2021-2022學年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年江西省宜春市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(15題)31.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．money

B．trouble

C．issues

D．decisions

32.(53)

A.havebeenB.arenowC.maybeD.aretobe

33.(51)

A.accountsB.billsC.checksD.records

34.(52)

A.withB.byC.intoD.about

35.

A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

36.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

37.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

38.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

39.32.A.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

40.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．must

B．might

C．could

D．needed

41.(45)

A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

42.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．Look

B．Listen

C．Skim

D.Read

43.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

44.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

45.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

47.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

48.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

49.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

50.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

四、翻譯(2題)51.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

54.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.B

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.D

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.B

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.A

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.C

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.C

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.D他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

32.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應選C。maybe表示推測，意為“可能”。

33.B解析：A．a(chǎn)ccounts賬，賬戶；B．bills賬單，清單；C．checks支票，檢查；D．records記錄，履歷。本句的意思是：商場用計算機記錄他們經(jīng)營的商品并扣：出賬單給顧客。結合題意，B項bills為正確答案。

34.A解析：本句意思是：辦公室用計算機打印信件，記錄經(jīng)營情況并和其他辦公室聯(lián)系交流。固定搭配“communicatewithsomeone”意思：為“與某人聯(lián)系交流”。A為正確答案。

35.B詞義辨析題。此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化”,符合語境。improvements意為“改善”,protection意為“保護”,development意為“發(fā)展”,都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

36.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】88yards(88碼)指一段距離，8項為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

37.B解析：見上一條。

38.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項c是正確的。

39.D

40.Ccould表示能夠。作者能夠聽到窗外的聲音。

41.D解析：根據(jù)句意，事物是向前發(fā)展的，而每一發(fā)展變化過程都是由于有新的東西加入，所以作出該選擇。

42.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

43.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

44.B解析：根據(jù)句意，報紙上不僅刊登回信，而且把問詢信也刊登在報紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。

45.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關系。

46.Relyingonourselves

47.Sofar

48.sincewekneweachother

49.Needlesstosay

50.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

51.我們希望您能接受我們的邀請,并盼望在北京與您會面.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.今天我們甚至在重復性的工作中仍然要分清技術工種和非技術工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復性的工作都將是非技