人教版九年級英語(上)知識點歸納

人教版九年級英語(上)知識點歸納人教版九年級英語(上)知識點歸納人教版九年級英語(上)知識點歸納資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版九年級英語(上)知識點歸納版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版九年級英語（上）知識點歸納Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

短語總結(jié):1.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)3.studyforatest備考4.haveconversationswith與……交談5.speakingskills口語技巧6.alittle有點兒7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto，的秘訣9.becauseof因為10.aswell也11.lookup(在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看12.sothat以便，為了13.themeaningof……的意思14.makemistakes犯錯誤15.talkto交談16.dependon依靠依賴17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意關(guān)注19.connect……with……把……聯(lián)系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考慮22.evenif即使盡管縱容23.lookfor尋找24.worryabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂25.makewordcards制作單詞卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助27.readaloud大聲讀28.spokenenglish英語口語29.giveareport作報告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith愛上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes記筆記35.howoften多久一次36.alotof許多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣39.beinterestedin對……感興趣40.getbored感到無聊41.begoodat在……方面擅長42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通過做某事2.it+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的3.finishdoingsth完成某事4.whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣5.trytodosth盡力做某事6.the+比較近，the+比較近越……，就越……7.findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事9.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事10.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事11.keepdoingsth一直做某事12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.begintodosth開始做某事14.wanttodosth想要做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事16.remembertodosth記得做某事17.shoot射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果）18.shootat（瞄準(zhǔn)）射Unit1檢測題一．單項選擇1.—_______doyoustudyEnglish—Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in3.Whynotpracticeyour_________Englishin_________English-speakingcountryA.speaking,aB.speaking,anC.spoken,an4.________conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto_________asuccessfullearner.A.Practice,becomeB.Practice,becomingC.Practicing,becoming5There‘reafewnewwordsinthearticle?Whatabout_________inyourdictionary

A.lookingitupB.lookingupitC.lookingthemup6.We‘llgoouttoplay_________itrainstomorrow.A.soB.unlessC.because7.Canyou________whichistherightanswertothequestionA.lookforB.findC.findout8.Jennyusedtobeafraidto________inclass,soshealways________nothing.A.speak,talkedB.speak,saidC.say,spoke9.—WhynotlistentoBBCnewstoimproveyourlisteningskills

—It‘s________difficult_______Ican‘tfollow.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that10.Agoodlearneroftenthinksabout________heneedstopracticemore.A.thatB.whatC.how11.--I‘mgoingtolisten_______thetape.--OK.Remembertolisten________thekeywords.A.to,toB.to,forC.for,to12.________ornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.A.IfB.WeatherC.Whether13.Ihavefinished_________myreport.MayIstarttolearn________theguitarA.writing,playingB.writing,toplayC.towrite,playing14.Ioftenmakemistakes_______grammar.Whynotaskyourteacher_______helpA.in,toB.in,forC.at,to15._________writedownthenewwordsinyournotebookA.WouldyoulikeB.HowaboutC.Couldyouplease16.Jackusedtohave________writingpractice.Yes,andhehadlearned_________.A.alotof,alotofB.alotof,alotC.alot,alotof17.Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyou‘llmake.A.fewerB.thefewerC.theless18.Goodlearnersaren‘tafraid_______mistakes.Instead,theylearn________mistakes.A.ofmaking,inB.tomake,fromC.tomake,in19.Forthefirsttime,payattention_________quicklytogetthemainideas.A.toreadB.readingC.toreading20.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtoisthesecretlanguagelearning.A.somethingintresting,toB.interestingsomething,toC.somethinginterested,ofD.interestedsomethingof21.JennyfounditveryeasyEnglishwell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned22.He_____withthegirlwithgoldenhairandwillsoongetmarried____her.A.fallsinlove;toB.isinlove;toC.loves;withD.loves;to23.Myfatherthinks_____isagreatwaytolearnEnglish.A.studygrammar.B.Istudygrammar.C.studyinggrammar.D.studiesgrammar24Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan‘tfinish_____itbyyourself

A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write25.IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.A.IamafraidsoB.You‘reslowC.IttakestimeD.It‘sapieceofcake26You‘llfind_____________easytolearnitwell.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this27.–Idon‘thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish______________.WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice_______________A./;speakingB.with;tospeakC./;tospeakD.with;speaking28.Shehardlymakesmistakes_________Englishgrammar.No,itseemsthatshewasborn________theabilitytolearnlanguages.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whatabout________(go)outsideforawalk

2.HelearnsEnglishby______(keep)anEnglishnotebook.3.Doyouhavefun_______(learn)English?4.Don‘tbeafraidof______(make)mistakes.

