfatherandmecameoutofthehouselaterthaneveryoneelse.Wehadtorunabouthalfamiletotheundergroundstation.Anditwasoneoftheworstnights.Theskywas,andyoucouldhearthesoundsoffallingbombs.Thatwas.I'llneverforgethearingthatsound.Interviewer:Whatelsedoyouremember,AliceAlice:Thefiremen.Interviewer:ThefiremenAlice:Yes,theywerewonderful.Assoonastherewasafire,afireenginearrived.Icanrememberthemshoutingtoeachother.Verymen.Interviewer:Howoftendidthebomberscome?Henry:Everynight.Interviewer:ReallyHenry:Yes,andnotjustonceanight.Irememberthetimebetweentheraidsonenighttherewasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.Interviewer:Thankyoubothforsharingyourmemorieswithus.Alice:You'rewelcome.Henry:Weshouldthankyou.Weappreciatedtheopportunitytotalk.Languagepoints1.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.besupposedtodosth

e.g.每個人在汽車里應(yīng)當(dāng)系好安全帶.該句型與否定詞連用,表示委婉的禁止,意為:.e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokesuppose用法:.suppose\supposingthat可以起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.e.g.SupposeAequalsB,what'stheresult?.supposesb（tobe）+adj.\n.認為某人…e.g.Allofhisfriendswillsupposehertobehiswife..Isupposeso\not.我想會的\不會的.e.g.It'sgoingtobefinethisevening.Isupposeso..Idon'tsupposethat…我認為….不….（否定前移）e.g.Idon'tsupposethatshewillbebacksoon..疑問詞+doyousuppose+陳述句，表示：你認為…？其中doyousuppose為插入語.e.g.Whodoyousupposetelephonedthismorning？（2011遼寧）.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom？You'retobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered.導(dǎo)學(xué)案四readingandvocabulary（80）重點單詞n.連，連隊重點單詞n.連，連隊n.行裝，行李adj.機密的，秘密的重點短語另我們感到驚訝的是toourastonishment機密命令confidentialorders看到我們的很多戰(zhàn)友被殺seemanyofmyfriendskilled發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在寧靜的村莊外面findourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillage傍晚lateafternoon太陽正在落山thesunwassetting一副完美的鄉(xiāng)村景色aperfectcountryscene前去搜查村子v.大叫，呼喊（用于祝酒）祝你健康！.值得做的，有價值的toadvanceandcheckthevillage駛出driveoutof又兩個人twomore摘下，脫下takeoff放下putdown握手shakehands遺棄了村莊abandonthevillage回去gobackto留著漂亮的胡子haveamagnificentmoustache定型keepinshape用…裝滿fill…with從…拿出takeout…從…拿出takeout…from拿起pickup拿出bringout擺桌子layatable用…蓋cover■…withlanguagepoints.toone為…干杯drinkto吐出spitout作為…回報Inreturn當(dāng)成…對待treatsblikesastonishment=totheastonishmentofsbTomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.=,sherememberedmyname.toone'ssurprise/disappointment/horror/joy/excitementadj.保密的；秘密的；隱秘的二secretkeep…confidentialEg.Doctorsarerequiredtokeeppatients'recordscompletelyconfidential.醫(yī)生必須對病人的病歷完全保密.confidentialinformation/documentsHespokeinaconfidentialtone.advancev.進展，前進，靠近，提前e.g.Thesoldiersadvancedon/towardstheenemy.Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedby3days.inadvance=aheadoftimeeg.Youmustpayforthecarinadvance.inadvaneeof在前面；比進步；超過我比你先畢業(yè)。unioadv卸下反義詞：n/vvt.1)裝,裝載(+with)Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.工人正把煤裝上船。2)使擺滿;使充滿;使長滿(+with)Theairwasloadedwithn.1)負擔(dān)、重量，裝載的東西Hewasbentdownwithhisload.(精神方面的)負擔(dān);壓力Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.去掉思想負擔(dān)裝載量(可以譯成一車或一船...)卡車裝運一車沙子。worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的。Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她臉上的笑容使得這一切非常值得。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

Itisworthwhileanappointmentbeforeyougo.你去之前預(yù)約一下是值得的。A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.bothAandB表示“值得做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有beworthsth/doingbeworthyofsth/beingdonebeworthytobedoneit'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth翻譯:這本書值得讀.導(dǎo)學(xué)案五readingpractice(82)簡介：溫斯頓?丘吉爾，政治家、畫家、演說家、作家、記者，1953年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主（獲獎作品《不需要戰(zhàn)爭》），曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期間兩度任英國首相，被認為是20世紀最重要的政治領(lǐng)袖之一，帶領(lǐng)英國獲得第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的勝利。據(jù)傳為歷史上掌握英語單詞詞匯量最多的人之一（十二萬多）。被美國雜志《展示》列為近百年來世界最有說服力的八大演說家之一。2002年，BBC舉行了一個名為“最偉大的100名英國人”的調(diào)查，結(jié)果丘吉爾獲選為有史以來最偉大的英國人。Never,never,never,nevergiveup永遠不要放棄。（WinstonChurchill）"Destinyisnotamatterofchance,itisamatterofchoice;itisnotathingtobewaitedfor,命運不靠機緣，而是靠你的抉擇一.重點單詞itisnotathingtobewaitedfor,命運不靠機緣，而是靠你的抉擇一.重點單詞statesmann.政治家toiln.辛勞，辛苦retreatv.撤退，后退重點短語.做演講makespeeches在交戰(zhàn)beatwar遭受失敗sufferdefeat撤退到retreatto出發(fā)setout從…接回bringbackfrom短暫的失敗temporarydefeat使某人注意drawattentiontoit

