七年級下冊英語質(zhì)量檢測答案

七年級下冊英語質(zhì)量檢測答案七年級下冊英語質(zhì)量檢測答案七年級下冊英語質(zhì)量檢測答案七年級下冊英語質(zhì)量檢測答案編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:江西省贛州市章貢區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷一、選擇題1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoMr．Smith？

﹣﹣﹣Heisoutforlunch．Wouldyouliketoleavea_____forhim（

）

A．a(chǎn)nswer B．homework C．message D．problem2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Arethebooks_____here？

﹣﹣﹣Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．（）A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．popular3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_____Iplaybasketballthisafternoon？

﹣﹣﹣Sure，butyou____finishyourhomeworkfirst．（）A．may，could B．can，must C．can，mustn't D．maycan't4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，youlookkindoftirednow．﹣﹣﹣I_____tostudyforthemathtestlastnight．（）A．wokeup B．putup C．stayedup D．pickedup5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthesign（指示牌），itsays"Noparking"．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I_____thatsignjustnow．（）A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．a(chǎn)mnotseeing6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，canyoushowme____yourfarm？

﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse（）A．in B．a(chǎn)round C．on D．a(chǎn)bout7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurryup!Thebusiscoming!﹣﹣﹣Whyrun

Therewillbe______oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）

A．other B．a(chǎn)ny C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____itis？

﹣﹣﹣Aboutanhour'sbusride．（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ArethereanysharingbikesinGanzhou？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it'sgettingpopular______sharingbikesinChina．（）A．ride B．rode C．riding D．toride10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MiddleschoolstudentsinJiangxihavetotaketheP．E．test．﹣﹣﹣Yes，practicemore______youwanttopass（通過）itandbestrong．（）A．so B．because C．if D．but四、完形填空11．（10分）KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheywouldgotoLondononvacationthisweekend．They（1）theirplaneticket（票）andbooked（預(yù)定）thehoteltwoweeksago．Theexcitingweekendcame．KarenandDorothy（2）LondonHeathrowhotel．Thehotelwasgreatandthere（3）alotoftreesaroundit．KarenandDorothywere（4）whentheygettothehotel，sotheyhadsomesleepfirst．（5）aboutoneandahalfhours，theywentoutandtookthesightseeing（觀光）bus．Theyenjoyedthetwo﹣hourbustripverymuch．AfterthatKarenandDorothywenttoa（6）．Theyhadagreatdinnerthere．Afterdinner，theywentbacktothehotel．KarenandDorothyweretired（7）theydidn'twanttostayatthehotel．Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets．On（8）KarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant．The（9）tripstartedagain．Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos．Itwasa（10）excellentweekend!（1）A．broughtB．boughtC．tookD．paid（2）A．leftoutB．a(chǎn)rriveatC．gotbackD．livedin（3）A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was（4）A．tiredB．excitedC．lazyD．happy（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．IfD．When（6）A．shopB．busstationC．restaurantD．cinema（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but（8）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday（9）A．excitingB．scaryC．terribleD．special（10）A．reallyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．usually12．（10分）tomustchildshemakeoutsidetalkhappybutsitLonglongagoanoldmanandhiswifelivedinacountryfarawayfromthecity．Theyhadafine，bigfarm，buttheyhadno（1）．Theirhouselookedempty．Thismadethemsad（難過）．Onedaysnowfell．Theoldwoman（2）agirlfromsnow．Suddenly，thesnowgirlstarted（3）andwalking．Inthefollowingdays，thethreepeoplelovedhappily．Snowgirlcouldn't（4）bythefire．Sheevenhadtoslepp（5）．Butshelovedthetwooldpeople，andtheyloved（6）too．Itwasa（7）winter!Onebrightdaysnowgirllookedsad，"I（8）gonow．It'stoowarm．（9）I'llcomeback．Justwaituntilwintercomes．"Themanandwomansaidgoodbye（10）her．Thentheywaited．Theywaitedalongtime．Atlastsnowfell．Anotherhappywinterbegan!五、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．13．（5分）AFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainSeelions，giraffes，zebras，andelephantswithoutcagesOpeneveryday9p．m．﹣4p．m．SpecialfamilyticketsBILLTOWERTOURS（鐘樓之旅）Greatviewfromthetop（頂部）Climb439steps（階梯）ortaketheelevator（電梯）Learnthe300﹣yearhistoryofourcitySundaysonly8a．m．to3p．m．Nochildrenunder8HAPPYPOTTERMAGICSHOW（魔術(shù)表演）Seemagictricks*thequutebell*theintelligentball*theterriblemessage*twofullhours**Saturdaymorning**startsat9：30a．m．**TheGrandCinema741HighStreet*（1）WhattimedoesMAGICSHOWend？A.9：30a．m．B.10：30a．m．C.11：30a．m．D.12：30a．m．（2）HowmanywaysdoyouhavetogettothetopofBellTower？A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（3）IfMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．SmithwiththeirtwosonswanttogotoAfricanSafariPark，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.15B．25C.35D．45（4）WhatwillyoudoinAfricanSafariPark．A．WatchmagictricksB．LearnabouthistoryC．ClimbmountainsD．Seeanimals（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepost（海報）A．WecanwalktoseethesafarianimalB．BellTowerisonHighStreetC．Thereare439stepstothetopofthetowerD．OnSundaymorning，wecanwatchmagicshow14．（5分）Ramennoodles（拉面）areyellownoodlesthatoriginally（最初）camefromChina．TheybecameapopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900s．Then，afterWorldWarπ，ramenbecameevenmorepopularinJapan．Atthattime，Japandidnothavemuchfoodatall．Ramenwascheapandgood，somoreandmorepeoplestartedeatingit．Inthe1950s，MomofukuAndo，themanwhostartedtheNissinfoodcompany（公司）inJapan，hadanidea．Hewantedtomakedriedramennoodles．Peopleputhotwateroverthesenoodles，waitforafewminutes，andtheneatthem．Itwouldbeinstantramen!Itwasnoteasy，butfinallyAdothoughtofawaytomakeinstantramen．