2018年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷及參考答案(完美手打word版)

文檔文檔英語試題第英語試題第頁（共8頁）gotagovernmentposition;readmedicalbooksandfound 28insomeofthemwroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu:Introductionofmorethan1,800ChinesemedicalplantsDescriptionofthetype,form,taste,30anduseof1,094medicalplants二、單項填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案， 并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,theThethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room,room B.room,rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?-abouttwomonthsA.In B.For C.Among DDuringBoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it's B.its C.one's D.oneAccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworka:home,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifth B.fourfifths C.twofifth D.twofifths-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyever>-day.-Cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatlyChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology, itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.andItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.39.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease-Wonderful.Iveneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting39.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease-Wonderful.Iveneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?40.-Oh,IA.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching40.-Oh,IA.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching-1sawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.41.-IffarmersA.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn'41.-IffarmersA.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.startplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.apeacefulA.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st2018.A.orderedB.didn'torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.-Couldyoutellmeyou'dlikemetopayyou?-You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyapeacefulA.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st2018.A.orderedB.didn'torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered44.-Couldyoutellmeyou'dlikemetopayyou?-You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarchomeless.Ithinkitimportantworld.45.-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun..Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.OfcoursenotA.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit 48nowaterisspilt（灑）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthishehadnochoicebutto49thistask.Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandtinebirdssinginginthetrees?Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid, “Bringmebowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell. ”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngmantheoldmansaid."Enjoythe.beautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness.46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect48.AifB.untilC.unlessD.while49.A.putourB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.foil52.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly55.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、閱讀理解（本大題有 15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowin'dangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆蟲）andotherpollinators（傳授花粉者）.-May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（in）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication:DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making:ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.CafeLunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby一A.beekeepersB.foodproductionThedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby一A.beekeepersB.foodproductionTheWorldBeeDaywascreated.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyC.tocelebratethecomingofspringDuringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingC.humanactivityD.otherpollinatorsB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsD."tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesEXCEPT A.tomakeacandle B.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffee D.tounderstandthedancesofbeesBill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivitiesA.10dollars B.12dollars C.16dollars D.18dollarsThemoneyfromthesalesoftickets.A.willbeusedtoprotectbees B.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepers D.willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.sjustbecaObjectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!sjustbecaWhat'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon 'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksascfosorsieiremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波長）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.AndlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewaterSwimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.ThesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwaterWatchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater:youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（ 鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquicklyTheexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.A.thesire B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweightTheunderlinedword descend."probablymeans inChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛Whichofthefollowingistrue?Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater配對閱讀 左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述， 右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑 ^66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.A.Inthisweekend s-steoringtime,youllhearplenstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese "Fu"upsidedownonthedoor66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.A.Inthisweekend s-steoringtime,youllhearplenstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese "Fu"upsidedownonthedoorAlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.MarylikesclassicAlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的) Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.orwindow.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepby

70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese "FputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.step.u"to五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文， 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。 每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry;Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather 72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（/）wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem 75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude（態(tài)度）of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling 80 , “onebrickatatime".六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一張“共享小圖” （一種新型社區(qū)圖書館）的海報，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It'saMailboxIt??'?saBirdHouseNo.Wait.It'saLibrary!It'saMailboxIt??'?saBirdHouseNo.Wait.It'saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!

Thewayitworksissimple:?Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.?Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.?Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.?Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-formoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook!Takeabook!Leaveabook!MoreaboutLittleFreeLibraryTheideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd 'smother,ateacherwholovedreading.diedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83.ThejobofToddBol 'smother84.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785.B.書面表達（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假設(shè)你是上文“共享/」、圖”海報中的BryanLim,經(jīng)過三個月的運營之后，請你寫封電子郵件給ToddBol,談?wù)勀銓Α肮蚕硇D”的感受。內(nèi)容包括：.簡單介紹你的身份，并說明寫信意圖；.這種圖書館的好處（兩點）；.“共享小圖”存在的問題及其原因，并詢問建議。作文要求：.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的