山東省濟(jì)寧市2020屆高三5月高考模擬考試英語試題

濟(jì)寧市濟(jì)寧市2020年高考模擬考試

英語試題2020.05注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStreetPhotography2020ContestbyBlankWallGalleryStreetPhotographyContestfor2020hasopened.Herearesomedetailsforyou.Allphotographers,amateursandprofessionalswhoareover18,arequalifiedtoparticipateinthecontest.Eachphotographercanparticipatewithupto5files.☆Weonlyacceptdigitalsubmissions.EachimagefileshouldbeRGB,JPGFormat,1,800pixels(thelongestside)on72dpi.EntryFee：FreetoenterContestCategory:StreetPhotographyPrizes:TheartistswhowillbechosentoparticipateintheexhibitionandbepresentedatthewebpageofBlankWallGalley,willhavetopaytheamountof€35?iftheirphotoisprinted,and€15ittheirworkisdisplayedonthedigitalscreen.Thisway,onlythephotographerswhowillexhibittheirworkwillpayasmallfeeforparticipatingintheexhibition.Alltheotherartistswillnotbecharged.ThephotographsexhibitedatthegallerywillbeprintedatthelabsofBlankWallGalleryfreeofcharge.Incaseanartistwishestosendustheprintedphotos,theyarefreetodoit.TheexhibitionsorganizedbyBlankWallGallerylastfor2weeksandeverythingneededfortherealizationoftheexhibition(printingofyourphotographson260gsmpaper,framing,hangingofthephotos,pressreleases,invitations,openingnightandsupervision)areprovidedbyourgallerywithoutanyadditionalcharge.SubmissionDeadline:March19ExhibitionTime：May1—May14,2020CopyrightInformation:Youaretheonlycopyrightownerandcreatorofthephotographs.Whatistherequirementofjoininginthecontest?Reachingacertainage.B.Payingentryfeesonline.C.Submittingatleast5files.D.Gettingthephotosprinted.Whenwilltheexhibitionofphotographsclose?March19.B.May1.C.May14.D.May19.Howmuchwillyoupaytogetyourworkdisplayedonthedigitalscreen?€0.B.€15.C.€35.D.€260.BItwasFebruaryandDannyFilippidisandhisfriendswereskiingaround.Afterafewdaysoffunandrelaxation,theirannualtripwascomingtoaclose.Dannywantedtocaptureafewmorememoriesofittopostonlinewhentheygothome.Theproblemwas,he'dlefthiscellphoneinthecar.BythetimeDannyrealizedthis,heandhisfriendswerealreadyhalfwayupWhitefaceMountaininLakePlacid.Notwantingtomissamoment,hetoldhisfriendstowaitwhileheskiedbackdowntofetchthephone.Dannywasanadultandanexperiencedskier,sotheyhadnoreasontodoubthiseventualreturn.However,itwasn'tuntilitbegantogetdarkthathisfriendsfinallyrealizedsomethingmayhavegonewrong.Theyalerted（扌報(bào)警）theauthorities,whobeganagroundsearchinnotime.Beforelong,hisfamilyandfriendscamedowntohelpaswell.ButDannywasnowheretobefound.Whattherescueteamsdidn'tknowatthetimewasthat,bythetimethealarmwentout,Dannywasn'teveninLakePlacidanymore.He'dtakenawrongturnonhiswaybacktothecar,fallingdownandbecomingknockedout.Itwasduskbythetimehewokeup,notknowingwherehewas.Dannystruggledhiswaytotheroad.Heflaggeddownatruckinthehopeofsecuringarideoffthemountain.Thetruckstoppedandheclimbedintothewarmcab.Aftertellingthetruckerwherehewasgoing,hefellintoaheavysleep.Whenthetruckerfinallyinformedhimthattheyhadarrived,ithadbeenmidnight,whenhisfamilyandfriendswerestillsearchingthecoldwildernessforanysignofhim.Dannyoftenreflectsonwhatmighthavehappenedifhehadn'tbeenfoundbythattrucker.Tothisday,DannyFilippidisdoesn51knowthetrucker,sname.Hedoubtswhetherhecouldevenpointhimoutifhesawhimonthestreetandtheauthoritieshavebeenunabletotrackthemandownaswell.WhydidDannyskibacktofetchhisphone?TosurftheNet.B.Toavoiditbeingstolen.C.Tomakeacall.D.Toshootsomephotos.WhathappenedtoDannyonhiswaydownthemountain?Hegotstuckinarock.B.Hefelldownthemountain.C.Hemetwithasnowstorm.D.Hecrashedintoatruck.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetrucker?Bad-tempered.B.Warm—hearted.C.Cautious.D.Unwise.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Dannywasgratefultothetrucker.B.Dannywasextremelyforgetful.C.Theauthoritiestooknoactionatall.D.Thetruckerwashardtorecognize.CItisnotuncommonforhuman-generatedfires——littoclearthelandoutforfarming——intheAmazonrainforesttogetoutofcontrol.However,thisyear,thenumberofwildfireshasbeenextraordinarilyhigh.Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)hasrecordedover73,000firesintheworld'slargesttropicalrainforestbetweenJanuaryandAugust2019,2,500ofwhicharecurrentlyactive.Thisisthehighestnumberobservedsincetheagencybegankeepingrecordsin2013.Brazil,whichishometo60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,hasbeenthehardesthit.Thethicksmokefromthefirescurrentlycovershalfofthecountryandcanbeseenclearlyfromspace.ThefireshaverecentlyalsospilledovertotheneighboringcountryofBolivia,wheretheyhavethusfartorchedover113,000acres,includingforestsandgrasslandsinChiquitania,apopularnaturereserve.Thearea*sdryseason,whichspansfromAugusttoNovember,isundoubtedlyafactorintheunusuallyhighnumberoffires.