Japanesepeoplelovedit!Soonothercompanieswerecopying（效仿）Ando'sidea．Notlongafterthat，instantramenspread（傳播）toothercountries．Todaypeopleallovertheworldenjoyramen．Infact，peopleeatabout40billion（十億）bowls，cups，orpacksoframeneveryyear．Butthestoryoframendoesnotendthere．Ramenisnowmovingfromthestreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants．Allkindsofmeats，vegetablesandspices（香料）arebeingaddedtoramen．Andpeoplearechoosing（選擇）noodlebarsoversushibars（壽司店）foranicedinneroutthesedays．（1）Whatdidramennoodlesoriginallycomefrom？A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America（2）WhichofthefollowingkindsoframenisNOTmentioned（提到）A．InstantnoodlesB．StreetnoodlesC．RestaurantnoodlesD．Sushinoodles（3）Whichofthesesentencesistrue？A．AndothoughtpeoplewouldnotlikeinstantramenB．Instantramenwasfirstmadebyaccident（偶然）C．OtherJapanesecompaniescopiedNissin'snewfoodD．TheNissincompanywasstartedin1950（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instant"inthesecondparagraphreferto？A．美味的B．熟的C．優(yōu)質(zhì)的D．速食的（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．ThehistoryoframenB．AmanwhoatealotoframenC．ThewaytocookramenD．Kindsoframen15．（5分）Hi，I'mCarrie．Iwantedaguineapig（豚鼠）somuch．IreadeveryguineapigbookinthelibraryandIwantedmyparentstobuymeaguineapig．Thedaybeforemybirthdaylastyear，mydadtookmetoapetstoreandsaidIcouldbuyone．Iwassohappy．Iboughtablackguineapigandtookhimhome．Heisverycute．InamedhimPepper．Igivehimfoodanddrinksandplaywithhimeveryday．Ialwaystellhimmystoriesandhisisalwaysthereforme．IletPepperrunaroundmyroominhisexerciseball．Whenitissunnyoutside，Itakehimoutandlethimruninthegrass（草地）．Pepperlovesit!Pepperisgoodatrunning．WhenIputhimdown，herunstohiscage（籠子）quickly．Oneday，mybrotherandIwantedtoseehowfastPeppercouldrunintohiscage．Weputhim1meterawayinfrontofthecage．Itonlytookhim2.5seconds（秒）torunintoit!Iallgotasurprise．（1）WhendidCarriegettheguineapig？A．LastweekendB．BeforeherlastbirthdayC．OnlastNewYear'sDayD．Onherfirstdayofschool（2）WhatcolorisPepper？A．BrownB．WhiteC．BlackD．Yellow（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwork"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？A．PlayinginthesunB．ListeningtostoresC．RunninginthegrassD．Runningaroundtheroom（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．PepperissmartB．PeppercanrunfastC．CarrieisgoodatrunningD．Carrie'sbrotherslikePepper（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Carrie'sdadgavePepperthenameB．IttookPepper2.5secondstorun1mC．PepperoftenrunsinhisexerciseballinhiscageD．Carriewatchedalotofmoviesabouttheguineapigs．16．（5分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．Learninganewlanguageisdifficult．（1）Hereareafewways：Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass．（2）Butyoudon'tneedtowritedowneverythingtheteachersays．Trytorememberasmanyfactsandideasasyoucan．Underlineimportantfactsormainideas．（3）YoushouldspeakoutalotAndanswerthequestionsasmanyaspossible，eventhoughyouarenotsureyouranswersareright．Doyourhomeworkcarefully．Exercisesareveryimportanttoyou．（4）Readoverthenotesyouwroteinclass．Ifthereisanythingyoudon'tunderstand，asktheteacheratthenextclass．（5）Forexample，keepadiaryorwritestories．A．PracticemoreB．IspendanhouradayonEnglishlearning．C．Theycanhelpyougoover（復(fù)習）theknowledgeyoulearned．D．Whatagoodwaytoexercise!E．Listentowhattheteacherwayscarefully，andthenwritethemdown．F．Doyouwanttobeabetterlearner？G．Workhardinclass．六、補全對話17．（10分）A＝AliceJ＝JessicaA：Hey，Jessica!Ididn'tseeyoulastweekend（1）J：Iwenttomyuncle'sfarmwithmysister．A：（2）J：Yes，myfatherdrovesusthere．A：（3）J：Itisbigandbeautiful．Theairissocleanandtherearesomecows，chickensandhorsedthere．A：Oh，nice．（4）J：Iwentfishingwithmyuncle，fedchickens，rodeahorse．Ihadarelaxingtime!Whataboutyou？A：IflewakiteandplayedgamewithmyfriendintheparkonSunday．J：（5）A：Yes．Itwassomuchfun．A．Howisyouruncle'sfarm？B．Didyourfathergowithyou？C．Soundslikeyourhadfun!D．Didyougotherebycarorbybus？E．Wheredidyougo？F．Itwasterrible．G．Whatdidyoudothere？七、按要求完成下列句子．18．（2分）Juliedidthedisheslastnight．（改否定句）Juliethedisheslastnight．19．（2分）Mybrotherisn'ttallorshort．（改同義句）Mybrotherisheight．20．（2分）Itwasrainyyesterday．（對劃線部分提問）wastheyesterday？

