人教版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

人教版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)xxx公司人教版八年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Unti1what’sthematter?

短語歸納toomuch太多2.liedown躺下getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查4.takeone’stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineon......在....上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想getoff下車10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的13.thanksto多虧于；由于14.intime及時(shí)thinkabout考慮16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病getintothetrouble遇到麻煩18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷22.beinterestedin對.....感興趣beusedto習(xí)慣于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因?yàn)?7.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來30.makeadecision/decisions做決定beincontrolof掌管；管理用法歸納needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事asksbsth詢問某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事haveproblems/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事15.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事語法點(diǎn)詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1.What’sthematter(withyou)怎么了出什么事了What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.What’sup?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough_______haveastomachache___________havea________牙疼havea_________頭疼3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+詞，意為，toomuch+詞，意為,toomany+_________詞，意為_____________。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前，形后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie躺，躺著v，過去式lay；現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglie說謊v，過去式lied；現(xiàn)在分詞lying.謊言n，tellalie7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子,去掉后句子完整。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實(shí)義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)。12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。16.hurt及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【動詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意為。18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.sth.runout.某物用盡了。sb.runoutofsth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；decide【動詞】決定；抉擇makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beincontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisincontrolofthisnewschool.beinthecontrolof...處于...的掌管之中【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)yourselvesthemselves

【用法】1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)......；過去........giveaway贈送；捐贈6.setup建立；設(shè)立eupwith想出putoff推遲10.putup張貼callup打電話給12.helpout幫助.....擺脫困難carefor照顧；照看14.giveup放棄tryoutfor參加選拔16.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)runoutof用光18.takeafter與.....相像fixup修理20.besimiliarto與......相似用法歸納needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事5.giveup+時(shí)間+todosth放棄時(shí)間做某事getafeelingof.....有......感覺7.decidetodosth決定做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)生影響makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細(xì)思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友haveawordwith與....交談haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn)payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對......嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪習(xí)題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.isTheoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家helpout幫助做完某事6.atleast至少throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反復(fù)insurprise驚訝地10.assoonas一......就......spend......on......在......花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）inorderto為了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物dependon依賴；信賴15.lookafter照顧；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔17.getinto進(jìn)入takecareof照顧19.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事try(not)todosth盡力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事spend......(in)doingsth花費(fèi)......做某事minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事The+比較級，the+比較級越......，就越.....語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

短語歸納toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）2.hangoutwithsb與某人閑逛toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.getintoafight爭吵callsbup給某人打電話6.talkabout談?wù)搇ookthrough瀏覽8.giveback歸還beangrywithsb生某人的氣10.abigdeal重要的事情workout解決；算出12.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處communicatewithsb與某人交流14.beworriedabout擔(dān)心.....beafraidof害怕.....16.infrontof在...前面not...anymore不再...18.somuch/many那么多competewithsb與某人競爭20.cutout刪除；刪去allkindsof各種各樣22.compare....with.....比較；對比inone’sopinion依...看24.turndown調(diào)小25allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事26.whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做某事呢

whynotdosth為什么不做某事呢28.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事

tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事30.refusetodosth拒絕做某事31.letsbdosth讓某人做某事32.offertodosth主動提供做某事33.not....until....直到....才...34.it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的短語擴(kuò)展lookthrough2.giveawaylookaftergivebacklookforgiveupdoinglooklikegiveinlookatgiveoutlookforwordtodoinglookdownuponcutoutcutdowncutupcutoff語法點(diǎn)1.could和should表建議的用法2.連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句although雖然，盡管，即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。與but不能同用。Althoughthesunisshinning,it’snotwarmtoday.sothat以便于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句中常伴有情態(tài)動詞。Heisstudyinghardsothathecanpasstheexam.until直到...引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。用在否定句中構(gòu)成not...until...，譯為“直到...才...”Istayhereuntilhecameback.Ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.用should或者could填空。-________Itakethebooksoutoftheroom-No,youcan’t.You________speakEnglishintheEnglishclass._________youpleasehelpmewithmyChinese?Ifyougotoutatnight,you________tellyourparents.I’mnotsureifyou__________tellherthenews.Ihaveabadheadache.What_________Ido?從屬連詞練習(xí)。Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,___________thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.after2.MrGreenspeaksveryloudly__________allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.sothatB.becauseC.whenD.until3.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tanswermyquestion.________,heaskedmeaquestion.A.AlthoughB.ButC.InsteadD.So4.Ididn’tknowthenews_________youtoldme.Thankyoufortellingmethat.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.whileUnit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找gooff(鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4.takeashower洗澡pickup接電話；撿起6.makesure確信；務(wù)必havefun玩的開心8.fallasleep入睡；睡覺diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失10.wakeup醒來；叫醒inamess亂七八糟12.intimeofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期takephotos照相14.turnon打開makeone’sway行走；前行16.insilence沉默地；無聲地takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下18.tellthetruth說實(shí)話pointout指出20.goaway消失aswell也21.callout喊出用法歸納bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納workon從事2.assoonas一.......就......take...away拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒6.onceuponatime從前atothertimes平時(shí)；有時(shí)8.o..變成comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是10.getmarried結(jié)婚fallinlovewithsb愛上某人12.openup打開beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路findout找出20.learnabout了解用法歸納trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletosth能夠做某事Ittakes/took.....todosth花費(fèi)...做某事havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

短語歸納takein吸入；吞入2.inthefaceof面對（問題；困難）atbirth出生時(shí)4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.upto直到prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...8.fallover摔倒diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍到takecareof照顧；照看12.orso大約；左右indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納anyother+名次單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)......feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...隨意問某人某事oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最....的....之一what’sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld世界上最....的....是什么

protect....from/against....保護(hù)....使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān).....內(nèi)容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn)數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納befullof充滿2.growup長大put...down...4.atleast至少hurryup趕快6.bringbacktosw帶回到某地notlongafterthat之后不久8.morethan超出inthemiddleof在....中間10.fightover與....爭吵；爭斗thinkabout考慮12.cometorealize逐漸意識到eversincethen從那時(shí)起14.akindof一種suchas例如16.belongto屬于findout找出；查出18.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候befamousfor因?yàn)?..而出名20.themarkof.........的印痕leavebehind遺忘；留下22.fulloffeeling充滿感情theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到達(dá)某地3.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事namesbsth給某人取名為.......6.teachsbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb對某人友好hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納haveagreattime玩的開心2.putup搭建；支起insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能夠做某事acoupl