2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)試題：第一模塊閱讀理解專題六話題突破-人物傳記類

專題六話題突破一一人物傳記類國(guó)專題導(dǎo)讀 攝費(fèi)考點(diǎn)就定亶點(diǎn)人物類閱讀屬于記敘文文體 ，描寫的大多是比較有名的或有重大成就的人 ，如政治要人、藝術(shù)明星、體育明星等，內(nèi)容主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長(zhǎng)和奮斗歷程等 ，其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。此類文體主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。做題時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①理清事件的線索：②分析人物的性格特點(diǎn)；③把握記敘的順序，即是順敘、倒敘還是插敘。國(guó)真題典例 畫[2018?全國(guó)卷出]WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts ,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecentrestage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt （CA/A.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills ,formingauniqueview.,roofsandcorridors.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedthe,roofsandcorridors.workerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowallsThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted:'hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated :'hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare:'saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise ,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty ,hesaid..WangswinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions..WhatmadeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangA.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.AManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s ,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled TheBadSeedThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirty-ninemovie,Ninotchka,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumourandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wildersfirstmovieasanindependentfilm-makerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot.Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemoviemakerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonours.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1988 ,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.WhichisWildersfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilm-maker ?A.Ninotchka.B.TheBadSeed.C.SomeLikeItHot. D.TheSevenYearItch.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext ?A.Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.B.HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemoviemaker.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?A.HewasJewishandcouldntdevelopthere.B.TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.C.HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica.D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext ?A.ThemakerofhistoryofAmericanmoviesB.BillyWilderabestmoviemakerC.AnautobiographyofadirectorD.ThebestdirectorandproducerBWhenshewonthefirstseasonofAmericanIdol17yearsago,criticsbelievedshehadlittlechanceofstayingontop.Too“girl nextdoor”,theysaid.Notstylishenough.Notthinenough,either.ButKellyClarkson,37,hasproventhemallwrongwithherstringofworldwidehits,fromBecauseofYoutotherecentCatchMyBreath.BeingthefirstIdolwinnerintheUSwasnoteasy.Inthepastdecadesincethatvictory,Claksonhashadtodealwiththemedia sscrutinyofherweightandpersonalstyle.“Everyoneslike,'Youreapopstar.Youshouldbeslimmer.'"Clarksontold Peoplemagazine."ButImthepopstar.Illmaketherules.”Sincemiddleschool,Clarksonhasbeenawareofthepowerofhervoice.Shefirstjoinedtheschoolchoir （合唱隊(duì)）attheageof13whenateacherheardhersinginginthehallwayanddemandedthatshejoin."Singinggavemeconfidence:'ClarksontoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,anewspaperinCalifornia."Friendsatschoolwerenervousbecausetheydidn tknowwhattheywantedtodowiththerestoftheirlives,butIhadapeacefulfeelinginside,becauseIknew.”Despiteherenormouspublicity,Clarksonhasremainedtruetoherdowntoearthpersonality."Thereasonsomewinnersfadeawayisthattheyretryingtomodelthemselvesonsomebodyelse.Ifwealreadyhavetheoriginal ,whywouldweneedacopy?Youneedtobeofferingsomethingnew,somethingthatsuniquelyyou:'shetoldtheDailyMail.Around

tkillyou.herribcage （胸腔）ishernewtattoo（文身）,indicatinghowstrongshehasbecomefromallthatshesbeenthrough.Itreads:"Whatdoesntkillyou.HowdidcriticsthinkofKelly ?A.Unique.B.Plain.C.Beautiful-looking.D.Extraordinary.HowdidKelleyprovecriticswrong?A.Bylosingweight.B.Bywinningsomemedals.C.Bygivingsomeworldwideconcerts.D.Bypublishingsomeveryfamoussongs.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3meanA.Toughinspection.B.Extremecuriosity.C.Completeexposure.D.AccuratecalculationHowdidKellydifferfromherfriendsatschoolA.Beingveryconfident.B.Havingadefinitelifegoal.C.Havingtattoosaroundherribcage.D.Havingdowntoearthpersonality.專題六話題突破一一人物傳記類【文章大意】 這是一篇介紹人物的記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)著名的建筑師王澎的建筑風(fēng)格和成就。他是首位獲得普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)(PritzkerArchitecturePrize)的中國(guó)人。他把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素融合到現(xiàn)代建筑中，得到了國(guó)際建筑界的認(rèn)可。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward. ”可推知，王澎獲得這個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)是得到了國(guó)際上的認(rèn)可。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Manyvisitors wereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes???formingauniqueview.”可知,這所學(xué)校里的建筑物的曲線完美地配合了山丘的起伏，形成了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。這種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格讓參觀者感到驚訝 ，從而給他們留下了深刻的印象。故選C項(xiàng)。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance ,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture…”可知，王澎的作品展示了他對(duì)現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)。通過(guò)達(dá)成傳統(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格與現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格的平衡，他創(chuàng)造了新型的中國(guó)建筑。故選D項(xiàng)。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice. "可知，王澎認(rèn)為對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的研究應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)。?模擬演練A【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了 BillyWilder 的生平及其對(duì)于美國(guó)電影的貢獻(xiàn)。.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wildersfirstmovieasanindependentfilm-makerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch."可知,Wilder作為獨(dú)立的電影制片人，制作的第一部成功的電影是TheSevenYearItch。故選D項(xiàng)。.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna ,Austria."可推斷,一開始Wilder想要成為律師。故選A項(xiàng)。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到的"However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.”可知，當(dāng)納粹開始執(zhí)政時(shí)，Wider是猶