魯教版初一英語(yǔ)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：魯教版初一英語(yǔ)下第一單元Unit1檢測(cè)試題卷Unit1Whenisyourbirthday?【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。

1.Decemberisthet________monthoftheyear.

2.DoyouhaveaMusicF________atyourschool?

3.Theseboysallliketheschoolt________.

4.WehaveanEnglisheveningp________onMay5th.

5.WhenistheEnglishs________contest?

6.Myuncleisthirty-one.Todayishist________birthday.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Let’s________（have）aSchoolDay.

2.JaneandMary________（be）21yearsold.

3.Canthey________（have）asoccerballgame?

4.Doyouknowyour________（mother）birthday?

5.Februaryisthe________（two）monthoftheyear.

6.Howmany________（China）arethereintheroom?

7.Thebabyisfive________（month）old.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Gina!

—________.

A.ThankyouB.AllrightC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome

2.Ourschoolhas______ArtFestivaleveryyear.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Canyougiveusa_________

A.speakB.sayC.tellD.speech

4.—_______isyourcousin?

—Sheis15.

A.HowB.HowageC.HowoldD.Howmany

5.Eachofthem_______meabirthdaycakeonmybirthdayeveryyear.

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive

6.Theirsummerholidaysare________July.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

7.WehaveanEnglishspeechcontest________August5theveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

8.Thisis________room.

A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy’sandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.LucyandLily’s

9.Maryisa________girl.

A.9-year-oldB.9yearsoldC.9yearoldD.9-years-old

10.Ihavethreebasketballs.Iwanttobuya______one.

A.fourB.fourthC.forthD.another

11.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’s________,Women’sDay.

A.onMarch8thB.March8thC.Marchthe8D.eightofMarch

12.—What_____isittoday—

It’sSunday.

A.dateB.dayC.timeD.theday

13._________houseismyhouse.

A.ThefifthB.FifthC.ThefivethD.Five

14.Youare________firstgoodfriendhere.

A.myB.mytheC.amyD.themy

15.Sheis___________firststudenttocometoschool.

A.aB.anC.theD./

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.What’sherage

（同義句）

________________________________

2.TheyhaveabasketballgameonJuly22nd.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

________________they________abasketballgame?

3.Shehasapartyathome.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

________________she________aparty?

4.Lindaistwelveyearsold.（同義句）

Lindais________________________.

5.is,your,when,birthday,brother’s(

)（連詞成句）

________________________________________________

五、完形填空。

TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear’sDay.Itusuallycomesin___1___.Everyonein___2___likestheSpringFestivalverymuch.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,Iusually___3___myparentscleanourhouseanddosome___4___.___5___thatday___6___eats___7___,NewYear’scakesandsomeotherfood.AndI___8___dumplings.Weusually___9___dumplingsand___10___TV.IliketheSpringFestival.

1.A.MarchB.NovemberC.FebruaryD.December

2.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.EnglandD.Japan

3.A.helpB.helpsC.askD.take

4.A.cleaningB.fishingC.readingD.shopping

5.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

6.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.people

7.A.eggsB.meatC.dumplingsD.mooncakes

8.A.likeB.eatsC.makeD.get

9.A.eatB.makeC.makeandeatD.like

10.A.lookB.havealookatC.seeD.watch

六、閱讀理解：

MrSmithisfromLondon.NowheisinChina.Heistall.Hewasborn（出生）in1970.heteachesEnglishinourschool.Heworksveryhard.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.HecanspeakalittleChinese.ThestudentsteachhimChineseonSundays.Healsolikesplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.

MrSmithhasasonnamedJack.Heisastudent.Hegoestoschoolateightinthemorningandgetshomeatfourintheafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.

1.MrSmithisa_______.

A.teacherB.workerC.studentD.player

2.MrSmithis______yearsold.

A.26B.38C.38thD.40

3.MrSmithdislikes_________.

A.playingfootballB.playingbasketball

C.watchingTVD.listeningmusic

4.MrSmithcanspeak_______English.

A.alittleB.alotofC.manyD.afew

5.MrSmithisJack’s___________.

