2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

22.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

23.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

24.【C13】

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

25.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

26.

27.Thedestructionofhabitats(棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andeverspreadingfarmsnowdominate___21___formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.___22___thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,___23___,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished___24___1985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe___25___oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera___26___periodoftimewith-outbeingnoticed.___27___suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe___28___andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To__29__livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas___30___astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.___31___remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese___32___areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat___33___.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental___34___;infact,theybecomeendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

28.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

29.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

30.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

31.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

32.(38)

A.getB.showC.standD.go

33.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

34.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

35.(75)

A.livesB.worldC.societyD.position

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

37.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

38.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.Thegirlwaseducated

B.Thegirlhavingeducated

C.Thegiftsbeingeducated

D.Thegirltohaveeducated

42.Herfatherflewintoa______whenhelearnedthatshewantedtogetmarriedbeforeshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.feelingB.emotionC.sensationD.passion

43.Thefoolishgiftdoesn'tknow______buteating.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

44.Theearlypioneershadto______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo

45.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Condorshavebeenkilledby______.

A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove

47.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

2.C

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項(xiàng)ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

22.D解析：這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。

23.B

24.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

25.B

26.B此處并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)love，孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感，故選B。

27.A詞義辨析題?？崭窈笏f的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)貌，這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場代替了。landscapes有“風(fēng)景”的意思，符合題意。cities意為“城市”，maps意為“地圖”，pictures意為“圖畫，照片”。

28.B

29.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

30.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

31.B

32.B

33.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

34.D解析：這也是一個常識問題。一個世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A解析：并列結(jié)構(gòu)。and后面是men'slives，因此用women'slives。本句的意思是“但是它已經(jīng)使男性、女性的生活發(fā)生了重要的變化”。

36.D

37.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

38.A

39.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

40.B

41.C解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞是was，表語是whatherparentswishedfor，was前所有的內(nèi)容為主語，作主語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；又因?yàn)樾∨⑹潜唤逃?，所以C項(xiàng)是正確的。本句大意為：這個女孩在簡樸的生活氛圍中接受教育，這正是她的父母所希望的。

42.D解析：本題測試名詞辨析。passion意為“激情，熱情，激怒”；flewintoapassion意為“勃然大怒”，符合題意；feeling意為“知覺，感覺，感情”；emotion意為“感情，情緒”；sensation意為“感覺，知覺”。本句大意為：當(dāng)父親得知她打算大學(xué)畢業(yè)前就結(jié)婚時，勃然大怒。

43.A

44.C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個短語的含義分別是：goalongwith“贊同，支持”；gobackon“違背”；gothrough“①遭受，經(jīng)受，