2019北京石景山區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)

石景山區(qū)2019年頭三一致操練英語(yǔ)試卷校園名宇準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠?須知1.本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)刻為90分鐘。卷和答題卡上精確填寫校園名稱、名字和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？糡h3.試題答案一概填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。4.考試完畢后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡同時(shí)交回。常識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,挑選能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike.A.meB.himC.herD.youIhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart8o'clock.A.atB.onC.inD.toWedidn'tenjothyedaytheweatherwassobad.A.ifB.orC.butD.because一doyouplaytennis?一Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.HowmanyExcuseme,sir,yousmokeintheforest.It'dsangerous.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't一WhichisseasontovisitYuyuantanPark?一Spring.It'sfantastic.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Mum,myfriendsandItothecinematonight.一Oh,lovely!Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneIfitsunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.A.willbeB.beC.isD.wasISarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.A.won'tseeB.didn'steeC.haven'steenD.wasn'seteingWhenthetelephonerang,Icookies.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmakingMr.Smith'fisrstbooktenyearsago.A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished—Tom,canyoutellmetoLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?一Bysubway.A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougoC.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱覽下面的短文，把握其粗心，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，挑選最佳選項(xiàng)。LittleBoxesofChocolatesEventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwashandingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.Valentine'sDaywasmyfather'sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthatday.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegoodlittlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.Itcaused14reactions（反應(yīng)）aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Intheelementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittleembarrassed（尷尬的）.Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial15.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomoveoutofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine'sDaycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetripoverto17it.WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine'sD1a9yonDad'sbowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.Then,Valentine'Dasyarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn'tmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstorewindows,Dad'straditionlivesonmyheart.A.wiselyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.proudlyA.amazingB.correctC.differentD.terribleA.dreamB.treatC.supportD.interestA.wrongB.cleverC.afraidD.happyA.buyB.sendC.bringD.collectA.caughtB.challengedC.hurtD.includedA.fellB.dependedC.livedD.walkedA.regrettingB.celebratingC.complainingD.sharing閱覽了解（共36分）三、閱覽了解（共26分，每小題2分）閱覽下面的四篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，挑選最佳選項(xiàng)。AIITopFourUnusualShops一IISenbikiyai■Ifyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!YoubuyIifruit-perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesforIi$82.Yes,it'sexpensive?butit'spopular.———..-IBeacon'sClosetII*Areyoulookingforsomethingold?somethingotherpeopledon'twantanymore?TIIBeacon'sCloseintNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon'i|a_andotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality-andcheap!I*TheOldCuriosityShopIIISometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,jTheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteI；—aboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.IElAteneoGrandSplendidIIIFromatinybuildingtoahugeone:thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidinIIIBuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itILbecame_one_of_the_bjggest-andmostbeautiful-bookshopsintheworld._

WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.22.Beacon'Cslosetisin^A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon'Csloset.C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.BTheLifeofJaneGoodallOnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshechimpanzeemadethreeimportantdiscoveries:chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andtheyalsomadetools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesinmagazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingherfamous.Therewasadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963),andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969),thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountriesandtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherworkandnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmallerandtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunitytogrowmoretrees.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries(庇護(hù)所)forchimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostartedgivingspeeches.ShehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.WhatwasJanhsildhooddream?ToexploreforestsinAfrica.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.Towritebooksaboutanimals.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.Shepublishedherfirstbook.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesin1980s?A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Todomorestudies.C.Tostopthefighting.D.Tosetupsanctuaries.CIt'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedoutintothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.IthasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphO安多芬）,ourbodiesnafteuerla-lg00dchemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhatbehindthis?OnethSbry）（suggeststhatstnotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowoldeeweciallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompanywshnyattcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceofstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousangenghpeasospreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,eveniftweaflyrgetthellyjoinkeg,roeuspescciaontrolled

byapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheoryofstentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheoeyoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.ThiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosShowing)pranks(TheReliefThebayoghofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?Therearefewerfunnythings.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.Ifdifsficulttobuildupconnectionswithstrangers.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thescienceoflaughter.Thepoweroflaughter.Thesignoflaughter.Theartoflaughter.

Upcyclingistheprocessofchangingoldmaterialsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.So,isitthesameasrecycling?No.Recyclingtakapematerialsorglassandbreaksthemdownsotheirbasematerialstyranberemadeintoanewproduct.WhenyouupcycfeBt),iyemarenotbreakingdownthematerial,youaresimfplfashioniirtgForexample,youmightmakeshoesoutofoldtyres.Also,theupcycleditemistypicallyofthesame,oreven質(zhì)ettei),tijuartitydoriginal.Upcyclingisrtanewidea.Someofthesbteexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromthe1930sto1940swhenfamHieavedmoughmaterials.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltherewerenolongeruseful.Forexample,anolddoorcanbemadeintoanewdiningtable.Economisiisgil(atrend勢(shì))todayandabigreasonwhymoreandmorepeopleupcycle.Butanevenbiggerreasonfortherebirthofupcyclingisitsgoodinfluenceontheenvironment.Upcyclingisgreen.Theplainandsimplefactofthematteristhatupcyclingismuchbetterfortheplanetthanthrowingthingsaway.Whenyoisopcycbmitlesststhatfortheplanetthanthrowingthingsaway.Whenyoisopcycbmitlesststhatonthewastemountain.Upcyclingisalsoconsiderablymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling,whichneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownmaterials.Upcyclingjustneedsyourowncreativityandeffort.GraceRobinson,fromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whentheyaredry,shetakestheteaoutandsewsthebagstogethertomakeclothes.ThiscantakealongtimeaybemonthsforasingledoeGsacegetsfriendstohelpherbydrinkingteatooandpassingtheirteabagsontoher.TherearetwowaystosupporttheupcyclingmovementoSghtyourwardrobeorrecyclingbinandcreateitemsyourself,orbuyready-madeitemsfromupcycledmaterials.Bothwaysbenefittheenvironmentandinreturn,y6utgeitsomethingthatonthewastemountain.Upcyclingisalsoconsiderablymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling,whichneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownmaterials.Upcyclingjustneedsyourowncreativityandeffort.GraceRobinson,fromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whentheyaredry,shetakestheteaoutandsewsthebagstogethertomakeclothes.ThiscantakealongtimeaybemonthsforasingledoeGsacegetsfriendstohelpherbydrinkingteatooandpassingtheirteabagsontoher.TherearetwowaystosupporttheupcyclingmovementoSghtyourwardrobeorrecyclingbinandcreateitemsyourself,orbuyready-madeitemsfromupcycledmaterials.Bothwaysbenefittheenvironmentandinreturn,y6utgeitsomethingthatattractiveandpractical.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatupcycling.canimprovethequalityofitemsneedsmoreenergythanrecyclingneedstobreakdownbasematerialsproducesmorewastethanrecyclingTheunderlinecrewasdhioning-inParagraph2probablymeansA.givinganewformB.givingasimplenameC.makingaperfectcopyD.makingadifferentmodelThewriterprobablyagreesthat.itisbettertomakeclotheswithusedteabagsupcyclingismuchgreenerthanrecyclingitisnecessarytohelpotherstoupcyclepeopleneedtobemorecreativeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?GetstartedtorecycletodayAmoderntrend:upcyclingIsitthesameasrecycling?Torecycleortoupcycle?四、閱覽短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)問題。（共10分，每小題2分）WorldKindnessDayisacelebrationwhichtakesplaceon13Novembereachyear.Itwasintroducedin1998bytheWorldKindnessMovement.Itiscelebratedinmanycountries,includingCanada,Japan,Australiaandsomeothercountries.WorldKindnessDayiscelebratedtohighlightactsofkindnesspassingjoffl的p）opower（Whybekind?Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul靈魂）.Itisawin-winsituationbecauseitleadstoasenseofwell-beingbothforthereceiverofthiskindaction,aswellasforthepersonwhodoestheaction.Asasimpleexample,let'imsagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistothem,justinconversationorperhapsbyemail?Theeffectsofthis

willprobablybequiteclear:yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.Manyorganisationstrytoencouragepeopletobekind,whereverandwhenevertheycan.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness(RAK)Foundation.TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaregivingoldclothestocharity善機(jī)構(gòu))orwritingagoodcommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganisingagroupeventtocleanalocalparkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectivetocomplainless.Thelogicisthatbybeingkindtoyourself,youwillsurelybekindertotheworldaroundyou.Mostexpertsonkindnessagreethatithasasortofrippleeffect.ThismeansthatonekindactionismorelikelytoleadtomoreandmorwaSoodckriindnesstofindyoutodayandstartanewripple!WhenisWorldKindnessDay?WhyisWorldKindnessDaycelebrated?nalkindnessean?Whyshouldpeoplebekind?nalkindnessean?AccordingtoRAK,whagWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?書面表達(dá)（共1份）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39從下面兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中任.選.一.題.，依據(jù)中文和英文提示，完結(jié)一篇不少于5洞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和名字

假設(shè)你是李華，今天下午你應(yīng)邀參與演講比賽，因而無(wú)法參與外教的白話課。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)向外教Mr.Green寫一張請(qǐng)假條，闡明你缺課的原因，以及你將怎么補(bǔ)上這節(jié)課提示詞語(yǔ)：speechcompetition,borrow,notebook,homework提示問題：?Whywillyoumisstheclass??Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?DearMr.Green,I'mwritingtoyoutoaskforaelavethisafternoon.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yours,LiHua標(biāo)題②初中三年，你必定遇到過許多協(xié)助你生長(zhǎng)的教師，某英文報(bào)社以“感謝教師”為論題展開征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英文寫篇短文給報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勀阕钕敫兄x的教師是誰(shuí)，弁闡明感謝原因。提示詞語(yǔ):patient,trouble,encourage,confidence提示問題：?Whichteacherdoyouwanttothankmost??Whydoyouwanttosaythankstohim/her?Alotofteachershe