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2022年吉林省長春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
2.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
3.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
4.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
5.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
6.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()
A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser
7.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()
A.whoB.whomC.asD.which
8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
9.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
13.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
15.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
16.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
17.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
18.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
20.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
二、情景對話(10題)21.75.____()
22.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
24.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.8.____()
26.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
27.67.____()
28.73.____()
29.68.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)36.7.____()
37.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
38.75.____()
39.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
40.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
42.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
43.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
45.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions
WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A學習一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學習。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,舉止;road:道路。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選A
2.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應用that來引導;Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應用whether來引導。故選C
3.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點]詞語搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
4.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
5.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C他越是努力取悅她,她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為越……,就越……。故選C
7.A我們以為本應該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A
8.B
9.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實,證明,確認;found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;point:指,指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B【翻譯】據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
11.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會隨著花費在工作上的額外時間而增加。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配,意為與……一致,按照
12.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
14.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.C我本來能早點到,但路上遇到了一個朋友。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責任或義務(wù),意為應該做;woulddo表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實際上并沒有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的假設(shè),應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
16.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
18.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現(xiàn)上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應該選擇答案C
19.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C
20.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
26.A
27.D
28.E
29.B
30.C
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
32.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
33.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
36.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
41.D推理判斷題。本題詢問依作者的觀點,一家公司想要獲得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團隊合作的技能尤為重要),接下來的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的仍然是團隊合作,由此可推斷,作者認為團隊合作是公司獲得成功的關(guān)鍵,因此,本題應選D
42.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshow
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