2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

2.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping（）

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

4.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

5.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

8.satdownthephonerang（）

A.Nosoonerhadhe;than

B.Nosoonerhehad;than

C.Nosoonerhadhe;when

D.Nosoonerhehad;when

9.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

11.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

12.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

13.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

14.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

15.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

16.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

18.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce（）

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

19.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

20.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.73.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.72.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.68.____（）

29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

30.70.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對話(5題)36.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.68.____（）

39.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

43.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

45.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill（藥片）?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.

AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes（軟管）insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions（反應(yīng)）inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.

Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads

Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________（）

A.becomedependentondrugs

B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep

C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs

D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

2.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

3.D句意：當(dāng)他們決定去野營時(shí)，你能隨后給我打電話嗎？狀語從句題。分析主句，發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整，所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語從句，再根據(jù)句意，確定選D，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，whether表示是否，與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后，也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

4.B在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)（做某事）；dependon（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：堅(jiān)持（做某事）；spend（money/time）on（sth.）:花費(fèi)（錢/時(shí)間）在（某物）上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C

6.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.A他剛坐下電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定句型，意為一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。且當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即將had提到主語之前。故選A

9.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

10.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來，我一直沒見過他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語（從句）表示自從……以來；從……起一直……，符合題意；而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間；at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before意為在……之前，均不符合題意。故選B

12.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

13.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

14.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

15.D我對這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

16.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

17.B

18.D句意：如果工作得越好得到的報(bào)酬就越高，工人們肯定會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖；intelligence意為智力,智慧；influence意為影響；incentive意為動(dòng)力,刺激。由句意知，D為正確答案

19.C

20.C句意：日報(bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

21.A

22.E

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.E

30.A

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

33.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

34.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

35.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點(diǎn)出了主題，即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子，告訴我們不誠實(shí)的行為不會(huì)帶來真正的幸福，只有誠實(shí)的行為才會(huì)讓我們真正快樂。故選D

42.B［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B根據(jù)第