21．（2分）Youcan'tbelateforschool．（改為否定祈使句）lateforschool．22．（2分）Theyareplayingsoccerrightnow．（改一般疑問句）theysoccerrightnow？

八、根據(jù)首字母提示不全單詞，每空一詞．23．（2分）IsawhimfakitewhenIcameout．24．（2分）Heisiinfarming．25．（2分）Iereadbooksortakeawalkintheevening．26．（2分）MysistersmostofherfreetimelearningEnglish．27．（2分）Tomftocleantheclassroomyesterday．Sotheclassroomisdirty．九、書面表達28．（20分）校園英語俱樂部正在開展以"MyBestFriend"為主題的英語征文比賽，請你以此為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，短文應(yīng)包含以下要點：1．介紹朋友長相、愛好、特長等基本情況．2．說說你們共同學習、生活中的快樂的時光．提示詞：like，begoodat，helpeachother，studyhard，feel要求：1．要點齊全，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，可適當發(fā)揮．2．不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名．3．詞數(shù)不少于60．

江西省贛州市章貢區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoMr．Smith？

﹣﹣﹣Heisoutforlunch．Wouldyouliketoleavea_____forhim（

）

A．a(chǎn)nswer B．homework C．message D．problem【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】你好！我可以和史米斯先生講話嗎他出去吃午飯了，你要留個口信給他嗎【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是你好！我可以和史米斯先生講話嗎他出去吃午飯了，你要留個口信給他嗎這里考查短語leaveamessage．A答案，B家庭作業(yè)，D問題．故選：C．【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Arethebooks_____here？

﹣﹣﹣Yes．Youdon'thavetopay．（）A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．popular【考點】83：形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣這些書在這兒免費嗎？

