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2023年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
2.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
3.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
4.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
5.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
7.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()
A.dueto
B.thathefell
C.becausehefell
D.becauseoffalling
8.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
9.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
10.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
11.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
12.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
13.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
14.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
15.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
16.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
18.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
19.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
20.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.69.____()
22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
23.67.____()
24.70.____()
25.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
27.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
28.74.____()
29.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
三、填空題(5題)31.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____()
37.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
38.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
39.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
40.7.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
42.Accordingtotheauthor()
A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney
B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney
C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive
D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich
43.
Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews
B.avisitor'sletter
C.ashoppingguide
D.atripintroduction
44.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
45.Amanwhohasaphobia_____()
A.iscalledananxietyattack
B.hasbloodrushtohislegs
C.hasthefeelingofflight
D.fearssomeparticularthingsorsituation
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B
4.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析(名詞)。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
6.B盡管困難重重,但我們必須全力以赴,爭(zhēng)取成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,其他三個(gè)詞均無此用法。本題中將作表語(yǔ)的Great提到了前面。故選as
7.B他不來學(xué)校的原因是他病了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)不能直接和ill搭配使用;B項(xiàng)形式正確,為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句;句子的主語(yǔ)是Thereason,所以表語(yǔ)從句不能用because引導(dǎo);D項(xiàng)也不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,也可將Thereason(why…)was/isthat…視為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
8.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
9.C假裝對(duì)事實(shí)毫不知情是沒有用的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】CItisnouse常與動(dòng)名詞搭配使用,表示……是無用的。其中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C
10.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A
11.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經(jīng)告訴他的家人,他寧愿被視為聾人的教師也不愿意被視為電話的發(fā)明者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……為平行結(jié)構(gòu),即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組,如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式或兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。故選C
12.C如遇緊急情況,請(qǐng)立即給警察打電話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國(guó)再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
15.B
16.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B只有用這種方法,你才能說服他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B
20.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,缺少是否的含義,再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。故選D
21.E
22.D
23.D
24.A
25.E
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
31.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
33.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
36.C
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
41.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane這一案例旨在證明快速閱讀對(duì)于閱讀理解的重
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