A.friendB.fatherC.sonD.teacher

七、書面表達(dá)

用英語(yǔ)介紹一下自己的情況，如：姓名、年齡、生日、愛(ài)好等。八、默寫單詞1.什么時(shí)候2.月份3.一月4.二月5.三月6.四月7.五月8.六月9七月10.八月11.九月12.十月13.十一月14.十二月15.愉快的16.生日快樂(lè)17.老的18.多大年紀(jì)19.聚會(huì)20.看見(jiàn)21.再見(jiàn)22.第一23.第二24.第三25.第五26.第八27.第九28.第十二29.第二十30.測(cè)驗(yàn)31.旅游32.藝術(shù)33.節(jié)日34.親愛(ài)的35.學(xué)生36.東西37.學(xué)期38.忙碌的39.時(shí)間40.過(guò)得愉快41.（在）那里【試題答案】

一、1.twelfth2.Festival3.trip4.party5.speech

6.thirty-first

二、1.have2.are3.have4.mother’s

5.second6.Chinese7.months

三、1~5ABDCB6~10ABDAB11~15BBAAC

四、1.Howoldisshe2.Whendohave

3.Wheredoeshave4.atwelve-year-oldgirl

5.Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?

五、1~5CBADA6~10ACACD

六、ABCBB

七、略Unit2Doyouwanttogotoamovie?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Doyouwanttogotoamovie你想去看電影嗎

Whatkindofmoviesdoyou/doeshe/shelike你、他、她喜歡什么樣的電影

Ilike.....butIdon'tlike...我喜歡。。。而不喜歡。。。Something(s)is/(are)+adj.某某是怎樣的go

v.去movie

n.電影comedy

n.喜劇documentary

n.紀(jì)錄片thriller

n.恐怖電影或小說(shuō)race

n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)laugh

n.笑detective

n.偵探adj.偵探的new

adj.新的；最新的kind

n.種類opera

n.歌劇1.gotoamovie

去看電影2.actionmovie

動(dòng)作片3.BeijingOpera

京劇4.我最愛(ài)的演員myfavouriteactor5.在周末onweekends6.學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。。。的知識(shí)learnabout7.一部很成功的電影averysuccessfulmovie【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。（一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i，+es。輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的+es.)形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)用法：1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。5.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。6.表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃或安排好的行為。7.小說(shuō)故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。9.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：（1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonthhardlyever,never.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.（2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)的時(shí)候用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.（3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..（4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.（5）.表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。Hestartsnextweek.他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。Weleaveverysoon.我們很快就離開(kāi)。Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)出。這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：go去，come來(lái)，leave離開(kāi)，start出發(fā)，begin開(kāi)始，arrive到達(dá)，takeoff起飛，等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞情況am,is,are也可以做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞例如:Iamastudent.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái):（1）下列動(dòng)詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.WhendoesthebusstartItstartsintenminutes.(2)倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.(3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.(4)在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.Step2Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.我想看一部動(dòng)作片。see,look,watch與read的區(qū)別look，see，watch，read，這四個(gè)詞都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同：look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語(yǔ)，要和at連用。例如：Look!Tomisoverthere.看！湯姆在那兒。Lookattheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)看黑板。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)、看到”。例如：Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree你能看到樹(shù)上有多少只鳥兒

watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。例如：DoyouwatchTVatnight你晚上看電視嗎

read指“看”時(shí)實(shí)指“閱讀”，常用于看書、看報(bào)等。例如：Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書。相關(guān)中考題1.【2011重慶】Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.willarrive答案B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。2.【2011?蘭州】Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在世界的人口數(shù)量還在不斷增長(zhǎng)”，因此選C3.【2011湖南懷化】Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresinging C.sings答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，得出答案B。4.【2011桂林】Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此選C5.【河北省2011】Imyhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish【答案】A解析:考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。6【2011四川南充】TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________aspecialgiftformymothernow.A.makeB.madeC.aremaking答案：C解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.【2011廣西崇左】----WhereisMichael?----He____TVathome,Ithink.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching解析:C考查點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該回答現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/are)+doing。故選C。Unit3Canyouplaytheguitar?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canCanyou.....+動(dòng)詞原形你會(huì)。。。嗎？—No,Ican't./Yes,Ican.Iwanttojointhe...club.我想加入。。。俱樂(lè)部。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部

