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25/25山東省威海市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題一、閱讀理解AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat(yī).Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夾具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?"shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.Shestoodupandpeeredat(yī)MissLee,butshecouldnotsee(cuò)clearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice."Whatisthisusedfor?"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLee(cuò)paidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesat(yī)down,praying(祈禱)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebee(cuò)nrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredat(yī)herandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome2.MissLee(cuò)was________(dá)__teacher.A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound__(dá)_____A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat(yī)B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】本文介紹了Vimala和瑪麗是新的好朋友。雖然瑪麗內(nèi)向,但是Vimala很喜歡她。在一次跳高的時(shí)候,瑪麗的眼鏡掉了,結(jié)果瑪麗看不清楚東西。這時(shí)上課鈴響了,是李老師的課,她是一位非常嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的老師。在課上,李老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,除了瑪麗,其他的同學(xué)把頭低了下去。老師提問(wèn)了瑪麗,由于看不清楚老師拿的是什么,而沒(méi)有回答出來(lái)。這時(shí)老師有點(diǎn)生氣。Vimala出于幫助同學(xué)的愛(ài)心,把真相告訴了老師,老師讓瑪麗走近一點(diǎn),結(jié)果瑪麗正確的回答了老師的問(wèn)題。老師露出了會(huì)心的微笑。本文體現(xiàn)了同學(xué)之間的友誼和老師的大度認(rèn)真。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.可知,在她們玩跳高的時(shí)候,瑪麗的眼鏡掉下來(lái)摔壞了。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話(huà)Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargee(cuò)yecrystals.可知,李老師在課上解釋了如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)生產(chǎn)大眼睛晶體。說(shuō)明李老師是一名科學(xué)老師,而不是英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)老師。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話(huà)ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.可知,她看不清楚老師手里拿著什么。故選C。4.詞意猜測(cè)題。A.theskywascloudy天空是陰云的;B.aheavystormwascoming一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了;C.MissLeewasbecomingangry李老師開(kāi)始生氣了。題干的意思是,Vimala看到李老師的臉上有一層陰云掠過(guò)。說(shuō)明李老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始生氣了。故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)的是,下列哪一項(xiàng)不正確?根據(jù)句子I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.這句話(huà)是在瑪麗眼鏡掉了之后說(shuō)的話(huà)。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不對(duì)。由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知,李老師是一位嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的老師。因此B對(duì)。根據(jù)句子“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.可知,瑪麗知道夾具的作用。因此C對(duì)。故選A。BAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(電子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbee(cuò)asy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(擠壞)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神經(jīng))inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofee(cuò)lwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”6.What(yī)isthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm____(dá)_________afterthedifficultoperation.A.a(chǎn)lmostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths8.Kittsisableto___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_withherbionichand.A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffee(cuò)cup③Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm⑥D(zhuǎn)octorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarmA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】短文大意:文章介紹了阿曼達(dá)基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂,在新技術(shù)的幫助下,她利用剩下的上臂神經(jīng),獲得了新的仿生手臂。本文介紹了她的手臂的情況。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Shehasabionic(電子操控的)arm.可知,阿曼達(dá)基茨她有一個(gè)仿生手臂。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子AtthreemonthsIstartedfee(cuò)linglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.可知,在三個(gè)月的時(shí)候,她開(kāi)始感覺(jué)到輕微的抽搐和抽搐。一個(gè)月后,她得到了她的第一個(gè)仿生手臂。因此一共是四個(gè)月,故選C。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.clapherhands拍拍手;B.holdthing拿東西;C.feelroughorsmooththings感覺(jué)得到粗糙或光滑的東西。根據(jù)短文的最后一段的句子Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,和句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”說(shuō)明,阿曼達(dá)基茨的仿生手臂可以拿東西,但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的東西。