﹣﹣是的，你不用付錢．【解答】選項A：貴的，選項B：免費的，選項C：便宜的，選項D：流行的．結(jié)合句意：﹣﹣這些書在這兒免費嗎？﹣﹣是的，你不用付錢．故選：B．【點評】本題考查形容詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，_____Iplaybasketballthisafternoon？

﹣﹣﹣Sure，butyou____finishyourhomeworkfirst．（）A．may，could B．can，must C．can，mustn't D．maycan't【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，今天下午我能打籃球嗎？

﹣﹣當然，但是你必須先完成家庭作業(yè)．【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．句意"﹣﹣媽媽，今天下午我能打籃球嗎？﹣﹣當然，但是你必須先完成家庭作業(yè)．"．第二個空，結(jié)合語境"當然，但是你__先完成家庭作業(yè)"．可知，應(yīng)該是"必須"must．第一個空，用can可以．故選：B．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，youlookkindoftirednow．﹣﹣﹣I_____tostudyforthemathtestlastnight．（）A．wokeup B．putup C．stayedup D．pickedup【考點】E1：動詞短語．【分析】﹣艾米，你現(xiàn)在看起來有點累．﹣昨晚我熬夜備考數(shù)學了．【解答】A醒來；B張貼；C熬夜；D撿起．根據(jù)句意"誒米，你現(xiàn)在看起來有點累．昨晚我熬夜備考數(shù)學了．"可知要填"熬夜"．故選：C．【點評】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthesign（指示牌），itsays"Noparking"．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I_____thatsignjustnow．（）A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．a(chǎn)mnotseeing【考點】IE：否定句．【分析】﹣﹣看那個標志，上面寫著"禁止停車"．﹣﹣對不起，我剛才沒看見那個牌子．【解答】從justnow判斷句子使用一般過去時，see是一個實意動詞，否定形式加助動詞did．故選：B．【點評】熟悉否定句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，canyoushowme____yourfarm？

﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse（）A．in B．a(chǎn)round C．on D．a(chǎn)bout【考點】7B：常用介詞的辨析．【分析】﹣杰克，你能領(lǐng)我參觀你的農(nóng)場嗎？

﹣當然．【解答】A在里面；B圍繞，在周圍；C在上面；D大約．根據(jù)句意"杰克，你能領(lǐng)我參觀你的農(nóng)場嗎"

可知showsb．a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀的意思．

故選：B．【點評】介詞的用法多體現(xiàn)在短語中，所以牢記住每個介詞短語的用法，對于介詞短語的辨析很有幫助．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurryup!Thebusiscoming!﹣﹣﹣Whyrun

Therewillbe______oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）

A．other B．a(chǎn)ny C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother【考點】35：同義詞、近義詞的辨析．【分析】快點！公共汽車來了！為什么要跑？還有兩到三分鐘就又來一輛．【解答】other其他的，any任何一個，一些；theother兩者中另一個；another又一個，另一個．根據(jù)語境還有兩到三分鐘就又來一輛．可知用another．故選：D．【點評】此題考查同義詞近義詞詞義辨析，在熟知每個詞意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____itis？

﹣﹣﹣Aboutanhour'sbusride．（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon【考點】J5：疑問詞組．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我有多遠嗎？

﹣﹣大約一個小時的公車旅程．【解答】考查疑問詞組．howfar多遠，對距離提問．howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問．howoften多久，對頻率提問．howsoon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段時間來回答．結(jié)合語境"大約一個小時的公車旅程．"．可知，對路程提問用疑問詞組howfar多遠．故選：A．【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ArethereanysharingbikesinGanzhou？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it'sgettingpopular______sharingbikesinChina．（）A．ride B．rode C．riding D．toride【考點】K8：固定句式．【分析】﹣﹣在贛州有共享單車嗎？