Pleasecallsb.At..請(qǐng)給某人打電話，電話號(hào)碼是。。。guitar

n.吉他join

v.參加；加入swim

v.游泳sing

v.唱；唱歌chess

n.國(guó)際象棋paint

v.畫畫speak

v.說(shuō)；說(shuō)話piano

n.鋼琴trumpet

n.喇叭violin

n.小提琴musician

n.音樂(lè)家rock

n.搖滾樂(lè)band

n.樂(lè)隊(duì)

v.用帶捆扎、纏繞show

n.演出；表演Sunday

n.星期日1.學(xué)校公演schoolshow2.少許alittle3.加入棋社jointhechessclub4.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakEnglish5彈吉他playtheguitar在星期天onSunday幫助某人做某事helpsb（to)dosthStep11.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can善于與孩子相處begoodwith表能力，意為“會(huì)，能”，例如：IcanspeakEnglish.(2)表推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑，不相信的態(tài)度），意為“可能”，一般用于否定句和感嘆句中。是本能上的推測(cè)。例如：Canthisbetrue?Thiscan'tbedonebyhim.(3)表示請(qǐng)求，允許，意為“可以”例如：CanyoucometothemovieswithusonFriday?表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）例如：Theyhallcanhold500peopleatleast.CanshespeakEnglish?辨析：speak,say,talk與tell的區(qū)別這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“說(shuō)話”的含義，含義，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)和具體的用法各不相同。speak比較莊重，表示某人(即講者)在一段對(duì)話中所說(shuō)的話較其它人多。例如：Tom,yourbosswantstospeaktoyou.Talk不及speak莊重，而且多用于說(shuō)話，少用于書寫。Talk表示兩個(gè)或更多的人在對(duì)話。例如：Thestudentsweretalkingloudlyintheclassroom,intheverypresenceoftheteacher.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是一種語(yǔ)言時(shí)，要用speak不用talk或say：例如：VictorspeaksfluentPutonghua.在書面英語(yǔ)，talk極少用作及物動(dòng)詞，除非在talk后接用以下的賓語(yǔ)：Stoptalkingnonsense.Theyaretalkingbusinessagain.若不是接用上列的賓語(yǔ)，talk后必需接用前置詞about。例如：BettyandSusanaretalkingaboutthetriptoLondon.Say通常跟講者所說(shuō)的話一起使用，不論是直述句或陳述句：Pleasesayhello/thankyoutoyourmum.Whatdidyourfathersaywhenyoutoldhimaboutyourplantogetmarried'Icantbelieveit,'hesaid.Hesaidthathecouldnotbelieveit.可是，say有時(shí)也可用于一些非直述句或陳述句中。例如：Iwantyoutosaysomethingabouthowwemetatourweddingparty.注意somethingabouthowwemet并不是用于引述別人所說(shuō)的真實(shí)語(yǔ)句。另一方面，tell并不是用于引述別人所說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)，而是表達(dá)別人的說(shuō)話中所述的事實(shí)或資料：Hetoldmeabouttheaccident.Hetoldhisparentsthetruth.Hetoldusafunnystory.在陳述命令句中，應(yīng)用tell而不用say：'Keepquiet,'theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentstokeepquiet.Step2Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?help用法1.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事。例如：CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish你能幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎

Ican'thelpyoutoliftthisstone.我不能幫你搬這塊石頭。2.beofsome/no/muchhelptosb.對(duì)某人有些/沒(méi)有/很有幫助。例如：Thisbookisofgreathelptome.這本書對(duì)我很有幫助。Isthismagazineofanyhelptoyou這本雜志對(duì)你有些幫助嗎

3.helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。例如：Helpyourselftothefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃魚。Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)肉。4.o/outof攙扶某人進(jìn)入/走出。例如：Hehelpedthepatientoutofthehospital.他攙扶病人走出了醫(yī)院。Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital你能攙扶病人進(jìn)醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?/p>

5.helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作。例如：WhenI'mintrouble,healwayshelpsmeoutwithmoney.每當(dāng)我處境困難時(shí)，他總是用金錢幫助我渡過(guò)難關(guān)。Pleasehelpmeoutwiththisproblem.請(qǐng)幫我解這道試題。6.withthehelpof在……幫助下。例如：Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的幫助下，他找到了失蹤的小孩。7.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。例如：PleasehelpmewithmyFrench.請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)法語(yǔ)。Canyouhelphimwiththiswork你能幫助他完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎

8.helptodosth.有助于做某事。例如：ThisprogramhelpstoimproveourEnglish.這個(gè)計(jì)劃有助于我們提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。Hisspeechhelpstounderstandthepolicy.他的演講有助于理解這個(gè)政策。9.還有can't與help的用法can'thelpdosth沒(méi)有能力去幫助...做某事.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事2相關(guān)中考題(1)(2009·蘇州中考)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would【解析】選B句意“我家鄉(xiāng)三月天通常會(huì)很暖和，但是有時(shí)候會(huì)相當(dāng)冷。Can表能力“會(huì)”，所以選B.can（2）(2009·泰安中考)-Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?