故選B。9.推理判斷題。題干的意思是,阿曼達(dá)基茨對(duì)她的新手臂的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A.positive積極地;B.Angry生氣的;C.perfect完美的。根據(jù)最后一段的句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”但阿曼達(dá)基茨積極地說(shuō),“有一天我能感覺(jué)到它,當(dāng)我的孩子們唱歌的時(shí)候,我會(huì)為他們拍拍我的手鼓掌”。說(shuō)明阿曼達(dá)基茨對(duì)于她的新手臂很積極樂(lè)觀。故選A。C閱讀C篇,判斷正(A)誤(B)。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A表示正確,B表示錯(cuò)誤。Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(沖毀).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorat(yī)home.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.Thereareanumberofunusualfeat(yī)uresintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升級(jí))onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(責(zé)罰)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsaree(cuò)vencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducat(yī)ion13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.14.Atthee(cuò)ndofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】短文大意:孟加拉是印度和緬甸之間的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)。每年的風(fēng)暴會(huì)使大片農(nóng)田被洪水淹沒(méi)。因此人民很窮。只有不到一半的兒童會(huì)完成初中教育。在學(xué)校里實(shí)行小組化教學(xué),那些有能力的學(xué)生可以擔(dān)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng),負(fù)責(zé)他們小組內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生都能理解和實(shí)踐老師所教的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)校里他們會(huì)學(xué)到成人生活所需要的幾乎所有的能力。11.根據(jù)短文的第一段Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenI(lǐng)ndiaandBurma.可知,孟加拉是印度和緬甸之間的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)。因此孟加拉很多人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。所以第一題是正確的。故選A。12.根據(jù)第二段的句子Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.可知,只有不到一半的兒童完成初等教育。第二題的意思是,孟加拉大多數(shù)兒童完成初等教育。是不對(duì)的。故選B。13.根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句Themostablepupilsdoagreat(yī)dealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.可知,最有能力的學(xué)生做大量的教學(xué)工作。他們充當(dāng)小組的班長(zhǎng)。而不是年齡大的當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。故選B。14.根據(jù)第五段的第二行Eachgroupispromoted(升級(jí))onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.可知,并不是所有的學(xué)生都能升到高一級(jí)的學(xué)校。而是每個(gè)小組中只有成功達(dá)到正確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)生才會(huì)被提升。故選B。15.根據(jù)短文的第六段的句子Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.可知,在學(xué)校,學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)完成今后成人生活所需要的幾乎所有的能力。因此本題的說(shuō)法是正確的。故選A。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查如何做正誤判斷題的技巧。正誤判斷型題主要考查學(xué)生閱讀分析、理解、應(yīng)用和判斷的能力,要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給句子即題干做出正誤判斷。此類(lèi)題型依托短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,或者給出意思相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子要求辨別、判斷,或者變換詞語(yǔ)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)考查同一意思的不同表達(dá)。解題思路:先通讀全文,把握大意。然后閱讀所給題干,再讀原文,在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的詞句。在對(duì)句子進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),建議使用對(duì)照法,即將原文中與題干意思相近的句子或段落找出來(lái),與題干一一對(duì)照,詳細(xì)區(qū)分。切不可片面理解,更不可想當(dāng)然。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單明了的文章,要注意其首尾句,以及表明文章主旨的中心句、關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)等。對(duì)讀一遍意思還不夠明了的文章,除了要了解全文,弄清人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因等要點(diǎn)外,還要仔細(xì)推敲復(fù)雜句,弄清句子及全文意思。D閱讀D篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中,使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.____(dá)16____However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自衛(wèi)的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.___(dá)_17____(dá)Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”____18____Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbee(cuò)namisunderstanding.”__(dá)__19___(dá)_Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheat(yī)me!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.____20____.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(責(zé)備)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedrat(yī)herthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】本文介紹了沒(méi)有禮貌的抱怨不會(huì)解決問(wèn)題,要使用禮貌的語(yǔ)言和友好的語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)解決遇到的問(wèn)題。16.根據(jù)短文的第一段Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.