命運不是等來的encouragevsurrendervstrategynisathingtobeachieved."而是爭來的。鼓舞，鼓勵quotev.引用，引述投降策略，戰(zhàn)略少數(shù)，少量asmallnumberof空軍airforce被迫做beforcedtodo不再nolonger歸功于owe■…to■…在戰(zhàn)場上失利losebattles激勵某人做inspiresbtodo面對inthefaceofGroupdiscussionWhowasWinstonChurchill?Whendidhelive?Whatdidhedo?Whatishefamousfor?languagepoints.encouragev.鼓勵encouragesbtodosthe.g.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.派生詞:courageencouragingadj.encouragementdiscouragev.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.surrender(1)vt.投降，屈服，使投降，放棄，交出surrenderoneselftosurrendersth/sbtosb.被迫放棄，交出我們將永遠不向敵人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放棄，交出.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.要求交出所有的武器。draw(one's)attentionto…(使某人)注意…她試圖讓他注意她的新帽子。catch\attractone'sattentionpayattentiontocallone'sattentioncatchone'seyefocusone'sattentionondevoteone'sattentionto...,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”句意：在人類戰(zhàn)爭史上，從來沒有一次像這樣，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。(以少勝多)=Somuch(success)wasnevergivenbysomany(Germanysoldiers)tosofew(Britishsoldiers)inthefieldofhumanconflict.本句是一個否定詞開頭的倒裝句。表示否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首時，句子常用倒裝語序。否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首時,用來加強語氣，常用倒裝。

常見的否定詞或短語有：never,not,no,neither,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,scarcely,atnotime,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,nosooner■…than…,hardly…when■…HeseldomcomesbackonSundays.(改成倒裝句)In(the)faceof面臨\面對,在…的面前Eg.Youshouldkeepcalmevenin(the)faceofdanger.Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.befacedwithfacetofacelosefacemakeaface鏈接:infavor\supportofinchargeofinmemoryofinhornorofinneedofinmemoryofinhornorofinneedof導(dǎo)學(xué)案六culturalcorner(page83)一.重點單詞.導(dǎo)學(xué)案六culturalcorner(page83)一.重點單詞.helmetn.頭盔peacekeepern.維和人員disagreementn.爭論，矛盾員personneln.全體人員despiteprep.不管，不顧armv.裝備，武裝armv.裝備，武裝civiliann.平民，文職人二.重點短語聯(lián)合國維和部隊二.重點短語聯(lián)合國維和部隊UNpeacekeepingforces獲得諾貝爾和平獎wintheNobelPeacePrize配備武器bearmed英國與埃及政府間關(guān)于蘇伊士運河的爭執(zhí)disagreementbetweenBritishandEgyptiangovernmentabouttheSuezCanal涉及近37,000人involvenearly37,000personnellanguagepoints.n.［常用復(fù)］武器,軍械,兵種派出人員sendpersonnel阻止境內(nèi)嚴重的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)stopaterriblecivilwar盡管周邊國家發(fā)出了危險警告despitewarningsofthedangersfromthenearbystates.Havingfailedtosettletheirdisputesattheconferencetable,thetwocountriesappealedtoarms.和平解決爭端的談判失敗以后，兩國便訴諸武力。vt.vi.武裝;裝備armed.Thecountryarmeditselfinpreparationforwar.armoneselfagainstdangerarmedtotheteeth2.involvevt.involved,involving2.involvevt.involved,involving1)(常與in連用)牽涉；拖累別把別人牽涉進你的麻煩中去。2)(常與in連用)使陷入beinvolvedintroublebeinvolvedindisaster3).包括,涉及Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.personneln.全體人員(集合名詞)謂語用數(shù).類似的還有staff,crew,castEg.Allthepersonnelofhisfactoryhavegatheredinthehall.Personaladj.私人的,個人的success(u)n.成功(c)n.成功的人或事Eg.Thisfilmwasagreatsuccess.Idid'thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.despiteprep.=inspiteof盡管，不管；不顧；即使despite/inspiteof+名詞=although+從句eg.Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.=.當(dāng)我被上帝造出來時，上帝問我想在人間當(dāng)一個怎樣的人，我不假思索的說，我要做一個偉大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降臨在了人間。我出生在一個官僚知識分子之家，父親在朝中做官，精讀詩書，母親知書答禮，溫柔體貼，父母給我去了一個好聽的名字：李清照。小時侯，受父母影響的我飽讀詩書，聰明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的稱號。小時候的我天真活潑，才思敏捷，小河畔，花叢邊撒滿了我的詩我的笑，無可置疑，小時侯的我快樂無慮?！芭d盡晚回舟，誤入藕花深處。爭渡，爭渡，驚起一灘鷗鷺?！鼻啻旱奈胰缤恢恍▲B,自由自在，沒有約束，少女純凈的心靈常在朝陽小，流水也被自然洗禮，纖細的手指拈一束

花，輕拋入水，隨波蕩漾