5.Shewasbornwiththeability_________(learn).6.LastnightImetabeautifulgirl__________(call)LiYan7.It‘snoteasyforme_______(follow)theteachersbecausetheyspeaktooquickly.8Doyouenjoy______(learn)English

9.Ihavetofinish(read)abookandgiveareportnextMonday.10.Ioftenpractice(speak)Englishafterclass.11.Lastnighttheykept(write)newwords.12.Doyouhavetrouble_______(take)alotofgrammarnotes

13.Idon‘tknowhow_______(use)commas.14.It‘simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.15.Ourclassroomneeds_______(clean)everyday.16.Why__________(notcome)hereonfoot?17.WeiFenfounditdifficult_______________(learn)English.18.It‘stoohard________________(understand)thevoices.19.______________(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwaytostudyEnglish.20.Howcanyoubecomea_________(success)learner

21.The________(hard)youstudy,the________(good)gradesyouwillget.22.Canyoutellmethesecret___________(learn)Englishwell

23.Heisalwaysafraid___________(ask)teachers‘questionsinclass.24.Ihaven‘tdecidedwhether____(leave)ornot.25.Themoreyoueat,the(fat)youwillbe26.Theyneed_________(practice)theirpronunciation.27.Itsnotenough_(work)hardatbooks.28..Ithinkthemovieisinteresting_____(watch)29..Thestoryisvery_____.Idon‘tlikeit(bore)30.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto(prounouce)everywordcorrectly.三.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。A.（wise,call,review,pronounce,knowledge）1.Idon‘tthinkBettyhasmuchofAmericanhistory.2.Ifyoudon‘tusethemoney,youwillbeintrouble.3.ThelittlegirlhadlittledifficultylearningEnglish.4..DoyouknowthemovieRedStar