可知,訂單錯(cuò)了或烹飪的不好吃。你購(gòu)買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品,次日壞了。這些都是發(fā)牢騷的原因。因此D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.這些事情都會(huì)讓你想抱怨,想發(fā)牢騷。因此本題選D。17.根據(jù)下文的句子Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.可知,Couldyouhelpme?是舉例說(shuō)明。怎樣才是有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,而不是無(wú)禮貌的告知。因此上句應(yīng)該用Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!人們喜歡被有禮貌要求而不是無(wú)禮貌的被告知!故選B。18.本題可以根據(jù)同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)來(lái)做。在下文的句子中Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.有blaming(責(zé)備),那么選項(xiàng)中也應(yīng)該有blame(責(zé)備)出現(xiàn)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。19.根據(jù)上文的句子Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”可知,說(shuō)這些話(huà),是針對(duì)某一種場(chǎng)合,或就某一件事情感到憤怒。我們的目的是解決問(wèn)題。故選E。20.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,只剩下C了。那么我們來(lái)看看上句的意思是,如果你不想禮貌地交談而得到你想要的東西,那么就找一位經(jīng)理或主管來(lái)說(shuō)事。句子Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituat(yī)ion.中的but在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。引起另一個(gè)話(huà)題。句意,但是在通常情況下,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用禮貌的語(yǔ)言和微笑會(huì)解決你遇到的問(wèn)題。根本不用找經(jīng)理或主管。故本題選C。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查補(bǔ)全短文解題技巧這部分考題本是考查考生把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和文章思路的能力,但實(shí)際上解答此類(lèi)題是對(duì)句子或短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法搭配或語(yǔ)義搭配的綜合運(yùn)用。空白處在文中的位置有3種,即段首、段中和段尾。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)短文的特點(diǎn),主題句一般在段首或段尾,因而當(dāng)空白處在段首出現(xiàn)時(shí),此處考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力;空白處出現(xiàn)在句中時(shí),則考查考生把握上下文之間意義聯(lián)系的能力;空白處出現(xiàn)在段尾時(shí),考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力,或是根據(jù)已讀材料進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。技巧點(diǎn)撥解答補(bǔ)全短文題型時(shí)要注意:如果基礎(chǔ)較好,可以快速瀏覽一遍原文,但不要精讀;要注意選項(xiàng)的中心詞和句子第一個(gè)詞、填充處前后句子的大概意思和首尾詞;要認(rèn)真閱讀空白處前后段或句子,但不要閱讀其他段落;要注意代詞的線(xiàn)索功能,比如空格后有It或是this,那么空格處一定有一個(gè)單數(shù)物體或事件,同時(shí)還要關(guān)注上下文語(yǔ)義的起承轉(zhuǎn)合等邏輯關(guān)系詞,比如轉(zhuǎn)折代表要尋找反義詞,原因要尋找合理的解釋等等。解題時(shí)牢記下面的幾個(gè)原則:就近原則——在文章空白處的上下文中尋找解題的線(xiàn)索;時(shí)間原則——出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、年代等詞語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意文章中的時(shí)間與選項(xiàng)中的時(shí)間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系;代詞原則——因?yàn)橹甘敬~指代前面的內(nèi)容,所以一般不能作為段落的開(kāi)頭;重復(fù)原則——根據(jù)語(yǔ)義走向一致的原則,往往上下文有重復(fù)的詞是核心詞。E研讀E篇文字和圖表,根據(jù)情境及問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)要作答。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(時(shí)刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaranee(cuò)ds.Pl(wèi)easelookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.21.WhydocsSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22.What(yī)buscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStat(yī)ion?24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStree(cuò)tstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothat(yī)shecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25.NowSaraisonFlagStree(cuò)t.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecomerofChurchandN(xiāo)orthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycleBecauseshewantstosec/meetthemotorcycleseller.22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStat(yī)ion【解析】本文為文字和圖表閱讀題。內(nèi)容介紹了薩拉看見(jiàn)一則售二手摩托車(chē)的廣告,車(chē)主在克利夫頓旗街,她需要乘公共汽車(chē)去那里。圖片給出了路線(xiàn)圖和時(shí)間表。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知從Fairview到Clifton有兩班車(chē),一班是6路車(chē),一班是7路車(chē)。因此Sara可以乘這兩路車(chē)的那班都行。所以答案為No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.根據(jù)圖表可知,薩拉決定在十二點(diǎn)前乘7路公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)旗街。她應(yīng)該在上午的10:27離開(kāi)Fairview車(chē)站,到達(dá)旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案為At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題的意思是,當(dāng)薩拉坐上7路公共汽車(chē)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)旗街站因?yàn)榻值佬蘅樁P(guān)閉了。她必須在另一站下車(chē),再看一下日程安排,薩拉應(yīng)該在哪里下車(chē),這樣她可以走更短的路到旗街?根據(jù)上面的路線(xiàn)圖可知,薩拉可以在BranchRanch車(chē)站下車(chē),或在Branc街下車(chē)或者是Ranch街下車(chē)。這三個(gè)地方離旗街很近。所以答案為AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是,現(xiàn)在薩拉在國(guó)旗街上。她想去拜訪(fǎng)一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口處。