2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(15題)31.(49)

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

32.(45)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hadcomeintobeing

C.cameintobeing

D.comesintobeing

33.(62)

A.AfterB.WithinC.ForD.Over

34.(75)

A.similartoB.suchasC.alongwithD.asidefrom

35.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

36.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

37.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

38.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

39.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

40.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

41.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

42.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

43.(70)

A.butB.andC.asD.than

44.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

45.(41)

A.doingB.winningC.givingD.making

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

47.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

48.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

49.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。

50.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

54.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.D

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.A

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.C

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.D

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.B

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.C

33.A解析：詞義搭配題。afteraboutanhour意為“過了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)”。

34.B解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。suchas是舉例時(shí)常使用的詞組。

35.D

36.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范圍的。表示特定范圍的人或事．但根據(jù)句意，絕大多數(shù)報(bào)紙和雜志都經(jīng)常刊登讀者的來信。

37.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

38.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時(shí)間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項(xiàng)tightly最為恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)出了男孩對(duì)母親的感激之情。A選項(xiàng)quietly的意思是“默不作聲地”；B選項(xiàng)slightly的意思是“稍微地、輕微地”；D選項(xiàng)suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，但是不可與fortherestoftheday連用。

39.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

40.B解析：表示“進(jìn)到里面”要用(in)into，其余選項(xiàng)在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

41.B

42.D

43.B解析：句中“nottolearnsomething”與“noteventobeentertained”是一種并列關(guān)系，而且意思遞進(jìn)，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)and。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句子意思的要求。

44.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

45.B解析：winindependence“贏得獨(dú)立”，其他三個(gè)詞都與本意無關(guān)，所以選B。

46.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

47.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

48.nomatterhowcolditis

49.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

50.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

51.我公司專門出版商業(yè)