2020屆高考英語二輪復習專題五短文改錯題型組合訓練3閱讀理解短文改錯

題組訓閱理短改(建議用時：35分；實際用時

分鐘)閱讀理解(福漳州一中2019年三模擬)AppHelpsPeopleRememberLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anew－recognitionappcouldcometherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhen，saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheanditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappiswithinpreviouslygeographicalarea.Whenapointshisorphonecameraatanattendee'sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaysthename,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosesharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcometoyou.”Thestart－uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness”aconditionthatpreventsefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.usethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonauser'saccordingtotheteamtheapp.()1.SocialRecallisusedto________.A．takephotosC．organizeevents

B．identifyD．makefriends()2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.．howtheappworks．howtheappwascreated．whatmakesthepopular．whatpeoplecandowiththeapp()3.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.．givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones．collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone．providingtheinformationofpersonwhenfirstmeet．showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface()4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthe．Itmayputpeople'srisk.．Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.．Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.．Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹一款新的應用程序幫助人們識別面孔，但也有可能泄露隱私。1推判斷題。根據(jù)文章第段“ThecalledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformal可知，這款名為SocialRecall的用軟件可以通過智能手機攝像頭和面部識別功能將名字和人臉聯(lián)系起來，從而避免了正式介紹的必要，從而可以推斷出，是用來識別人。故選B2．A

段落大意題。文章第三段主要講述在收到活動組織者發(fā)出邀請后，用戶需要自拍兩張照片并通過社交媒體登錄，在活動中，該應用程序在之前定義的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)處于活動狀態(tài)。當用戶將他或她的手機攝像頭對準出席者的臉時，該應用程序就會識別這個人，顯示這個人的名字，并鏈接到他或她的社交媒體個人資料，故本段主要介紹SocialRecall這應用軟件的工作原理。故選A。3細理解題。根據(jù)文章最一段“Tothisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonauser'saccordingtotheteamtheapp.可知，用戶使用智能手機的攝像頭或照片中獲取某人的面部圖像，然后給它加上一個名字。當攝像機在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的人臉時，就會顯示之前輸入的信息，從而幫助臉盲癥患者識別此人的信息。故選D。4推判斷題。根據(jù)文章第段“Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwithshouldknow‘theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”可知，當人們選擇將自己的個人信息分享給應用程序時，他們應該知道，在未來可能會出現(xiàn)意想不到的后果，從而可以推斷出這應用程序可會危及人們的隱私。故選A。七選五(2019年徽省“江南十校”綜素質(zhì)檢)Whenbignewsbreaks,it'seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.Thecanplacetofindusefulinformation.__1__Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfictionisanimportantjobforandeducators.Here'ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline.__2__Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon'talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits新聞thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisgreatsourceinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy.__3__Ontheotherhand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtopersonalnewswithinamorelimitedcircle.Beskeptical.__4__AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnersrunningallwaytothehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.ThereareplentyofdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsWashingtonPostalsohasaFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtooutifstoryistrue.Keepitage－appropriate.Kidsaren'talwaysreadytotragic—especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchasschoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanconfusingforyoungerkids,andatthebeginningofaparentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers.__5__A．Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.．Italsocanbetheofmisinformation.．Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtotrue,itis.．Makesureyouandyouraren'tfallingvictimfalsenews.．However,afterthatitbecomesmessyandinaccurate.．Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,convenienttoexpressopinion.G．Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreabouteventscanchecknewssources.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些父母可以提供給孩子的建議，這些幫助他們在網(wǎng)上閱讀新聞時更快地做出判斷。1上提示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個以找到有用信息的地方接上文項Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation(也可能是錯誤信息的來)．切題。此處also將上下文連接在一起。故選B。2．A

下文提示“在匆忙報道新聞的過程中，記者會犯錯誤，官員們并不總是掌握正確的信息，而那些聽起來合情合理的小道消息往往會在任何人檢查其準確性之前就被傳開?！背薪酉挛捻棥癛emember,breakingnewsoftenwrong(住發(fā)新聞往往是錯誤的切題。故選A。3上提示“有人說悲發(fā)生的頭幾分鐘里Twitter是一個很好的新聞來源承接上文，項However,afterthatitjustbecomesandlargely然而，在那之后，它就變得混亂，而且在很大程度上是不準確)．”切題。該項中的However表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，將上下文緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。故選E4．C

根據(jù)本段小標題“務必持懷疑態(tài)度”。再根據(jù)下文提示“波士頓馬拉松爆炸案發(fā)生后，NBC體育報道稱，一些跑者一直跑到醫(yī)院為受害者獻血。不是真的?！背薪訕祟}和下文，C項Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtotrue,itis(如某件事聽起來好得令人難以置信，那么它很可能不是真)”切題。故選。5．G

上文提示“不斷重復的信息可能會讓年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新聞活動開始時母能無法提供任何正確答案承接上文項“Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaincancheck－guidednewssources(想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看兒童指導的新聞來．”切題。故選。短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺處加一個漏字符(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。thethe注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處多(從第11處)不計分。(安省師范大學附屬中學2019年高三上學期9月英語試)AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlasthour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardanoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,tomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsidea