山東省濰坊市2020年高考模擬(一模)英語試題word含答案

1111試卷類型:A“BecomingJane"istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,-Dexperiencesandahologram（全B.FreebooksbyJane.D.Theappliedtechnology.B.FreebooksbyJane.D.Theappliedtechnology.B.Anadvertisement.D.Acelebrityprofile.B濰坊市高考模擬考試（2020年濰坊一模含答案）英語2020.4注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癇ecomingJane"ThroughSeptember7,2020

NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesinI960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto“globalicn（偶像）"isdocumentedin.“becomingJane",anexhibitinWashington,D.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountry.息圖）-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2019—September7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036Whereis“BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?InTanzaniaB.InWashington,D.C.C.InLosAngelesCountry.D.InJane'shometown.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?Treatsforchildren.C.Jane'spersonalitems.Whattypeofwritingofthistext?Astory.C.Anofficialreport.MomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,“Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!"Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwith22aluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeat.Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad'sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningourMom'shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（纟己念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?Theywerenotallalike.TheywerelittleJessica'spride.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.Theyweresymbolsoftheparents7kindness.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?Beahousewife.B.RunMealsonWheels.C.Deliverfoodtohouses.D.Dohouseworkfortheold.Whydidtheauthor7smothermaketo-gomeals?Itwasherjob.Shewasgoodatcooking.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?PlatesofSympathyB.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSeniorD.AKind-heartedMotherC"Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.^^ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday7sInternetworldof"fake（假白勺）news",liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（諾言），half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.In

thelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon'tbefooledintochasinglies.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1?Togiveadefinition.Tointroducethetopic.Toofferbackgroundinformation.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?Theypreferareadnewsstory.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices.C.Beaneditorofyourown.A.Fightagainstprejudices.C.Beaneditorofyourown.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews.B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.D.Believeintrainedreporters.Theinfluenceoffakenews.Problemswithonlineinformation.D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.Aninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogeii^W原體）whoseactivitiesharmthehost'stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection"and“disease"arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new"diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobeontheirwayouf'arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.Whatdoesparagragh2focuson?Originoftruepathogens.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?Gettingbittenbyaninfecteddog.Playingtoysasickchildplayedwith.BreathingintinydropsfromsneezingShakinghandswithaninfectedperson.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“atbay"inparagragh4?A.Atrisk.B.Offcourse.C.Undercontrol.D.Withinreach.Whatdoesthelastparagraghimply?4444A.Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.Sciencecountsindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfyouhaveaniPodoraphonethatplaysmusic,theSonyWalkmanmaylooklikeancienthistory.Butwhenitcameoutfortyyearsago,itcompletelychangedhowpeoplelistenedtomusic.16Smallportable（便攜的）radiosdidn'tsoundgoodandusuallycamewithjustasmallearphonethatwentinoneear.Therewereboomboxes—largemusicplayerswhichsoundedgoodandcouldbeturneduploud.Buttheywerehugeandheavy.Almostanywaysomeonecouldlistentomusicmeansthateveryonearoundthemwouldhavetolistentotheirmusic,too.OnJuly1,1979,Sorryintroducedaproductcalledthe“Walkman”.The“walk”partofthenamewasimportant.17Thesedays,weareveryusedtothatidea,butin1979,itwasprettyspecial.Anotherthingthatwasn'tgreat.Butbackthen,thesoundamazedpeople.18Manypeoplethoughtitwouldn'tsellverywellbecauseitcouldn'trecordmusic.However,theWalkmanwashugelypopular.19Butwhoevermadethedevice,mostpeoplekeptusingthename“Walkman”.Onaphoneorothermusicplayertoday,youmighthavehundredsorthousandsofsongs.Butthe

selectionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.20Ifyouwantedtogotoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthroughtherestofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.ThecassetteWalkmanabigsuccess.Itstartedthetrendof“personal”musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone,andtheothermusic-playingdevicesweusetoday.TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony'sdevice.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.Thetapeneededbetakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.ThefirstWalkmanactuallyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn'tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad___21___akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome___22___!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala___23___camedownfromthetreesanddidn'tlikewalking,either.24,therewasnoeucalyptus（桉樹）around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland___25___himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently___26___,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata（n）___27___look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,___28___ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor（碘伏藥水），Itwasnota29problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite30__mykindnesswhenI__31thecutwiththeliquid.It___32___methathecametoseekmy33__!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally___34___inthewild,hopinghewasableto___35___thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.21.A.grabbedB.encounteredC.investigatedD.tackled22.A.chanceB.reliefC.surpriseD.message23.A.frequentlyB.slightlyC.mostlyD.rarely24.A.OncemoreB.EversinceC.JustthenD.Thenagain25.A.pursuedB.droveC.followedD.cast26.A.inpainB.inorderC.incomfortD.indisappointment27.A.quickB.closeC.eagerD.anxious28.A.featuresB.symbolsC.signsD.series29.A.crucialB.smallC.distinctD.tricky30.A.ignoreB.answerC.understandD.anticipate31.A.touchedB.feltC.tappedD.treated32.A.appealedtoB.referredtoC.occurredtoD.addressedto33.A.helpB.adviceC.approvalD.fortureC.joggingC.escapeC.joggingC.escapeD.disappearingD.haveA.exploringB.rushingA.experienceB.survive第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenovelcoronavirusdiseases(COVID-19)hitWuhan,China,inearly2020,withthenumberofinfectedpeople36(rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround37globeandkilledthousandsofpeopleareofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization,on11March,2020.COVID-19,38wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar39theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere40(original)suspectedtobetheintermediaryhostsofCOVID-19becausemanyofthefirstindividuals41(find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreakpromotedabanonthetradeand42(consume)ofwildanimalsinChina.TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith43(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Twospecializedhospitalswerebuiltinlessthan15days.44(guarantee)thatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,communityworkersleftnostoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Inthosetoughestdays,donationsincashandkind45(make)tohelpbattlethedisease.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友North在給你的郵件中說他對(duì)中國古代建筑很感興趣，并打算利用暑假參觀一下。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：推薦要參觀的建筑；約定參觀的時(shí)間；提出其它建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。sturiDeepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“l(fā)ewasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.sturiThetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometerhike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanotionalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;Infact,itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocell-phonesignalinthisisolated（偏僻白勺）area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad,andmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad,myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostintheCanadianwoodsfordays.Myvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetrees,rocksandsnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincaseweneededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasreadyandwillingtogetaride,butwedidnotmeetwithasinglecarontheroad.Silently,Iprayedmultipletimes.Wefocusedoneachother,madejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.Wemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalkedstraighton.Paral.Myhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.Para2.Justthen,afriendlywomenappeared,saying,“Hello".7777高三英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2020.4第一部分閱讀t共兩節(jié)，滿分引弁）第一節(jié)（共]">題：毎小題石飢滿分3工5幼I-5BCBDH6-10CABBI：11-15AIJBCC第二節(jié)【共5小題；毎小題2.512.5分】16-20QECBA第二部分語肓運(yùn)用t共兩節(jié).滿掙曲分）第一節(jié)（共序小題海小題I分，滿分厲分】21-25RCDDJJ26-30ABC]：C3]-35DCADB第二節(jié)t共⑷小題;毎小趣I為分.滿分I玉分）36,rising37,the3S,as39,⑷40.originally41-fmand42PcnriMimplioji43,praclic^l44-Togu^iL'anlee45-weremade笫三詐分寫作t共兩節(jié).隔分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossiblev^ision:DearN^h.fmreally呂bdthtityoutukej^reatinterestirnarwientChinesearfbitec^in-e?blillim怡oftiiEK'ieiilairhitecliii^eshavesurvivedinChirui"ghiitoiy?How^^er；,ih^n*isnobelterpliik-eMvi^ittl^antht?RffbicJJenCityinRnijing,Ilse^edtiwuH?yalpahceHrcentiirie^?SoiiinirrkugLwwJlinirtfu-rLmvrliiig^stu^hul.1wtgDllitrreui]Augus-1