﹣﹣是的，在中國騎共享單車是很受歡迎的．【解答】根據(jù)it'sgettingpopular______sharingbikesinChina，可知句子考查it'sgettingpopulartodosth表示做某事正變得流行．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MiddleschoolstudentsinJiangxihavetotaketheP．E．test．﹣﹣﹣Yes，practicemore______youwanttopass（通過）itandbestrong．（）A．so B．because C．if D．but【考點】C2：從屬連詞．【分析】江西的中學生必須參加體育考試．是的，多練習，如果你想通過它并且強壯．【解答】考查連詞．A所以．B因為．C如果．D但是．結(jié)合語境"江西中學生必須參加體育考試．是的，多練習，___你想通過它并且強壯．"．可知，用if引導條件狀語從句．主句祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．意思是"如果"．故選：C．【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．四、完形填空11．（10分）KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheywouldgotoLondononvacationthisweekend．They（1）Btheirplaneticket（票）andbooked（預(yù)定）thehoteltwoweeksago．Theexcitingweekendcame．KarenandDorothy（2）BLondonHeathrowhotel．Thehotelwasgreatandthere（3）Balotoftreesaroundit．KarenandDorothywere（4）Awhentheygettothehotel，sotheyhadsomesleepfirst．（5）Baboutoneandahalfhours，theywentoutandtookthesightseeing（觀光）bus．Theyenjoyedthetwo﹣hourbustripverymuch．AfterthatKarenandDorothywenttoa（6）C．Theyhadagreatdinnerthere．Afterdinner，theywentbacktothehotel．KarenandDorothyweretired（7）Dtheydidn'twanttostayatthehotel．Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets．On（8）DKarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant．The（9）Atripstartedagain．Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos．Itwasa（10）Aexcellentweekend!（1）A．broughtB．boughtC．tookD．paid（2）A．leftoutB．a(chǎn)rriveatC．gotbackD．livedin（3）A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was（4）A．tiredB．excitedC．lazyD．happy（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．IfD．When（6）A．shopB．busstationC．restaurantD．cinema（7）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but（8）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday（9）A．excitingB．scaryC．terribleD．special（10）A．reallyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．usually【考點】N1：記敘文．【分析】本文主要介紹了Karen和他的好朋友Dorothy在周末去倫敦度假的過程．【解答】1．B考查動詞辨析．A帶來；B買；C拿，D付；根據(jù)theirplaneticket（票）andbooked（預(yù)定）thehoteltwoweeksago兩周前訂了賓館，前面應(yīng)該也買了飛機票，故答案是B．2．B考查短語辨析．A離開；B到達；C找回；D居住在；根據(jù)KarenandDorothy（2）LondonHeathrowhotel應(yīng)該是到達這個賓館，故答案是B．3．B考查動詞辨析．A復(fù)數(shù)形式；用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B復(fù)數(shù)形式；用于一般過去時；C單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；D單數(shù)形式，用于一般過去時；根據(jù)wasgreatandthere（3）alotoftrees，前面是was，一般過去時，and是并列關(guān)系，therebe句型，后面trees是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were，故答案是B．4．A考查形容詞辨析．A累；B興奮；C懶的；D開心；根據(jù)后面sotheyhadsomesleepfirst．先睡覺，應(yīng)該是累了，故答案是A．5．B考查連詞辨析．A在…之前；B在…之后；C如果；D當..時；根據(jù)aboutoneandahalfhours，theywentoutandtookthesightseeing（觀光）bus大約一個半小時，他們出去坐觀光巴士，應(yīng)該是一個小時后，故答案是B．6．C考查名詞辨析．A商店；B車站；C飯店；D電影院；根據(jù)Theyhadagreatdinnerthere在那呼敢頓晚餐，應(yīng)該是飯店，故答案是C．7．D考查連詞辨析．A和；B或者；C所以；D但是；根據(jù)KarenandDorothyweretired（7）theydidn'twanttostayatthehotel前面說累，后面不想去賓館，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．8．D考查名詞辨析．A周四；B周五；C周六；D周日；根據(jù)前面Theexcitingweekendcame周末來了，第一天過去了，第二天是周日，故答案是D．9．A考查形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B嚇人的；C可怕的；D特殊的；根據(jù)tripstartedagain旅行再次開始，應(yīng)該是興奮的旅行，故答案是A．10．A考查副詞辨析．A真地；B快地；C慢地；D通常；根據(jù)Itwasa（10）excellentweekend!是個精彩的周末，應(yīng)該是真是個精彩的周末，故答案是A．【點評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．12．（10分）tomustchildshemakeoutsidetalkhappybutsitLonglongagoanoldmanandhiswifelivedinacountryfarawayfromthecity．Theyhadafine，bigfarm，buttheyhadno（1）children．Theirhouselookedempty．Thismadethemsad（難過）．Onedaysnowfell．Theoldwoman（2）madeagirlfromsnow．Suddenly，thesnowgirlstarted（3）talkingandwalking．Inthefollowingdays，thethreepeoplelovedhappily．Snowgirlcouldn't（4）sitbythefire．Sheevenhadtoslepp（5）outside．Butshelovedthetwooldpeople，andtheyloved（6）hertoo．Itwasa（7）happywinter!Onebrightdaysnowgirllookedsad，"I（8）mustgonow．It'stoowarm．（9）butI'llcomeback．Justwaituntilwintercomes．"Themanandwomansaidgoodbye（10）toher．Thentheywaited．Theywaitedalongtime．Atlastsnowfell．Anotherhappywinterbegan!【考點】PF：選詞填空．【分析】文章是一篇選詞填空題，講述了兩個老人沒有孩子，他們堆了一個雪人，三口人一起過了一個幸福的冬天．天變暖時，雪人離開了．當又下雪的時候，另一個幸福的冬天開始了．【解答】1．children考查名詞，根據(jù)Theirhouselookedempty他們的房子看起來空蕩蕩的，結(jié)合選項，推出他們沒有孩子，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children．2．made考查動詞，根據(jù)thesnowgirl雪女孩，推出他們用雪堆了一個雪人，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填made．3．talking考查動詞，根據(jù)Suddenly，thesnowgirlstarted…andwalking，推出雪人開始說話并行走，startdoingsth開始做某事，故填talking．