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2021年江西省贛州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、完型填空(15題)21.(51)
A.justB.veryC.exactD.instant
22.
A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
23.Doyouknowinsurance(保險(xiǎn))?Buyinginsuranceisa【56】bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves【57】largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay【58】sumsofmoney【59】aninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only【60】willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomes【61】ofthesumsofmoneyithascollected.
Thefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywas【62】inLondon,England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust【63】mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedtoprotectagainst【64】losses.Thefirecompanygrewrapidly.【65】,othercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.
BenjaminFranklinhelpedform.thefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso【66】anewkindofinsurancefor【67】.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops【68】storm.
In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart【69】newinsurance.Thiscompany,whichoffered【70】insurance,collecctedsomemoney【71】fromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis【72】inbusiness.
Overtheyears,peoplehave【73】frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom【74】accidentsascar,planecrashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas【75】kindOfinsurance.
(46)
A.ideaB.soleC.thoughtD.means
24.(50)
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small
25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.new
B.last
C.unique
D.original
26.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close
27.(60)
A.thereB.weC.theyD.it
28.(44)
A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
29.(48)
A.settleB.putC.takeD.let
30.(64)
A.inworkB.accurateC.inaccurateD.notinwork
31.(71)
A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay
32.(54)
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
33.(47)
A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part
34.【B8】
A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see
35.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
37.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
39.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.
A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold
40.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.
A.weretoB.didC.willD.can
42.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho__________seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.
A.carryB.doC.commitD.violate
43.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.()
A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename
44.Hiscolourisnotrelevant______whetherheisagoodlawyer.
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
45.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.
A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.
A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective
47.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.
Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.
Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.
Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.
Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?
A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthree
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
2.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.B
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
14.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
15.B
16.C
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
21.B解析:very作形容詞,表示“正好”,“恰恰”。just只能作副詞。
22.D理解推斷題。從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知,此處應(yīng)該填man。
23.D解析:bymeansof“通過(guò)…的方式/手段”,固定搭配。
24.C
25.D這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國(guó)人ColinJackon在德國(guó)斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。
26.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
27.D解析:語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。it是指示代詞,代替上文提到的父母該怎么辦這個(gè)問(wèn)題?!癮shardasitmaybe”意為“就算這個(gè)問(wèn)題很棘手”。
28.D解析:操持語(yǔ)言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì),那么人們掌握語(yǔ)言的程度就很難估計(jì)了,所以用impossible。
29.B解析:settledown意思是“安頓下來(lái)”;takedown意思是“拿下來(lái)”;letdown意思是“令某人失望”,都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來(lái),寫下來(lái)”,與上下文意思相符。
30.C解析:inaccurate指“不準(zhǔn)確的”。從上下文可知。簡(jiǎn)易羅盤在鐵船上還是工作的。只是不準(zhǔn)確而已.
31.D解析:有線電視是要付費(fèi)的,而公共的電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)既沒(méi)有廣告又不收費(fèi)。
32.D解析:后面提到“他們的孩子”,這里肯定指家長(zhǎng)們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
33.B解析:這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō),“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”??梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是,DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。
34.C解析:beawareof表示“意識(shí)到,覺(jué)察”。
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.B考查形容詞語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)Btough,gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對(duì)??采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)??采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項(xiàng)Crigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等嚴(yán)格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項(xiàng)Dbold意為“勇敢的,無(wú)畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。
40.B
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C解析:berelevant
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