5.shewilldobetterintheexamifshetheimportantpointsearlier.B：（understand,success,write,listen,stay）1.MarysaidthelearnedEnglishby______________totapes.2.Ioftengooutwithfriendsonweekendsinsteadof______________athomealone.3.He___________inbuildinganewhousebytryingmanytimeslastyear.4.You‘dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon‘tgetmuch_____________practice.5.Theteachertoldustoreadthepassageonceagaintohaveabetter_______________ofit.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一．短語歸納1.puton增加（體重）發(fā)胖2.careabout關(guān)心在乎3.endup最終成為，最后處于4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo過去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分發(fā)發(fā)放9.thewaterfestival潑水節(jié)10.theChinesespringfestival中國春節(jié)11.nextyear明年12.soundlike聽起來像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形狀15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飛向17.layout擺開布置18.comeback回來19.asaresult結(jié)果因此20.mother'sday母親節(jié)21.moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎22.thinkof想起認(rèn)為思考23.dressup裝扮穿上盛裝24.theimportanceof……的重要性25.makemoney掙錢26.inneed需要幫助處于困境中27.between……and……在……和……之間28.thedragonboatfestival龍舟節(jié)29.thelanternfestival元宵節(jié)30.likebest最喜歡31.goto……foravacation去……度假32.besimilarto與……相似33.washaway沖走洗掉34.mid-autumnfestival中秋節(jié)35.shootdown射下36.callout大聲呼喊37.thetraditionof……的傳統(tǒng)38.atnight在夜里在晚上39.one……，theother……一個……，另一個…40.Father‘sday父親節(jié)41.haveto必須不得不42.playatrickonsb捉弄某人43.thespiritof……的精神44.careabout關(guān)心45.wakeup醒來46.thebeginningof……的開始二．用法集萃1.感嘆句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！多么……的……感嘆句式二：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語+其他！……多么……！2.in+時間段在……后3.givesb.sth.給某人某物4.plantodosth計劃做某事5.refusetodosth拒絕做某事6.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式……之一7.it+is+名詞+動詞不定式（todosth）做某事是…8.what…thinkof…認(rèn)為…怎么樣？9.makesbdosth讓某人做某事10.usedtobe過去是……11.warnsb（not）todosth告誡某人做某事12.tellsb（not）todosth告訴某人做某事13.decidetodosth決定做某事14.promisetodosth承諾、答應(yīng)做某事三．語法全解.1.賓語從句一．連詞a.陳述語序(that)b.一般疑問句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二．陳述語序三.時態(tài)可跟that從句做賓語的動詞：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：Idon‘tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是―是否‖。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+名+主+謂！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!練習(xí)a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It‘sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It‘sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一．短語歸納1.apairof一對，一雙，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之間3.onone‘s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么，請再說一遍5.passby路過經(jīng)過6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打擾了請原諒8.getsomemagazines得到一些雜志9.getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息10.turnleft\right向左\向右轉(zhuǎn)11.gopast經(jīng)過路過12.alittleearlier早一點兒13.agoodplacetoeat一個吃飯的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情況下15.ontime準(zhǔn)時按時16.getto到達(dá)17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onone'stheright在右邊19.comeon快點請過來20.theshoppingcenter購物中心21.thecornerof的角落/拐角處22.leadinto導(dǎo)入引入二.用法集萃1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let‘sdosth咱們做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth話費時間做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice9.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone‘stemperature(測量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費，需要）⑤I‘lltakethiscoat.（=buy購買）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，?。遲akeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）10.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/down關(guān)turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短語歸納1.usedtodo過去常常做2.dealwith對付應(yīng)付3.beproudof為……驕傲，感到自豪4.takepridein為……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime時常，有時6.inpublic公開地7.inperson親身，親自8.takeupsth開始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout為……擔(dān)憂11.hangout閑逛12.thinkabout考慮13.bealone獨處14.onthesoccerteam在足球隊15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做決定17.toone‘ssurprise令某人吃驚的是18.eventhough盡管19.payattentionto對……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred變紅23.tonsofattention很多關(guān)注24．becareful當(dāng)心25.giveup放棄26.averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的……27.giveaspeech作演講28.allthetime一直總是29.beinterestedin對……感興趣30.changeone'slife改變某人的生活31.takecareof照顧32.oneof……,……之一二．用法集萃1.usedtodosth過去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必須做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做什么6.trytodosth盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事10.begintososth開始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事14.It‘shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時間+since+從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有很多長時間了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It‘sadj+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某18.takeupdoingsth開始做某事三．語法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.過去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被動語態(tài)）beusedby由(被)…使用（被動語態(tài)）beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用（被動語態(tài)）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被動語態(tài)）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I‘musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He‘sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn‘taffordtopayforherchild‘seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan‘taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so區(qū)別見P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I‘mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N第幾（大/長/高…）Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworldUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof

一、短語歸納1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料）3.beknownfor以...聞名4.beusedfor被用于...5.nomatter不論；無論6.becoveredwith用...覆蓋7.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor對……有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一個星期五11.begoodat擅長12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技產(chǎn)品13.theearth‘ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的15.flyakite放風(fēng)箏16.suchas例如17.accordingto根據(jù)按照18.askforhelp請求幫助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好運23.ataveryhighheat在高溫下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)29.befrom來自30.turn……into……把……變成……31.sendout放出32.introuble處于困境中33.riseinto上升上漲34.papercutting剪紙35.beusedby被……使用36.duringthespringfestival在春節(jié)期間37.skylanterns孔明燈38.allovertheworld全世界二．用法集萃1.nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever―無論什么/什么時候/哪里‖2.it放在find/found后做形式賓語的用法3.Itseemsthat+從句―好像……‖4.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb給某人買某物5.avoiddoingsth避免做某事6.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事7.wanttodosth想做某事8.learntodosth學(xué)會做某事9.Ittakes+sb.+一段時間+todosth做某事花費某人多長時間10.trytodosth盡力做某事辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)MadeinChina.中國制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.11.befamousfor以...聞名;為人知曉beknownfor因...而聞名befamousas作為...而聞名beknownas作為...而聞名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.12.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，即只可說allowdoingsth，不可說allowtodosth.13.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（見P155頁）結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit6Whenwasitinvented