4．sit考查動詞，根據(jù)Snowgirlcouldn't…bythefire，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：雪人不能坐在火的旁邊，could后接動詞原形，故填sit．5．outside考查介詞，根據(jù)Sheevenhadtosleep…，雪人怕熱，所以睡覺也不得不誰在外面，sleepoutside睡在外面，故填outside．6．her考查代詞，根據(jù)shelovedthetwooldpeople，andtheyloved…too，她愛這兩個老人，老人也愛她，動詞后用賓格動詞，she對應(yīng)her，故填her．7．happy考查形容詞，根據(jù)文章最后的句子Anotherhappywinterbegan!又一個幸福的冬天開始了，推出是這一個幸福的冬天，故填happy．8．must考查動詞，根據(jù)It'stoowarm天太溫暖了，推出雪人必須要離開，故填must．9．but考查連詞，根據(jù)I'llcomeback我會回來的，可知這跟前文提到必須要離開是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but．10．to考查介詞，根據(jù)saidgoodbye…h(huán)er，可知是指辭別，saygoodbyeto…向…辭別，故填to．【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．選擇詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．五、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．13．（5分）AFRICANSAFARIPARKADrive﹣throughZooDriveinyourowncarortakethespecialtrainSeelions，giraffes，zebras，andelephantswithoutcagesOpeneveryday9p．m．﹣4p．m．SpecialfamilyticketsBILLTOWERTOURS（鐘樓之旅）Greatviewfromthetop（頂部）Climb439steps（階梯）ortaketheelevator（電梯）Learnthe300﹣yearhistoryofourcitySundaysonly8a．m．to3p．m．Nochildrenunder8HAPPYPOTTERMAGICSHOW（魔術(shù)表演）Seemagictricks*thequutebell*theintelligentball*theterriblemessage*twofullhours**Saturdaymorning**startsat9：30a．m．**TheGrandCinema741HighStreet*（1）WhattimedoesMAGICSHOWend？CA.9：30a．m．B.10：30a．m．C.11：30a．m．D.12：30a．m．（2）HowmanywaysdoyouhavetogettothetopofBellTower？BA．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（3）IfMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．SmithwiththeirtwosonswanttogotoAfricanSafariPark，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.15B．25C.35D．45（4）WhatwillyoudoinAfricanSafariPark．DA．WatchmagictricksB．LearnabouthistoryC．ClimbmountainsD．Seeanimals（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepost（海報）CA．WecanwalktoseethesafarianimalB．BellTowerisonHighStreetC．Thereare439stepstothetopofthetowerD．OnSundaymorning，wecanwatchmagicshow【考點】O7：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】短文講了幾個廣告，詳細的介紹了他們的時間，票價，及其具體的內(nèi)容等．【解答】1．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行句子*twofullhours整整兩個小時；和startsat9：30a．m．上午9：30開始．可知魔術(shù)表演結(jié)束在9：30+2：00＝11：30．故選C．2．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第八行句子BILLTOWERTOURS（鐘樓之旅）：Climb439steps（階梯）ortaketheelevator（電梯）爬439步或乘電梯．可知有兩種方法到達鐘樓頂．故選B．3．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六行句子Specialfamilytickets$35for4people．可知如果史密斯夫婦和他們的兩個兒子想去非洲野生動物園，可以買家庭四人套餐，所以他們應(yīng)該付35．故選C．4．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四行句子Seelions，giraffes，zebras，andelephantswithoutcages看獅子、長頸鹿、斑馬和沒有籠子的大象．可知可以看動物．故選D．5．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第八行句子BILLTOWERTOURS（鐘樓之旅）：Climb439steps（階梯）ortaketheelevator（電梯）爬439步或乘電梯．可知到塔的頂部有439個臺階．故選C．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．14．（5分）Ramennoodles（拉面）areyellownoodlesthatoriginally（最初）camefromChina．TheybecameapopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900s．Then，afterWorldWarπ，ramenbecameevenmorepopularinJapan．Atthattime，Japandidnothavemuchfoodatall．Ramenwascheapandgood，somoreandmorepeoplestartedeatingit．Inthe1950s，MomofukuAndo，themanwhostartedtheNissinfoodcompany（公司）inJapan，hadanidea．Hewantedtomakedriedramennoodles．Peopleputhotwateroverthesenoodles，waitforafewminutes，andtheneatthem．Itwouldbeinstantramen!Itwasnoteasy，butfinallyAdothoughtofawaytomakeinstantramen．Japanesepeoplelovedit!Soonothercompanieswerecopying（效仿）Ando'sidea．Notlongafterthat，instantramenspread（傳播）toothercountries．Todaypeopleallovertheworldenjoyramen．Infact，peopleeatabout40billion（十億）bowls，cups，orpacksoframeneveryyear．Butthestoryoframendoesnotendthere．Ramenisnowmovingfromthestreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants．Allkindsofmeats，vegetablesandspices（香料）arebeingaddedtoramen．Andpeoplearechoosing（選擇）noodlebarsoversushibars（壽司店）foranicedinneroutthesedays．（1）Whatdidramennoodlesoriginallycomefrom？AA．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America（2）WhichofthefollowingkindsoframenisNOTmentioned（提到）DA．InstantnoodlesB．StreetnoodlesC．RestaurantnoodlesD．Sushinoodles（3）Whichofthesesentencesistrue？CA．AndothoughtpeoplewouldnotlikeinstantramenB．Instantramenwasfirstmadebyaccident（偶然）C．OtherJapanesecompaniescopiedNissin'snewfoodD．TheNissincompanywasstartedin1950（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instant"inthesecondparagraphreferto？