六級英語下冊 MODULE1 unit4 滬教牛津

TheEarthM1Unit4OxfordEnglish6B編輯pptknowledgeinthisunit:

1.Whatistheearth?2.Whatcolouristheearth?Whataboutclouds,seaandmountains?3.Whatcanweseeatnight?4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheearth?5.Whatmustwedofortheearth?編輯ppt1.Whatistheearth?Theearthistheworldonwhichpeople,animalsandplantslive.Theearthisoneofthenineplanets

movingaroundthesun.地球是環(huán)繞太陽的9大行星之一。Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.地球每24小時(shí)自轉(zhuǎn)一周。

編輯pptearth---sky(相對于天空的)大地

earth---sea(相對于海的)陸地landheavenandearth天堂和人間

編輯ppt2.Whatcolouristheearth?1)Theearthisblue.Andthelandon

theearthisgreen.AformerRussianastronautGagarinsaidfromspace,“Theearthwasblue.”2)Whataboutclouds,seaandmountains?Thecloudsarewhite.Theseaisblue.The

mountains

are

brown.編輯pptLookatthepictureoftheEarth.

Whatarethegreen

parts?Theyarethe

land.Whatarethe

blue

parts?Theyare

sea

and

ocean.Whatarethe

brown

parts?Theyare

mountains.Whatarethewhiteparts?

Theyareclouds.

Theyaremadeofwater.Howarecloudsmade?編輯ppt3.Whatcanweseeatnight?

Whatcan’tweseeatnight?1)Wecanseethemoonandsomanystars.Themoonisfullandbright,butsometimesitisnot.Thestarsaretwinklinginthesky.2)Wecan’tseethesun---afixedstar.編輯pptReadthesepoemsaboutstars:

Twinkle,twinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh.Likeadiamondinthesky.Whenthebright,hotSunhasgone,Whenthedayhasendedandthenighthasbegun,Thenyoushineyourlittlelight,Andtwinkle,twinkleallthenight.(1)Twinkle,twinkle編輯ppt2.OnastarrynightOnastarrynightThestarstwinkleLikethousandsofbrighteyesWatchingusandwinking.OnacloudynightThestarsarehiddenAsiftheyhaveclosedtheireyes.編輯ppt4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheearth?(1)Whatdoestheearthlooklike?Ourearthis________.Thereare_______and________.Thereare______and__________.Thereare______and________.Theyareallvery________.beautifulriversstreamswoodsforestshillsmountains

beautiful編輯ppt(2)Whatareontheearth?Thereare_______and________ontheEarth.Thereare________________and_______ontheEarth.airwaterpeopleanimalsplantsTalkaboutthefollowingquestions:編輯pptWhichislarger?Awoodoraforest?Whichishigher?Ahilloramountain?Whichislonger/wider?Ariverorastream?Sendyouranswersbacktome

bypostorbyfaxorbyphone;

bymailorbyairmailorbyE-mail.Aforestislarger.

Amountainishigher.Ariveris…and...編輯ppt(3)Howlonghavethepeoplelivedonthe

Earth?

Manyyearsago,theEarthwasclean.HowabouttheEarthtoday?Today,thereisairpollution,waterpollutionandlandpollutionontheEarth..For

millionsofyears.編輯ppt(4)Howispollutionmade?1)Manyplants,wildanimals,birdsandinsectsliveintheforests.2)Peoplearecuttingdowntheforests.3)Peoplearekillinganimalsforfoodandtheirskins.4)Peoplearepollutingtheland,thewaterandtheair.編輯ppt5.Whatmustwedofortheearth---ourmother?

Wemustsaveourmother---theearth!But

howcanwesavetheearth?

killinganimals.cuttingdownforests.Wemuststoppollutingtheland.pollutingtheair

pollutingthesea.編輯pptTommy

Target

Whquestions:我們稱之為特殊疑問句（即不用Yes/No回答的問句）Yes/Noquestions:我們稱之為一般疑問句（即必須用Yes/No回答的問句）Peoplemuststopdoingsthtosaveourmother---theearth!

stopkillinganimalscuttingdownforestspollutingtheair/thesea/theland編輯pptstopdoingsth停止正在做的事

todosth停下來去做某事pollutev.pollute...with...污染makesthdirtyorimpure,byaddingharmfulthingspollutionn.(U).air/land/sea/waterpollution