-No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.can’t【解析】選D。本題考查can’t表示否定的推測(cè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式，分別意為“不能；不可能”、“千萬(wàn)不能”、“應(yīng)該”、“可以；可能”。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“HehasgonetoJapan.”可知“他不可能是約翰教授”應(yīng)選D。（3）(2009重慶市)–Canyouplaythepiano?

-Yes,I_______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needn’tB.needC.can’tD.can【解析】選D。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句再作肯定回答時(shí)還是用can。(4)(2009·北京市)-______youswim?

-Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。結(jié)合題意“你會(huì)游泳嗎”“是的，但是我不是一個(gè)好游泳員”可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。5.(2008·長(zhǎng)沙中考)-IsLucyknockingatthedoor?-No.It________beLucy.SheisinJapannow.A.needn’tB.mustC.can’t【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示推測(cè)的用法。can’t表示否定的推測(cè)；must表示肯定的推測(cè)。由題意“不可能是露西，她現(xiàn)在在日本”可知應(yīng)選C。Unit4Whattimedoyougotoschool實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do與助動(dòng)詞do2.感嘆句Whattimedoyoudosth你幾點(diǎn)做某事

Whatafunnytimetodosth!做。。。是多么有意思的一段時(shí)光??！Whattimedoyouusuallydosth你通常幾點(diǎn)做事

Thanksforyourletter.謝謝你的來(lái)信Pleasewriteandtellmeabout....請(qǐng)寫信告訴我。。。。time

n.時(shí)間usually

adv.通常shower

n.淋浴work

n.&v.工作hour

n.小時(shí)after

conj.&prep.在…之后bus

n.公共汽車hotel

n.旅館whattime

幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候gotoschool

去上學(xué)getup

起床takeashower

淋??；洗澡gotowork

去上班goto

到達(dá)gotobed

上床睡覺(jué)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do與助動(dòng)詞do在英語(yǔ)中，do是一個(gè)廣泛使用的動(dòng)詞，它既可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又常常用作助動(dòng)詞。do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示多種含義表示“做，為，實(shí)行”例如：CanIdoanythingforyou?表示“履行；盡（義務(wù)等）；做完或辦好（工作等）；解決（問(wèn)題等）例如：Hisfatherdidovertimeyesterday.表示”做。。。工作；從事。。。職業(yè)；研究。。。學(xué)問(wèn)“例如：Whatdoestheoldmandoforaliving?表示”益處或害處；給。。。；給予例如：Cryingdoesnogood表示“做事；生活；（事情）進(jìn)行。例如：Jackisdoingwellatschool.do作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句、否定句，為了避免與前面的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）重復(fù)時(shí)也可以常用。用于構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。這時(shí)要和be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形連用。例如：Whattimedoesheoftenhavelunch用于構(gòu)成否定句。這時(shí)也與be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形連用。若用于祈使句時(shí)，則可以與be連用。例如：Idon'tknowhistelephonenumber.為了避免與前面的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）重復(fù)時(shí)，可以使用助動(dòng)詞do。例如：Hisfathercancookaswellashismotherdoes.感嘆句由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：（1）What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!（2.）What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Howtherunnerruns!what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！Step2相關(guān)中考題1.(2009·福州中考)–WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.-Wow,________!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews解析：選C2.(2009·蘭州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?-_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture解析：選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。修飾形容詞時(shí)要用how，先排除A；另D選項(xiàng)中picture是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a，也要排除；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!”所以選C。3.(2009·連云港中考)–Look,________dirtythewateris!-Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.A.whataB.whatC.howD.howa解析：選C4.(2009·山東中考)–The11thNationalGameswillbeheldinShandonginOctober,2009.-________excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan解析：選D?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)前有名詞就用what；反之，如果主語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有名詞就用how。修飾名詞news要用what，先排除A、C二項(xiàng)；另因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)是名詞，所以不能用不定冠詞an，所以選B。5.(2009·蘭州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?