“However,thereisnothingabnormalabouttheclimatethisyearortherainfallintheAmazonregion,whichisjustalittlebelowaverage，”INPEresearcherAlbertoSetzertoldReuters,“Startingafireistheworkofhumans.”Whileallwildfiresareharmfultotheenvironment,theonesintheAmazoncanbeparticularlyso.Oftenreferredtoasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet,”thetropicalrainforestgeneratesmorethan20%oftheworld'soxygen.Italsosucksupaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetrictonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.Therainforestis,therefore,crucialinregulatingglobalclimate.IftheAmazondisappearsorisreducedinsizegreatly,itcouldchangeweatherpatternseverywhere,impactingeverythingfromhowmuchfoodfarmscanproducetotheavailabilityofcleandrinkingwater.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmazonwildfiresin2019?A.Mostofthemarestillon.Theycausedmanydeaths.Theirnumbersreachedthelowest.Theyaffectedmorethanonecountry.WhataccountedforthestartofthewildfiresaccordingtoAlbertoSetzer?A.Humanactivities.B.Thehightemperature.C.Strongwinds.D.Thedryseason.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheseverityoftheAmazonwildfires.ThesignificanceoftheAmazonrainforest.ThepotentialeffectsoftheAmazonwildfires.D.ThebestwaystobattletheAmazonwildfires.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAmazonRainforest:theLungsofthePlanetBrazil:theHardestHitoftheAmazonWildfiresTheAmazonWildfiresSpreadAcrossSouthAmericaRecordAmazonWildfiresCouldAccelerateClimateChangeDPhysicalactivitycalorieequivalent（相等的）（PACE）labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandnutrientcontent,accordingtoanewscientificreview.Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinformingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesofwalkingtobumoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge-scaleapplicationofPACElabelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperpersonperday,accordingtoresearchers.AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromtheUniversityofLoughborough,saidthatPACElabelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthantheexistingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK.”Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscautionthatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplaceincontrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal-worldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACElabelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy,andsuggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However,NicholaLudlam-Raine,aregistereddietitianandspokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam—RainesaidPACE“couldbeextremelyproblematic”forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe“burntoff”.Italsopromotestheideathatcalories,ratherthannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded.“Remember,youcannotout—runabaddiet,”saidLudlam—Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesn'tmeanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks.WhatdoesDaleythinkoftheexistinglabelingsystem?Itcontainsphysicalactivitycalories.Itaffectscalorieconsumptiongreatly.It'snoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldswidely.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagged”inparagraph5mean?A.Pointedout.B.Leftout.C.Objectedto.D.Jumpedat.WhatcanbeinferredfromLudlam—Raine'swords?PACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.Caloriesmattermorethannutrients.Havingagooddietismoreimportant.Takingexerciseisnotnecessaryatall.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextlikelyfrom?A.Fashion.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Technology.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard（轟炸）peopledailywiththingstobuy.Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking,whilemajorbrandsoffersuchcheapclothesthattheycanbetreatedlikedisposable（—次性的）items.16InBritain,theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1,000onnewclothesayear,whichisaroundfourpercentoftheirincome.17Butithidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironment.First,alotofthatconsumerspendingisviacreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweapproximately￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.18Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.Peoplemightnotrealizetheyarepartofthedisposableclothingproblembecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.19Hugequantitiesendupbeingthrownaway,andalotofclothesthatcharitiescan'tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.20TheideacameupinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.‘BuyNothing'groupssendaclearmessagetocompaniesthatpeoplearenolongerwillingtoaccepttheenvironmentalandhumancostofovercompensation.Thatfiguremaynotsoundlikemuchtopeople.Butcharityshopscan'tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.TheBritishpeoplearedeeplyshockedbytheunexpectedstatistics.Individualscanmakeagreatdifferenceinrecyclingtheseunwantedclothes.However,a‘buynothing'trendisspringingupinoppositiontoconsumerism.AllthesehavecontributedtoBritishconsumers'buyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Also,notonlyarepeoplespendingmoneytheydon'thave,they'reusingittobuythingstheydon'tneed.