九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)八

九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)八九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)八九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)八資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月九年級英語專題復(fù)習(xí)八版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語九年級寒假在線課堂專題復(fù)習(xí)八(閱讀理解)(2015南通)ALet'strydoingthefollowingexperiment.Whattodo：Usestringtohangapapercliporothersmallobjectataboutchest(胸部)level.Pickupastick,suchasabroomhandle.Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthepaperclip.Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthepaperclip.Trytotouchitwiththetipofthestick.Ifyoumiss,tryagain,stillkeepingoneeyeclosed.Nowtryitwithbotheyesopenandseeifit'seasiertodo.Howitworks：Intheexperiment,youhavetojudgehowfarawaythepaperclipis.Yourbrainhasseveralwaysofdoingthis.Onesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus(聚焦)itself.Usingonlyoneeye,mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchthepapercliponthefirsttry,butthebrainstillgetssomeinformationaboutdistance—thoughnotmuch.Yourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithbotheyes.Infact,yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudgingdistance.Forexample,toseeanythingclearly,youhavetomakebothofyoureyespointattheobject.Whenyoulookatanearbyobject,youreyesturninward.Youcanfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfingertowardyournose.Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtowardeachother.Usingthatinformation,thebraincantellhowfarawayanyobjectis,whetheritisabasketballorapaperclip.()1.Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodotheexperiment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()2.Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge________.A.howbiganobjectisB.howhighanobjectisC.howfarawayanobjectisD.howmuchinformationanobjectgives()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebotheyes.B.Ourbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigone.C.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanobject.D.Howmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanobject.()4.Fromtheexperimentwecaninfer(推斷)________.A.withoneeyewecanseeanobjectasclearlyasweusetwoeyesB.oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynearC.within3or4steps,theneareranobjectis,themoreclearlywecanseeitD.ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeye(2017臺州)BThewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree“bottles”.Thesearethenecessarytasksbottle,thevoluntary（自愿的）tasksbottleandthehappinessbottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksbottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.Wethenfillanotherbottlewithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,anddoinglaundry.Thosebottlesareveryimportant.Ifwedon’tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon’trunproperly.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle----thehappinessbottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourhappinessbottlesometimesemptyattheendofthedayBetweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesby,andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeanefforttofillourhappinessbottle.Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessbottlewasfilledtotop._____WillyouractivitiesbringjoytoyourlifeOraretheothertwotaskseatingupallyourtimeTrytofindwaystoachieveabalancebetweenhowyoufillyourthreebottles.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe’vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessbottleisfilled.

()5.Whichactivitybelongstoanecessarytaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingtoworkthoughitisrainingheavily.B.Buyingabirthdaygiftforyourgoodfriend.C.Havingayardsaletoraisemoneyforsickkids.D.SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Werequireenoughtimetofillthenecessarytasksbottle.B.Necessaryandvoluntarytasksarelessimportant.C.Allthethreebottlesarefilledtotopattheendoftheday.D.Weneedtimetodosomethingtomakeourselveshappy.()7.Howdidthewriterfillthehappiness“bottle”thisweek?A.Bycookingmealsforfamily. B.Bygoingtothedanceclass.C.Bypracticingmusicforcharity. D.Bylisteningtosomenicemusic.()8.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“”inthelastparagraph?A.Makesuretofillallthethreebottles.B.Soconsiderhowyourtimewillbespent.C.Peoplewillhavemorehappyactivities.D.It’snotenoughtofillthehappinessbottle.(2017南通)C“Ohboys,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird,”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why,sir,”saidalittleboy,“shemakessuchascream,thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones,andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith,IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim.“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鳥巢）underhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter,thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest,andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.“Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead,andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無辜的）,andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But,throughagrandchild,theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany,manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitmeHowdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why,mydearboys,howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.()9.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”inParagraph10means“______”．A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers()10.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause________.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple()11.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat________.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdnowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife()12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy(2017連云港)DImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells(肝細胞)cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels(血管)toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold(支架).Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus(蘆筍)couldfixabrokenspine(脊柱).Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.()13.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuse________asscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples()14.Theunderlinedword“implant”inParagraph7probablymeans________.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect()15.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassagea.puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb.addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.takeouttheapple’scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b()16.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetables________.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts(2016南通)EGlobalizationmeansthatpeople,ideas,technology,money,servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald’sdestroy（破壞）localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn’tdestroylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（經(jīng)濟的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationshipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad,itaffectstheworldintwoareas:jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers，suchasengineers,lawyersandbankers,globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（競爭）globallyandhaveseenanincreaseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheserviceindustry（athotels，shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，IndiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（漢字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemoreworldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople’slivesinthefuture.()17.Somepeoplethinkglobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay________.A.changelocalculturesB.helplocalbusinessesdevelopC.makerichpeoplebecomericherD.helpstopwarsamongcountries()18.AccordingtoParagraph4weknow________.A.engineerswillgetalowerpayB.peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC.globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD.workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless()19.Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld________.A.knowChinesecharactersverywellB.gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC.ownthesamecultureintheendD.Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries()20.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople.B.Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture.C.Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture.D.Globalizationwillbelovedthroughouttheworld.(2017綿陽中考)FAlongtimeago,therelivedaveryoldman.Hewassooldthathecouldnotseeorhearverywell.Healsocouldnotwalkverywell,oreatverywellforhishandshook.Theoldman'ssonanddaughter-in-lawthoughthemightmaketroubleattable.So,theyhadhimeathismealsinthecornerofthekitchenwithoutatable.Theygavehimverylittletoeat.Theoldmanwouldhaveasadlookonhisfaceashelookedathissonanddaughter-in-law’sdinnertable.Onedaytheoldman’shandshooksoterriblythathedroppedhisdishonthefloor.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangryandshoutedattheoldman.Andafterthat,hismealswereservedinabrokendish.Notlongafterwards,thefamilywassittinghavingtheirdinnerwhilethefour-year-oldgran