-________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture【解析】選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。修飾形容詞時(shí)要用how，先排除A；另D選項(xiàng)中picture是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a，也要排除；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!”可舍B選C。6.(2009·河北中考)Marygotgoodgradesinschool.________excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解析】選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)she前面沒(méi)有名詞，先排除A、B二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞excited，所以選C。7.(2008·南通中考)“________you’vemade!Butyoushouldworkstillharder,”theteachersaidtotheboy.A.WhatabigmistakeB.HowbigmistakesC.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress【解析】選C?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用a修飾。8.(2008·南京中考)________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解析】選C?？疾閔ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how修飾形容詞dangerous。魯教版初一英語(yǔ)下第二單元Unit2檢測(cè)試題卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ilikecomedies_____mysisterdoesn’tlikethem.A.and B.so C.but D.or()2.Thisactionmovieisvery_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.successful B.smallC.difficult D.happy()3.Let’s_____themovieonTVthisevening.A.lookat B.looksatC.see D.sees()4.Doyouoftengotomovies_____yourbrother_____weekends?A.with,in B.with,onC.for,at D.at,with()5.Paul’sfavorite_____isred.A.teacher B.actorC.movie D.color()6.Doesyourunclewant_____anactor?A.is B.are C.tobe D.be()7.Sallylikesbroccoliandherbrotheralso_____it.A.don’tlike B.likesC.doesn’tlike D.like()8.Some_____don’tlikeBeijingOpera.A.people B.boy C.girl D.student()9.—Whatkindofvegetablesdoesyourgrandfatherlike?_____.A.Bananas B.ThrillersC.Carrots D.Basketballs()10.—Doeshewanttoplaybasketball?_____.A.Yes,heis B.Hedoesn’tknowC.YouarewelcomeD.No,hedoesn’t11.Let’s_______thepicture.

A.readB.lookC.lookatD.see

12.Tonylikesmathandhe_______likesChinese.

A.tooB.butC.orD.also

13._______weekends,weoftenplaysoccer.

A.InB.OnC.ForD.Of

14.Hegoestoschool_______hisfriends.

A.andB.withC.ofD.to

15.——Let’sgotoamovie.——_______.

A.No,Idon’t.B.Thatsoundsgood

C.That’sOK.D.Yes,Iwant.

16.Iwanttolearn_______Chinesehistory.

A.aboutB.alotC.toD.from

17.Ithinkcomediesarevery_______.

A.successfulB.scaryC.sadD.funny

18.Thereis_______atthedoor.Ihearthedoorbell.(門鈴)

A.anyoneB.nobodyC.somethingD.someone

19.——I_______themovieisinteresting.

——_______Ilikeit.

A.think;AndB.don’tthink;And

C.don’tthink;ButD.think;But

20.Herois______actiondocumentaries.

A.aB.anC.theD./二.完形填空AMynameisMary.I’ma11girl.I’mfromAmerica.My12isJune1st.Ilikesports.Myfavoritesportis13.EveryafternoonIplaybaseball14myfather.I15abrother.16nameisRick.Helikes17.HisfavoriteactorisArnoldSchwar-zenegger.Hethinkshismoviesarevery18.NowArnoldSchwarzenegger19anactor.Heisthegovernor(州長(zhǎng))ofCalifornia.Weoftensee20onTV.Heisagreatman.()1.A.thirteenyearsoldB.thirteen-years-oldC.thirteenyearoldD.thirteen-year-old()2.A.birthday B.date C.day D.age()3.A.tennisracket B.baseballC.ping-pongbat D.thrillers()4.A.and B.but C.with D.at()5.A.have B.is C.has D.are()6.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Their()7.A.books B.historyC.movies D.sports()8.A.sad B.scaryC.boring D.exciting()9.A.doesn’t B.isn’tC.can’t D.aren’t()10.A.him B.me C.us D.herBI’mAlice,1Americangirl.2weekends,Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriend,Linda.My3moviestarisJackieChan.He’s4actor.HehasanewmovieSpeed.It’saverysuccessfulactionmovie.Ithinkit’sexciting.LindalikesMichelleYan5.ShelikesherfamousmovieSleeplessNight.It’sathriller.Idon’tthinkit’sgreat.Infact,it’s6.Onethingisinteresting.Lindaalso7BeijingOpera.Sheoftentellsme,“BeijingOperais8fun!”Myfatherlikesit.9,Hewantsto10aBeijingOperaartist.