哪一輛公共汽車(chē)適合她坐?她可以在哪里上公共汽車(chē)?根據(jù)上面的路線(xiàn)圖可知,經(jīng)過(guò)教堂和北街的十字路口處的車(chē)輛是6路車(chē),她可以在North&Ranch車(chē)站上車(chē)。因此答案為T(mén)otaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStat(yī)ion/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。26.IlookedintotheclassroombutIfoundit___(dá)___________/’empti/27.Tinaisa_________/’spe??l/friendofmine.28.Mostoftheteenagersadmire____(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)/’h????z/29.The____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)/’si:kr?t/ofhissuccesswashardwork.30.I_______(dá)__(dá)__/n?kt/atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.31.Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutof__________(dá)___/’deind???/32.Theboy__________/θru:/astoneat(yī)abirdbutmissedit.33.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful_______(dá)__/in’va?r?nm?nt/forthechildren.【答案】26.empty27.special28.heroes29.secret30.knocked31.danger32.threw33.environment【解析】略26.句意:我朝教室里看,但發(fā)現(xiàn)它是空的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知用empty。empty空的,形容詞。在句子中做it的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。27.句意:蒂娜是我的一個(gè)特別的朋友。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知用special。special特別的,形容詞。在句子中修飾名詞friend。28.句意:大多數(shù)青少年崇拜英雄。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知用heroes。注意這里用復(fù)數(shù)。29.句意:他成功的秘訣是努力工作。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知用secret。30.句意:我敲了敲門(mén),但沒(méi)有人回答。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知用knocked。因?yàn)閎uttherewasnoanswer.的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。因此答案為knock的過(guò)去式knocked。31.句意:她病得很重,但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知用danger。danger這里是名詞。32.句意:一個(gè)男孩扔了一塊石頭去打鳥(niǎo),但沒(méi)打中。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知用threw。由句子butmissedit.可知,時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),因此本題用throw的過(guò)去式threw。33.句意:他們努力為孩子們提供一個(gè)優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知用environment。三、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____34___(dá)__(dá)(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鴉)asadistraction(精神渙散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup__(dá)___35___(dá)__(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____36____(dá)_(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you__(dá)___37____(dá)_(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown___(dá)__38_____(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthat(yī)canhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthat(yī)peopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthat(yī)helpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown____(dá)_39_____(dá)(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou_____40____(dá)_(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat(yī)_____41_____(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyounee(cuò)dhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【答案】34.tostop35.wasencouraged36.havesuggested37.willhave38.wrote39.believes40.arelistening41.drawing【解析】本文介紹了涂鴉的作用。有人認(rèn)為涂鴉會(huì)使人精神渙散,但另一部分人認(rèn)為涂鴉會(huì)使人有創(chuàng)造性。教授JessePrinz在實(shí)驗(yàn)中證明了涂鴉的作用。SunniBrown也寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于涂鴉的書(shū)。在書(shū)中也介紹了涂鴉的益處。34.句意:如果是這樣,你的老師可能會(huì)叫你停下來(lái)。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事。故答案為tostop。35.句意:一組被鼓勵(lì)涂鴉,而另一組則不允許涂鴉。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是在2009年做的,因此用過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知Onegroup做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)。因此本題為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Onegroup為單數(shù),故答案為wasencouraged。36.句意:其他人也建議了涂鴉的其他用途。根據(jù)下文的句子研究涂鴉的教授JessePrinz說(shuō)它可以幫助你創(chuàng)造性地思考。這說(shuō)明了涂鴉的別的好處,是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Otherpeople為復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為havesuggested。37.句意:當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候,你會(huì)有一個(gè)全新的視角,更快地找到答案。因?yàn)閃henyoucomeback,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為willhave。38.句意:兩年前,一位名叫SunniBrown的作家寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于涂鴉的書(shū)。因?yàn)槭莾赡昵皩?xiě)的書(shū),所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為wrote。39.