2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.67

A.asB.whileC.sinceD.once

32.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

33.(72)

A.spreadingB.attractingC.workingD.holding

34.(58)

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

35.(56)

A.mannerB.approachC.solutionD.way

36.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

37.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

38.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

39.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

(41)

A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

40.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

41.27.__________A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

42.(34)

A.allsortsB.somekindC.somesortD.differenttypes

43.36

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

44.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

45.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

47.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

48.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

49.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

50.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

四、翻譯(2題)51.因?yàn)槲覀兊漠a(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽(yù)頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

52.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

54.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.

A.howtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.whoneededumbrellafirst

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.C

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.B

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“遍布”，spreading在這里符合句意。

34.C解析：詞語搭配題。besatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為“對……滿意”。

35.D解析：本題測試句意理解。manner：方式，樣式；approach：途徑，步驟；solution：解決方法；way：辦法，方法。

36.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

37.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

38.C解析：本題應(yīng)選c選項(xiàng)time，inherowntimeafterwork的意思是“在她工作之余的空閑時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)case的意思是“實(shí)例，情況”，B選項(xiàng)work的意思是“工作”，D選項(xiàng)position的意思是“位置、立場”，都與本句意思不相關(guān)。

39.C解析：這篇文章在講一個(gè)夢。地點(diǎn)是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅(jiān)持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.B

41.C聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步。way方法;time時(shí)間;set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。

42.A

43.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較老師當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面(publicly)大聲地(loudly)向朗讀我寫的作文，而與快速(fast)，冷靜(calmly)無關(guān)。

44.A解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

45.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

46.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

47.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

48.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

49.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

50.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

51.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

52.就能力而言湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。就能力而言，湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

53.B

54.C主旨大意題。通觀全文，作者講述了首先使用雨傘的國家和地區(qū)，接著講述了雨傘的用途和形狀隨時(shí)代的變化而變化，因此，選項(xiàng)C