2023年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

22.23.__________A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate

23.

24.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet【C1】______.TheloadedplatesIcarried【C2】______tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn'tabletodoanything【C3】______.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream【C4】______adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather【C5】______atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,"hesaid,"you've【C6】______usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness【C7】______.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,【C8】______!"Thosefewwordsofpraisehad【C9】______everything.Praiseislike【C10】______tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.And【C11】______,whilemostofusareonlytoo【C12】______toapply(應(yīng)用)toothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批評(píng)),weare【C13】______togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshine【C14】______praise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch【C15】______?

【C1】

A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped

25.(52)

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.will

26.43

A.brokeinB.movedinC.stoodupD.turnedup

27.(59)

A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended

28.(64)

A.assureB.cheat.C.persuadingD.puzzle

29.(72)

A.intoB.inC.aboutD.by

30.(55)

A.AsB.TillC.OverD.Out

31.(76)

A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

32.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

33.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

34.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

35.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

37.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

38.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

39.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Thefootballteam______havingbathsand______thencomingbackherefortea.

A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are

42.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

43.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

44.Thechildren______manytimesnottogonearthereservoir.

A.werebeingtoldB.havebeentoldC.hadbeentoldD.told

45.Iwillhavetohavemywatchmended______late.

A.inordernotbe

B.inordernottobe

C.sothatnotbe

D.sothatnottobe

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

47.

By"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere,"theauthormeansthat

A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege

B.manypeoplewhodon'thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege

C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears

D.manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.A

3.D

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.B

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.B

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.A

21.C

22.B短文前面說的是美國北部地區(qū)氣候寒冷，而此處指的是：……的東北部地區(qū)和北部中央地區(qū)，無疑應(yīng)選thecountry，指代美國。

23.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

24.B

25.B解析：would表示過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。

26.Dturnup，固定搭配。

27.C

28.A解析：assure為“使……確信、使……相信”；persuading為現(xiàn)在分詞。詞性不符。

29.B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，這種方法對(duì)考試中的學(xué)生尤其有幫助，故此應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)in，意為“在考試中”。

30.A解析：本句大意為：當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@本書里進(jìn)一步討論時(shí)，我們將會(huì)……。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；till意為“直到……時(shí)候才”。over和out不可以作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，無法連接兩個(gè)分句。

31.A解析：enablesb.todosth．“使人能夠干什么”，stimulate“激發(fā)，刺激”，advocate“提倡，倡導(dǎo)”，prevent“阻止”，均不合題意。

32.A解析：他為建立在持久的和平的基礎(chǔ)上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

33.B解析：settledown意思是“安頓下來”；takedown意思是“拿下來”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來，寫下來”，與上下文意思相符。

34.A解析：接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D解析：本題測(cè)試集體名詞和主謂一致。有些集體名詞如audience，class，committee，couple，crew，family，government，group，team等作主語時(shí)，側(cè)重于整體時(shí)作單數(shù)，側(cè)重于整體內(nèi)成員時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)。本題中洗澡和喝茶都是側(cè)重于球隊(duì)中的成員，故用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：球隊(duì)隊(duì)員正在洗澡，然后會(huì)回到這里用茶。

42.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定句型。such．．．that．．．意為“如此……以至于……”，表示一種結(jié)果。本句大意為：他養(yǎng)了一條這么兇的狗以致無人敢接近他的房子。

43.favorable

44.B解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句意為“我們已多次告訴孩子們不要到水庫邊去”。manytimes表明謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)題意可看出孩子們應(yīng)該是“被告訴”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此B正確。

45.B