2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2022年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

2.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

3.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

4.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

5.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

6.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

7.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

8.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

9.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

10.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

11.It'snouse_____()

A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained

12.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

13.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

14._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

15.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

16.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

17.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

18.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

19.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

20.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____()

22.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.69.____()

24.74.____()

25.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.70.____()

27.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.72.____()

29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

30.

6.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____()

37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

38.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.75.____()

40.14.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

42.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

43.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

44.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

45.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí),表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義,意為很少人,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

3.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

5.D如果他能更加努力學(xué)習(xí),那么他就能通過考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

6.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

7.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

8.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

9.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

10.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會(huì)計(jì)公司上班。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動(dòng)作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A

11.A

12.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

13.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

14.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確

15.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

16.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子,他們倆都是律師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

17.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

18.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動(dòng)的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

19.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項(xiàng)也符合題意

20.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻(xiàn);faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.D

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

36.E

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.可知,自我剽竊的本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺騙讀者。D項(xiàng)中的deception是cheat的同義替換。故選D

42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識(shí)到能量周期的存在后,他們的爭(zhēng)吵就會(huì)停止。由此可推知,對(duì)家人能量周期的不了解可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭矛盾。故選A

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,小孩的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的

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