2022中考英語備考一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：復(fù)合不定代詞和復(fù)合不定副詞的用法講與練（word版無答案）

一、復(fù)合不定代詞及復(fù)合不定副詞二、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyoneknowsmehere.三、形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞放在它的后面。例如：Thereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.四、any以及any構(gòu)成的詞多用于否定句、疑問句、if條件句和含否定詞的句子中。例如：Ifyoudon'twantanything，pleaseletmeknow.Heistoobusytoseeanyonecomein.Theboxistooheavyforanyonetolift.注意：（1）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中不可作主語，而應(yīng)換成對應(yīng)的詞。Anyonedoesn'tknowmehere.應(yīng)改為Nooneknowsmehere.（2）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為完全否定。例如：not...any=nonot...anyone/anybody=none/nobodynot...anything=nothingnot...anywhere=nowhereIcan'tseeanythingintheroom.=Icanseenothingintheroom.（3）any以及any構(gòu)成的詞也可用于肯定句。例如：any任何一個anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物Heistallerthananyoneelseinmyclass.五、every以及every構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定。例如：Heknowseverything.改否定句：Heknowsnothing.而不能改成Hedoesn'tknoweverything.他不是事事都懂（不完全否定）。六、表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時也可以用單數(shù)，這要根據(jù)上下文來決定。例如：Ifanyoneinvitesyou，youhavetomeetthemontime.（前面用單數(shù)，后面是賓格復(fù)數(shù)them）Nooneknowsmehere，dothey？（前面用單數(shù)，后面是復(fù)數(shù)they）Everyoneisdoingtheirhomeworknow.Ifanyonecallsme，tellhim/hertocallbackafter8：00.七、none做主語時，謂語可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Noneofusgo/goestoschoolbybus.Noneofusisacook.鞏固訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇。（）1.Shelistenedcarefully，butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing（）2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself？—No，Ihave______tosay.A.something；everythingB.nothing；somethingC.everything；anythingD.anything；nothing（）3.Whynotask______tohelpyou？A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none（）4.—Thereisn't______waterhere.Couldyouget______forme？—Allright.A.some；someB.any；anyC.some；anyD.any；some（）5.Theres______withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）6.Putitdown，Richard.Youmustn'tread______letter，A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneselseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneelse（）7.Bequiet！Ihave______totellyou.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant（）8.I'mgoingtomove______.It'stoonoisyinourneighbourhood.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhereⅡ.請用不定代詞及不定副詞（some，any，something，someone，somewhere，anything，anyone，anywhere，nobody，nothing）填空。1.Doyouhave________questions？2.Maybe________putmydictionary________.Ican'tfindit________.3.I'msothirsty.Shallweget________todrink？4.Idon'tthink________knowshernewaddress.5.________istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.6.