編輯ppt

小知識:1.我們在太空博物館看到了地球的照片。我們知道綠色部分是陸地,蘭色部分是海洋,棕色部分是山脈,白色的是云彩。我們還知道，云是水組成的。2.我們的地球非常的美麗。有高山大川，有小溪小山，還有叢林。人類已在地球上生存了數(shù)百萬年。3.很多年以前,地球是干凈的。但現(xiàn)在人們砍伐森林,為了皮毛捕殺動物污染水,空氣和大地。4.我們必須拯救我們的母親——地球。我們要停止污染，停止砍伐樹木和獵殺動物。編輯pptMore

oralpractice(1)1.have/has+P.P.(P.P.過去分詞）havelivedontheearthforyearshastoldusaboutfirehavelearnedalotaboutspace2.gethurt

inthefire

gethurt=behurt

1）hurt

v.使(人/身體某部位)傷痛；使痛苦(精神)；傷(感情)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)編輯ppte.g.Areyoubadlyhurt?你傷得厲害嗎？IthurtswhenImovemyleg.我腿一動就痛。

Yourwordshavehurtme.你的話傷了我的心。I’m

hurtnottohavebeeninvited.我沒有被邀請心里很不痛快。Itwon’thurt(you)tosaysorryforonce.說一聲對不起(于你)沒什么不好。編輯ppt2)hurt.n身體/精神上的傷害痛苦e.g.Thehurt

onhislegmadehimsad.腿上的傷痛使他難受。Imeantnohurt

toherfeeling.我無意傷害她的感情。3.talkaboutfire-safety4.playwithmatches/fire5.makeafire/startafire/fight

thefire/putoutthefire點(diǎn)火/引火/與火奮戰(zhàn)/滅火編輯ppt6.knowalotaboutfire-safety7.anythingelse/somebodyelsewhoelse/whereelse/whenelse8.Doyourememberanythingelsewemustandmustnotdo?你還記得其他的一些我們應(yīng)該做的或不應(yīng)該做的事情嗎？編輯pptMore

oralpractice(2)1.discussaboutsth.ingroups/pair2.Nopeople,animalsorplantsareabletolivetherebecause….=People,animalsorplantsarenotabletolivetherebecause….3.be

abletodo=cando4.either(否定句)---too(肯定句)

也e.g.He’sagoodchild,I’mtoo.Heisn’tagoodchild,I’mnot,either.編輯ppt5.onland/onwater6.getwaterfromoceans,riversand…getsthfrom…getporkfrom

pigsIfyouhave

problems,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.=Youcangethelpfromtheteacher.7.Watermakesclouds.=Cloudsaremadeofwater.8.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.=編輯pptTranslation:1.孩子們正在討論有關(guān)火警的問題。他們認(rèn)為，孩子不能玩火柴，不能放火。燒烤結(jié)束后必須撲滅火，否則會引發(fā)森林大火，人們會在大火中受傷。2.你能記住還有哪些事我們必須做和不可以做的嗎？3.人，動物和植物不能在木星上居住，因?yàn)槟嵌鴽]有空氣和水。(beabletodo)4.月球看起來比其他的星星大是因?yàn)樗x地球要近得多。5.他看起來比你聰明（clever),是因?yàn)樗?/p>

比你學(xué)習(xí)努力。6.我不會打網(wǎng)球，他也不會。7.你不可以用這樣的話去傷害別人。8.說一聲“謝謝你，老師”對你沒什么不好。(Itwon’thurt…)9.用First,Next,Then,Finally造句(離開書本)編輯pptLanguage

focus:1.starn.星thesun,fixedstar恒星

inthesolarsystem/’sl/(太陽系)2.spacen.空間(與時(shí)間time相對應(yīng))太空3.planetn.行星:alargebodyinspacethatmovesaroundastarMercuryVenus,Mars,Earth(moon),Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,Pluto水,金,地,火,木,土,天王,海王,冥王ce編輯pptMercury/’m:kju:ri/水星Venus/’vi:ns/金星Mars/ma:s/火星Earthandmoon地球/月亮Jupiter/’d3u:pit/木星Saturn/’setn/土星Uranus/ju’reins/天王星Neptune/’neptju:n/海王星Pluto/’plu:tu/冥王星eeeeeee編輯ppt4.astronautsn.宇航員5.takephotographs/pictures拍照片thephotographoftheearth6.well