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FedExdriverAriKadinwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinRockwall,Texas.Suddenly,hehearda（n）21sound,justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthe22ofthatcry一abrown-and-whitedog,23tograspathinlayerofice.Anelderlymanhadalreadycometoher24He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto25apathtothedog.Itwas26going,andKadin,42,thoughthestoodabetter27.Kadinslidtogo28therowboatandusedtheelderlyman'srocktohittheice29,onlytoslipofftheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He30intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,31hercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethen32thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where33bystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldKadin,andthedogwouldhavelikely34cardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Thenextday,Kadinwasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedogjumpedonhimand35himinwetkisses."ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer.saysKadin.21.A.familiarB.sweetC.strangeD.weak22.1A.accessB.appearanceC.resourceD.source123.A.strugglingB.hesitatingC.managingD.expecting24.A.rescueB.attractionC.companionD.concern25.1A.spotB.blockC.createD.repair26.A.fastB.effectiveC.slowD.urgent27.A.approachB.conclusionC.solutionD.chance28.1A.offB.aboardC.acrossD.around129.A.violentlyB.slightlyC.frequentlyD.blindly30.A.rearrangedB.resurfacedC.respondedD.recovered31.A.tookcontrolofB.caughtsightofC.tookpossessionD.grabbedhold32.A.squeezedB.pushedC.pfrsuadedD.ofrced33.A.anxiousB.innocentC.guiltyD.casual34.A.toleratedB.preventedC.beatenD.suffered35.A.beggedB.bathedC.wrappedD.teased第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat36(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.37(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(雜技動(dòng)作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa38(relative)newstyleofdrama,comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater.IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera,alltheactorsweremen,39therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys.Thestoriesfellintotwomain40(category)—wen,orciviltheater,whichfocusedonlove,marriageandothercivilianconcerns,andwu,ormilitarytheater,whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions.Inthefirsthalfofthe41（twenty）century,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,42playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.Additionally,Meialsotooktheboldstepoftakingonfemalestudents,whichwas43highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,PekingOperaperformances,whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes,wereencouraged.Despite44（it）upsanddowns,PekingOperawasrevived（復(fù)興）inthe1980sandcontinuesto45（perform）today.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex來郵件說他下個(gè)月將參加學(xué)校ChineseClub組織的“中文詩歌朗誦會(huì)”（ChinesePoetryRecital）,他已經(jīng)初步挑選了DawnofSpring和SayingGoodbyetoCambridgeAgain兩首詩歌，希望你能推薦其中一首。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：推薦的詩歌及其理由；參賽建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Abrotherandsistermadetheirusualhurriedpre-Christmasvisittothelittlefarm,wherelivedtheirelderlyparentswiththeirsmallherd（群）ofhorses.Theyoungfolkshadfondmemoriesoftheirchildhoodhere.Everythingwasperfectexcepttheagingoldhorse,‘TheOldOne'.Doubtfully,theyoungfolksaskedtheoldcouple,“Whydoyounotatleastgetridof‘TheOldOne'?”Theoldmanlookeddownathiswornboots,holesinthetoes,andrepliedsoftly,“Wekeepherbecauseoflove.Nothingelse,justlove.”Worriedandconfused,theyoungfolkswishedtheoldcoupleaMerryChristmasandheadedbacktowardthecityasdarknessstolethroughthevalley.Theoldcoupleshooktheirheadsinsorrow.Atearfellupontheircheeks.Howwasitthattheseyoungfolksdidnotunderstandthepeaceofthelovethatfilledtheirhearts?Becauseoftheunhappyleave-taking,noonenoticedthefirstsparkfallinthebam（馬廄）.Nonebutthe‘TheOldOne'.Inamatterofminutes,thebamwasfullofhungryflames.Withacryofhorroranddespair,theoldcouplesanksobbingtotheground,helpless.Thebamwasinruins.Theoldmanturnedtohiswife,forcingasmile,“Wehavelostmuch.Letusgatherstrengthandclimbthehilltotheoldpinewherewehavesoughtcomfortintimesofdespairandprayforourbeloved‘TheOldOne'”.Thejourneyupthehillwashardfortheiroldbodiesinthesteepsnow.Astheygottothepeakofthehill,theoldmangaveacryofwonderandincrediblejoy.Amazedandpuzzled,hetookhiswifebythehandandpulledherforward.There,beneaththepinetreewastheirChristmasgift——‘TheOldOne'layclosetothetrunkofthetree,withtheentireherd.英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2020.05第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)1-3ACB4-7DBBA8-11DA