DA．美味的B．熟的C．優(yōu)質(zhì)的D．速食的（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA．ThehistoryoframenB．AmanwhoatealotoframenC．ThewaytocookramenD．Kindsoframen【考點】O2：社會文化類閱讀．【分析】拉面是黃色的面條，最初來自中國．成為在20世紀初，在日本最受歡迎的食物．然后，二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，拉面在日本變得更為流行．日本沒有多的食物，它物美價廉，所以越來越多的人開始吃它．下文具體向我們介紹了拉面的發(fā)展歷史．【解答】1．A．細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)Ramennoodles（拉面）areyellownoodlesthatoriginally（最初）camefromChina．拉面是黃色的面條，最初來自中國．故選A．2．D．細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)Notlongafterthat，instantramenspread（傳播）toothercountries．不久之后，速溶拉面就傳到了其他國家．Ramenisnowmovingfromthestreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants．拉面現(xiàn)在正從街道和即時碗轉(zhuǎn)移到好餐館．即D項沒有提到，故選D．3．C．判斷正誤題．由第二段倒數(shù)第二句SoonothercompanieswerecopyingAndo'sidea可知，不久后其他公司都開始模仿Ando的想法．故正確答案為C．4．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)語境Hewantedtomakedriedramennoodles．Peopleputhotwateroverthesenoodles，waitforafewminutes，andtheneatthem．Itwouldbeinstantramen!他想做干拉面．人們把熱水放在這些面條上，等幾分鐘，然后吃．這就是即食拉面！故詞義是速食的．故選D．5．A．總結(jié)大意題．根據(jù)語境Ramennoodles（拉面）areyellownoodlesthatoriginally（最初）camefromChina．TheybecameapopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900s．Then，afterWorldWarπ，ramenbecameevenmorepopularinJapan．拉面是原產(chǎn)于中國的黃色面條．在20世紀早期，拉面在日本成為一種很受歡迎的街頭食品．可知講了拉面的歷史．故選A．【點評】此題考查社會文化類閱讀，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．15．（5分）Hi，I'mCarrie．Iwantedaguineapig（豚鼠）somuch．IreadeveryguineapigbookinthelibraryandIwantedmyparentstobuymeaguineapig．Thedaybeforemybirthdaylastyear，mydadtookmetoapetstoreandsaidIcouldbuyone．Iwassohappy．Iboughtablackguineapigandtookhimhome．Heisverycute．InamedhimPepper．Igivehimfoodanddrinksandplaywithhimeveryday．Ialwaystellhimmystoriesandhisisalwaysthereforme．IletPepperrunaroundmyroominhisexerciseball．Whenitissunnyoutside，Itakehimoutandlethimruninthegrass（草地）．Pepperlovesit!Pepperisgoodatrunning．WhenIputhimdown，herunstohiscage（籠子）quickly．Oneday，mybrotherandIwantedtoseehowfastPeppercouldrunintohiscage．Weputhim1meterawayinfrontofthecage．Itonlytookhim2.5seconds（秒）torunintoit!Iallgotasurprise．（1）WhendidCarriegettheguineapig？BA．LastweekendB．BeforeherlastbirthdayC．OnlastNewYear'sDayD．Onherfirstdayofschool（2）WhatcolorisPepper？CA．BrownB．WhiteC．BlackD．Yellow（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwork"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？CA．PlayinginthesunB．ListeningtostoresC．RunninginthegrassD．Runningaroundtheroom（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？BA．PepperissmartB．PeppercanrunfastC．CarrieisgoodatrunningD．Carrie'sbrotherslikePepper（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA．Carrie'sdadgavePepperthenameB．IttookPepper2.5secondstorun1mC．PepperoftenrunsinhisexerciseballinhiscageD．Carriewatchedalotofmoviesabouttheguineapigs．【考點】O1：人物故事類閱讀．【分析】本文作者介紹的是自己的寵物，一只豚鼠．它很可愛，每天給它食物和飲料，和它一起玩．【解答】1．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thedaybeforemybirthdaylastyear，mydadtookmetoapetstoreandsaidIcouldbuyone去年我生日的前一天，我爸爸帶我去寵物商店，說我可以買一個，可知Carrie是去年生氣前一天買的豚鼠，故答案為：B．2．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iboughtablackguineapigandtookhimhome可知豚鼠是黑色的，故答案為：C．3．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上一句Whenitissunnyoutside，Itakehimoutandlethimruninthegrass當外面陽光充足的時候，我把他帶出去，讓他在草地上跑，可知此處的：Pepperlovesit!it指的是在草地上跑這個事情，故答案為：C．4．B理解推斷題，根據(jù)Weputhim1meterawayinfrontofthecage．Itonlytookhim2.5seconds（秒）torunintoit!我們把他放在籠子前一米遠的地方，只花了他2.5秒就跑進去了，可知本段講的就是這個豚鼠跑得很快，故答案為：B．5．B理解推斷題，Itonlytookhim2.5seconds（秒）torunintoit!我們把他放在籠子前一米遠的地方，只花了他2.5秒就跑進去了，即：豚鼠用2.5秒跑了1米．故答案為：B．【點評】做題的時候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．16．（5分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．Learninganewlanguageisdifficult．（1）FHereareafewways：Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass．（2）EButyoudon'tneedtowritedowneverythingtheteachersays．Trytorememberasmanyfactsandideasasyoucan．Underlineimportantfactsormainideas．（3）GYoushouldspeakoutalotAndanswerthequestionsasmanyaspossible，eventhoughyouarenotsureyouranswersareright．Doyourhomeworkcarefully．Exercisesareveryimportanttoyou．（4）CReadoverthenotesyouwroteinclass．Ifthereisanythingyoudon'tunderstand，asktheteacheratthenextclass．（5）AForexample，keepadiaryorwritestories．A．PracticemoreB．IspendanhouradayonEnglishlearning．C．Theycanhelpyougoover（復(fù)習）theknowledgeyoulearned．D．Whatagoodwaytoexercise!E．