一．短語歸納1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to+動詞原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項發(fā)明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮5.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.itmentionedthat它提到11.Itissaidthat據(jù)說12.Itisbelievedthat人們相信13.fallinto(過去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)…14.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)15.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國家16.atalowprice以很低的價格17.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處18.allofasudden突然地19.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超過20.withoutdoubt毫無疑問21.atthattime在那時22.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事23.startdoingsth開始做某事24.workonsth致力于某事25.(be)similarto與……相似26.theOlympics奧運會27.bymistake錯誤地，無意地28.makeamistake犯錯29.o…把…分成…30.intheend=atlast=finally最后31.atthesametime同時32.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事33.comeupwith想出34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事35.thepurposeof……的目的36.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事37.lookuptosb.欽佩某人38.lookuptheword查找單詞39.worktogether一起工作40.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想實現(xiàn)夢41.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的夢想會實現(xiàn)42.workhard努力工作43.onahardfloor在堅硬的地板上44.leadto導(dǎo)致leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人45.Don'tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝46.o把…翻譯成…47.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth48.dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事二．用法集萃1.beusedtodo被用來做某事beusedas被用作…beusedbysb.被某人使用2.helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事3.makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事4.makesb.+adj.使某人怎么樣makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使喚去做某5..inthisway這樣，用這種方式三.語法全解1．sometime一段時間sometimes有時sometimes幾次sometime某個時候2．oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.oneof…之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用―誰的‖.3．thousand千hundred百million百萬，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時存在4．not…until直到…才,Idon'tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11點才睡覺。5．takeplace表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個―發(fā)生‖都沒有被動6．a(chǎn)loneadv.獨自，如livealone獨自居??；lonelyadj,孤單的，如alonelyperson7．enough,足夠的，修飾名詞時放前面，如enoughmoney足夠的錢;修飾形容詞或副詞時放后面，如oldenough（年齡）足夠大8．notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的動詞要根據(jù)butalso后面的人來確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即―就近原則‖)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.9．thenumberof…的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用單數(shù)（is）anumberof許多…，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）10．else和other都表示―別的‖，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody、someone等不定代詞后，如someoneelse別人whoelse別的誰，而other一般放在名詞前，如otheranimals11．such和so都表示―如此‖，such后面一般跟名詞短語，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如sobeautiful12.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent―發(fā)明‖，指通過勞動運用聰明才智―發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造‖出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone

Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find―找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)‖，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover―發(fā)現(xiàn)‖，表示―偶然‖或―經(jīng)過努力‖發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。13.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（見P188頁）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．短語歸納1.gethisdriver'slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照2.noway沒門，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的4.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心5.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作6.getone'searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花時間和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用閃光燈13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身邊15.makesure=besure確保，確定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17.hurtoneself傷害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人19.liftsb.up舉起某人20.coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一個成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone‘sowndecision做某人自己的覺得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…從…學(xué)到…28.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點30.moveout搬出去31.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧32.manageone'sownlife管理自己的生活33.managetodosth努力完成某事34.thatiswhy那就是為什么…35.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事36.takeatest參加考試37.passthetest通過考試38.failthetest考試不及格39.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格40.getinthewayof妨礙…41.arunningstar一個跑步明星42.aprofessionalrunner一個專業(yè)的跑步運動員43.growup長大44.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某人45.shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許去做某事46.havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反對做某事47.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事48.failtodosth.做某事失敗49.endupwith以…結(jié)束endupas最終成為50.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事51.seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事52.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花時間spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花時間53.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人54.talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?5.makeachoice做選擇56.haveachancetodosth.有機會去做某事二．用法集萃1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過去分詞)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enough…to足夠…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),keep等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla一．短語歸納1.belongto…屬于…2.toytruck玩具卡車3.herfavoritewriter她最喜愛的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂6.hairband發(fā)帶7.attendaconcert參加音樂會8.inthemusichall在音樂大廳9.somethingvaluable貴重的東西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐時12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup撿起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch沒什么（事）16.somethingunusual不尋常的東西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的東西19.beinterviewedby…被…采訪20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don‘tknow不知道27.goaway走開，離開28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事開心30.createfear制造恐懼31.intheneighborhood在社區(qū)32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事33.inthelaboratory在實驗室34.hearwaterrunning聽見流水聲35.coughalot咳得厲害36.runafter追趕37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相機的婦女38.atwork在工作39.mightbelateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做夢41.runforexercise跑步鍛煉42.runtodosth.跑著去做某事43.catchabus趕公共汽車44.makeamovie拍電影45.wearasuit穿西服/套裝