done真棒(do---did---done)7.streams

n./stri:m/小河，溪流;(人/車)流動,川流不息e.g.Astreamissmallerthanariver.Astream

ofpeoplecameoutofthetheatre.人潮川流不息地從戲院涌出。ec編輯ppt8.oceansn.biggerthanasea洋theAtlanticOcean/t’lentik/大西洋thePacificOcean/p‘sifik/太平洋theIndianOcean/’indjn/印度洋theArcticOcean/’a:ktik/北冰洋theAntarcticOcean/ent’a:ktik/南冰洋9.aremadebe

+

p.p.(被動語態(tài))e.g.Cloudsaremade

ofwater.eeeee編輯ppt10.woods/wud/n.(c)森林,樹林

n.(u)木材,木料11.sendsth.tosb.bypost/faxsendsthtosb.送/寄/派某物給某人by+n.以…/借助于…/用…(表方式)e.g.I’llsendthelettertoyoubyairmail.我將那封信航空寄給你。

SendyourcompositiontomebyE-mailorbypost.編輯ppt12.twinklev.使閃爍；n.閃爍shinebrightlyandsoftlyonoroffe.g.Thestarsaretwinkling.13.diamond

n.金剛石，鉆石

a)transparentpreciousstonee.g.Theringhasadiamondinit.b)紅色方塊(撲克牌)e.g.the5ofdiamonds紙牌的方塊五

diamondcutdiamond棋逢敵手勢均力敵

編輯ppt14.wonder不知是否為，想知道a.v.wanttoknoweg.Iwonderwhothatboyis.b.n.marvelousandsurprisinghappening奇跡,奇觀,奇觀eg.the7wondersoftheworldc.nowonder難怪,不足為奇e.g.Nowonderyouwerelate---youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.

編輯ppt15.winkv.眨眼,眨眼示意

shutoropenoneeyequicklytomake

afriendlyorsecretsigneg.Hewinked(hiseyes)atmeandsaid,“Keepthismattersecret.”16.hidev.躲藏beinasecretplace

hide---hid---hidden

hide-and-seek捉迷藏/躲貓貓編輯ppt17.killv.殺死，消磨kill+n.+withsth;killoneselfeg.Whokilledthecatwiththeknife?Ikilledanhourdoingwindow–shopping.(dowindow-shopping)我逛街瀏覽櫥窗打發(fā)了一小時(shí)。18.starryadj.fullofstarsstarry--starrier--starriest

astarrysky布滿星星的天空編輯ppt19.cutv.cut---cut---cutting

cutsth砍某物/cutat...向...猛砍

cutdown砍倒,減少...的量,縮

cut(sb.)downto+價(jià)格forsth.1)Hecuttheappletreedownyesterday.2)Imanagedto

cuttheshopkeeper

down

to

$100forthewatch.我與店主殺價(jià)把表的價(jià)格降到100元。(cutsb.downto+priceforsth.)編輯ppt20.savev.救出,援救,拯救1)save+n.Thedoctorsavedhislife.2)save+n.+from+n.從中救出某人e.g.Shesavedanoldmanfromthefire.

3)save+n.+for+n.儲蓄,儲存,保留e.g.Wearesavingmoneyforouroldage.21.rotatev./’ruteit/旋轉(zhuǎn),自轉(zhuǎn),循環(huán)e.g.Theearthrotatesarounditsaxis.Theseasonsrotate.四季循環(huán)。

e編輯ppt22.lookinthedictionary=lookupawordinthedictionary在字典里查單詞23.thousandsof/hundredsofmillionsof/billionsof24.adoptv./‘dpt/采納，吸收adopt---adopted---adoptedNowlet’sgooverthenewwordsaboutthenineplanets:

ce編輯pptthe

sun水星金星地球月亮火星木星土星天王星海王星冥王星fixedstarnineplanetsinthe

solarsystem編輯pptNowlet’sgooverthefiveoceans:編輯pptＴhankyou!編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20229:25:05PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Dec-2212-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。12十二月20222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202216、行動出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/122022/12/1212December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/129、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20229:25:05PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一