句意:布朗認(rèn)為涂鴉很有幫助,因?yàn)樗硕喾N學(xué)習(xí)方式。由從句的謂語(yǔ)is可知,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Brown做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。因此答案為believes。40.句意:當(dāng)你邊聽(tīng)講座邊涂鴉時(shí),這四個(gè)動(dòng)作你會(huì)同時(shí)用到。我們知道由while引導(dǎo)的句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing,主語(yǔ)是you,故答案為arelistening。41.句意:你可能認(rèn)為擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)對(duì)涂鴉很重要。因?yàn)閎egoodat為介詞短語(yǔ),所以后面用動(dòng)名詞。因此答案為drawing。四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子,詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)?43.這些花兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次?44.足球比網(wǎng)球更普及,但網(wǎng)球是我的最?lèi)?ài)。45.Mike,別忘了告訴我咱們?cè)谀睦锱雒?。?.如果我們想要在10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá),我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么早出發(fā)。47.Tom上個(gè)月向我借了一本詞典,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)歸還?!敬鸢浮?2.HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/nee(cuò)dtobewat(yī)ered?Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?44.Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomeet.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmee(cuò)t.46.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.Tomborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.【解析】略42.幾個(gè)季節(jié)用howmanyseasons,這里的“有”用therebe結(jié)構(gòu),在新加坡(Singapore)用介詞in,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)以上分析可知答案為HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.這些花兒用theflowers或theseflowers表示,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用howoften,澆水用water,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。所以答案為Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?或Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?我們還可以用need來(lái)表示,needdoing或needtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以答案還可以為Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/needtobewatered?44.本題用比較級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá),更普及也就是更流行的意思因此用popular。足球比網(wǎng)球更普及譯為Footballismorepopularthantennis。用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,網(wǎng)球是我的最?lèi)?ài)有兩種譯法tennisismyfavorite(sport)/Iliketennisbest.所以答案為Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.別忘了告訴我don’tforgettotellme,在哪里用where,碰面用meet,本題為祈使句。本題可以用簡(jiǎn)單句,也可以用復(fù)合句來(lái)寫(xiě)。因此答案有兩個(gè)Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomee(cuò)t.或Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmeet.46.用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件句,“如果……”,想要用want,在10點(diǎn)鐘用at(yī)ten,“到達(dá)”用arrive,句型Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytodosth.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要做某事,這么早用soearly,出發(fā)用start/setout/setoff表示。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案為Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveat(yī)ten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.向某人借用borrow…from…,上個(gè)月lastmonth,歸還returnto或give…backto,到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)歸還,說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到現(xiàn)在sofar/bynow。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子。所以答案為T(mén)omborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.ridetothegymB.becauseC.keepingfitD.soE.cheermeupF.enjoymydayoffG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughingandsneezingHiJake,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn’tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand_____48_____.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto_____49____(dá)_.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyRelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop_____50_____.Icouldn'tgotoschool___(dá)__(dá)51_____Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn’treally____(dá)_52____(dá)_,though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She__(dá)__(dá)_53_____wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile____(dá)_54_____(dá)Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto____(dá)_55_____(dá)pretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasvery_____56_____,buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn’thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel_____(dá)57___(dá)__

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