11.A.aB.anC.theD.\

12.A.InB.OnC.OfD.With

13.A.goodB.loveC.favoriteD.likes

14.A.badB.greatC.agreatD.notgood

15.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.very

16.A.interestingB.funnyC.excitingD.boring

17.A.likeB.likesC.tolikeD.liking

18.A.realB.reallyC.aD.areally

19.A.veryB.tooC.lotD.much

20.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)ADearPeter,Yournotebookisnotinthelostandfoundcase.It’satMrsGreen’shome.YoucancallMrsGreenat658-4612.Oh,thiseveningIwanttogotoamoviewithmysisterSally.DoyouwanttoseeitwithusThemovieisTheForbiddenKingdom.It’sanactionmovie.YoucanseeyourfavoriteactorJackieChaninthemovie.JetLi,LiuYifeiandLiBingbingareinthemovie,too.It’sgreat.It’sonatSunCinema(電影院).Yours,Mary()21.Peter’snotebookis_____.A.inMary’sbackpackB.inthelostandfoundcaseC.atMrsGreen’shomeD.intheclassroom()22.Peter’sfavoriteactoris_____.A.JetLi B.LiuYifeiC.LiBingbing D.JackieChan()23.Youcannotsee_____inthemovieTheForbiddenKingdom.A.JackieChan B.LiuYifeiC.JayceeChan(房祖名) D.JetLi()24.SallyisMary’s_____.A.cousin B.friendC.aunt D.sister()25.下面哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？

A.MrsGreenisPeter’smother.B.Marywantstogotoamoviethisevening.C.TheForbiddenKingdomisonatSunCinema.D.ThemovieTheForbiddenKingdomisanactionmovie.BI’mastudentinabigcity.Ilikemoviesverymuch.OnweekendsIoftengotothemovieswithmyfriend,YangLi.MyfavoritemoviestarisJetLi.Heisagoodactor.HeisinthenewmovieHERO.That’saverysuccessfulandexcitingmovie.Iwanttobeanactionmovieactor,too.ButYangLidoesn’tlikeactionmovies.Hethinkstheyareboring.HelikesBeijingOperaverymuch.HethinkshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.ButIthinkIcanlearnhistoryfromactionmovies,too.

26.Iama(n)______.

A.actorB.teacher

C.actionmoviefan(影迷)D.actionmovieactor

27._______ismyfavoritemoviestar.

A.JetLiB.ZhouXingchi

C.JackieChanD.GeYou

28.Ilikethemovie“HERO”becauseit’s___________.

A.scaryB.excitingC.relaxingD.interesting

29.YangLi________.

A.isateacherinmyschoolB.likesBeijingOpera

C.doesn’tlikeBeijingOperaD.likesactionmovies

30.WecanlearnaboutChinesehistoryfrom_______.

A.BeijingOperaandthrillersB.actionmoviesandJetLi

C.allthemoviesD.BeijingOperaandactionmovies四.情景交際(每小題2分，共10分)A根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所缺句子。A:Hey,Jenny!Doyouknowthegirlinthephoto?B:1.SheisPaul’ssister.A:Oh,shelooksverynice.2

B:CindyGreen.A:3

B:SheisatthecinemawithPaul.A:4

B:Yes,shedoes.Shelikesactionmovies.A:Ialsolikeactionmovies.Let’sgotothemoviesafterschool.B:5.B根據(jù)情景選擇方框中的句子完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,Ann!

B:Hello,Kitty!

A:Theweekendiscoming.______________.(6)

B:Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriends.

A:_______(7)

B:Well,welikeactionmovies.

A:IlikeChineseactionmoviesand______________.(8)

B:Doyouoftengotothemovies?

A:No.______________(9)AndIlookatthepicturesofBeijingOpera.

B:MyfriendKevinlikesBeijingOpera,too_______.(10)

A.HewantstobeaBeijingOperaartist.

B.Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?

C.IlikeBeijingOpera,too.

D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

E.Ioftenstayathome.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Ilike_______(China)actionmovies.

2.Ialsoreadsad,funny,and_______(excite)stories.

3.Speedisavery_______(success)actionmovie.

4.Shewants_______(see)anactionmovie.

5.Ilike_______(eat)bananas.

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shelikesthrillersandcomedies.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

______________ofmovies_______she_______

2.Billlikesgoingtomovies.(用watchingTV改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)

_______Bill_______goingtomovies_______watchingTV?

3.Ithinkthemovieisgreat.（否定句）

I_______thinkthemovie_______great.

4.with,he,parents,goes,movies,his,often,to,weekends,on（連詞成句）。

__________________________________________.

5.Ihaveapen,Idon’thavearuler.（合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）

Ihaveapen,_______Idon’thavearuler.七、詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.WhereisourChineseteacherIcan’tfhim.2.—What’